Learning Aim A Flashcards

1
Q

Define research

A

A systematic process of discovery and advancement of knowledge, understanding and skills

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2
Q

What are the 5 types of research

A

Primary research
Secondary research
Quantitative research
Qualitative research
Mixed-methods research

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3
Q

What is primary research

A

Collects original data (often through practical action)

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4
Q

What is secondary research

A

Uses previously published data found in books, journals, websites etc

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5
Q

Define rationale

A

The reason for a decision

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6
Q

What is quantitative research

A

Formal, objective and systematic process in which numerical data is used to obtain information

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7
Q

Define causality

A

The relationship between a cause and it’s effect

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8
Q

What is qualitative research

A

Generally subjective research involving words rather than numbers

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9
Q

Define subjective

A

Based on feelings, opinions, emotional and concerned with explaining why rather than what or how many

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10
Q

Define deductive research

A

One would start from a hypothesis and then make observations to prove the hypothesis

Start with a theory, then prove it through practical

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11
Q

Define inductive research

A

One collects data and then analyses it to create explanations, models or theories

Start with practical, then deduce theory accordingly

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12
Q

Is quantitative research deductive or inductive

A

Quantitative research is Deductive

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13
Q

Is qualitative research deductive or inductive

A

Qualitative research is Inductive

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14
Q

What is mixed-methods research

A

An approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods

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15
Q

Define hypothesis

A

A proposed explanation

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