Learning

Question 0

Unconditioned stimulus

Answer 0

Stimulus that triggers a response automatically and reflexively

Question 1

Behavioral definition of learning

Answer 1

View of psychology that studies behavior and not mental processes

Question 2

Unconditioned response

Answer 2

Automatic response to a unconditioned stimulus

Question 3

Extinction

Answer 3

Diminishing of a learned response when a conditioned stimulus does not follow condition response

Question 4

Discrimination

Answer 4

Process in which an organism produces the different response to two similar stimuli

Question 5

Lil albert experiment

Answer 5

Little six-month baby conditioned to fear mice

Question 6

Generalization

Answer 6

Process in which an organism produces the same response to similar stimuli

Question 7

Spontaneous recovery

Answer 7

Reappearance of stimulus

Question 8

Classical conditioning

Answer 8

Type of learning where a stimulus gains the power to cause a response because it predicts another stimulus that already produces a response

Question 9

Pavlov’s experiment w/ UCS & UCR

Answer 9

UCS - meat powder because it produces salvation without learning
UCR - response of stimulus

Question 10

Shaping

Answer 10

Reinforcement behaviors that are more and more what you want to occur

Question 11

Cognition map

Answer 11

Mental representation of a place

Question 12

Reinforcement

Answer 12

Any consequence that increases likelihood of the behavior

Question 13

Punishment

Answer 13

Any consequence that decreases the likelihood of the behavior

Question 14

Positive reinforcement

Answer 14

Increasing good behavior with adding something else

Question 15

Negative reinforcement

Answer 15

increasing good behavior with removal

Question 16

continuous reinforcement

Answer 16

Re-warding every time

Question 17

Partial reinforcement

Answer 17

Rewarding only sometimes

Question 18

Interval schedules

Answer 18

Time elapses between reinforcement

Question 19

Ratio schedules

Answer 19

Focuses on number of responses before reinforcement happens

Question 20

Fixed interval

Answer 20

Partial reinforcement that rewards only the first correct response after define period

Question 21

Fixed ratio

Answer 21

Partial reinforcement that rewards a response only after a define of correct response

Question 22

variable interval

Answer 22

Partial reinforcement rewards the first correct response after an unpredictable amount of time

Question 23

Variable ratio

Answer 23

Requires a number of correct responses before reinforcement and Can be unpredictable because it changes

Question 24

Observational learning

Answer 24

Observing and learning from their surroundings

Question 25

Bandura doll experiment

Answer 25

Parents showed agression with bobo dolls kids mimicked

Question 26

Model

Answer 26

One being observed in observational learning

Question 27

Conditions that must be met for observational learning

Answer 27

Attention,retention, ability to respond, motivation

Question 28

Prosocial behavior

Answer 28

Positive constructive helpful behavior

Question 29

Antisocial behavior

Answer 29

Negative destructive and unhelpful

Question 30

What impact does TV have according to observational learning theorists?

Answer 30

• long exposure to watching violence on tv resulting in violence in long run
• Shapes concept of reality