Learning

Question 1

Craik and Lockhart (1972) levels of processing hypothesis

Answer 1

Depth of processing
determines how well it will be retained in
memory.
* Success determined by type of operation
performed on stimulus at encoding
* Stimuli first processed according to perceptual
features (e.g., visually, acoustically), then
semantically

Question 2

Craik and Tulving (1975) method

Question 3

Craik and Lockhart (1972)

Answer 3

Started with premise, visual of word processed first, then sound, then meaning
Upper lower case, rhymes with —, semantic (would it fit into this sentence)
Greater depth of processing = better at recognising, especially if answer was yes
Tried again and replaced upper / lower with number of vowels, no evidence that slower processing increased recognition
Hyde and Jenkins 1973 supported this