Learning Flashcards

1
Q

This passage emphasizes that every child possesses a unique set of talents, abilities, and limitations. Some students may have various conditions such as learning disabilities, emotional or behavioral disorders,
intellectual disabilities, physical disabilities, or remarkable talents?

A

Language and Labels

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2
Q

can influence expectations and limit opportunities, as
teachers might guide labeled students into less-demanding courses?

A

Labels

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3
Q

It emphasizes the importance of not creating handicaps through reactions to disabilities and suggests using respectful language and a person-first approach when discussing disabilities, rather than pity or victimization?

A

DISABILITIES AND
HANDICAPS

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4
Q

The passage emphasizes the importance of
using respectful language when referring to
individuals with disabilities to emphasize the
individual before their disability

A

Person-first language

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5
Q

The passage discusses minority students’ under representation in special education,
questioning potential biases?

A

Possible Biases in the
Application of Labels

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6
Q

It is an ability or abilities to acquire and use knowledge for solving problems and adapting to the world?

A

INTELLIGENCE

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7
Q

Intelligence is

A

(1) the capacity to learn

(2) the total knowledge a person has acquired; and
(3) the ability to adapt successfully to new situations and to the environment in general.

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8
Q

A type of intelligence in general factor in cognitive
ability that is related to varying
degrees to performance on all
mental tests?

A

General Intelligence

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9
Q

A type of intelligence that is a mental efficiency, nonverbal
abilities grounded in brain
development?

A

Fluid Intelligence

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10
Q

It is a type of intelligence to apply culturally approved problem-solving methods?

A

Crystallized Intelligence

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11
Q

what are the eight separate intelligences in Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence?

A

Linguistic
Musical
Spatial
Logical-Mathematical
Bodily-Kinesthetic
Interpersonal
Intrapersonal
Naturalist

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12
Q

Share engaging stories about Darwin’s voyage to the Galapagos Islands or traditional
folktales related to different plants and animals.

A

Narrative

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13
Q

It analyze Darwin’s efforts to map species distributions or present logical
problems concerning the ecosystem’s response if a species were to disappear.

A

Logical-quantitative

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14
Q

It explore Darwin’s drawings of the species he studied on the Galapagos Islands,
emphasizing the visual aspects.

A

Aesthetic

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15
Q

It engage students in hands-on activities like breeding fruit flies or using virtual
simulations to understand evolutionary processes.

A

Experiential

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16
Q

Foster collaboration by forming research teams to build persuasive arguments for
those who question the theory of evolution

A

Interpersonal

17
Q

Encourage students to contemplate questions about why species go
extinct and the purpose of variation within species.

A

Existential/foundational

18
Q

What are the 3 Sternberg’s Successful Intelligence SKills?

A
  1. Analytic Skills
  2. Creative Skills
  3. Parental Skills
19
Q

These involve evaluating, analyzing, judging, comparing, and contrasting, mainly used to address familiar problems. This type of thinking aligns closely with what is typically taught in schools and measured on traditional intelligence tests

A

Analytic Skills

20
Q

It is essential for dealing effectively with new
experiences. This involves two aspects: using insight to handle novel situations and
find innovative solutions, and developing automaticity, which allows one to quickly
incorporate new solutions into their cognitive toolkit?

A

Creative Skills

21
Q

This skills revolve around choosing an environment in which an
individual can thrive, adapting to that environment, and reshaping it if necessary. This
dimension of intelligence includes matters like career choice and social skills

A

Practical Skills

22
Q

It often describe individual differences in intelligence content?

A

Theories of Intelligence

23
Q

It focuses on common information processing?

A

Cognitive psychology

24
Q

what are the key aspects of fluid cognitive abilities

A

Working memory capacity, attention focus, impulse inhibition, and emotional self-regulation

25
Q

He identified 58 tests
for each age group, measuring underlying abilities necessary for success.

A

Alfred Binet

26
Q

How to compute IQ score?

A

Intelligence Quotient = Mental Age/Chronological Age × 100

27
Q

what are the two IQ test?

A

Group and Individual IQ test

28
Q

This tests administered by trained psychologists, taking 1 to 2 hours. They are orally asked
and do not require reading or
writing.

A

Individual IQ test

29
Q

This test is given to whole classes or schools, are less accurate due to potential difficulties such as unclear instructions, reading difficulties, or confusion.

A

Group IQ test

30
Q

It refers to the substantial and consistent rise in average IQ scores observed over the past century in numerous countries, as political scientist James Flynn discovered. This increase
is attributed to environmental factors like improved nutrition, education, and reduced
exposure to toxins.

A

Flynn Effect

31
Q

commonly defined by two essential elements:
novelty/originality and high quality/effectiveness/usefulness.
Psychologists generally agree that creativity is domain-specific, meaning individuals are creative in specific areas, such as writing or art.

A

Creativity

32
Q

assess divergent thinking, which involves
generating many different ideas or answers.

A

Creativity tests

33
Q
A