Learners License NZ 2023 Flashcards

1
Q

What do compulsory signs do?

A

Compulsory signs tell you what you must or must not do.

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2
Q

What colours are compulsory signs usually?

A

Red and white or blue and white, but a few are white with a red border

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3
Q

What type of sign is a give way sign?

A

Compulsory sign

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4
Q

A round white sign with a red border has the number 110 on it - what does this mean?

A

It is a speed limit sign. It means 110km/h is the fastest you can drive in good conditions.

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5
Q

A round blue and white sign has a straight arrow - what does this mean?

A

This means keep going straight ahead

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6
Q

A white sign with a red border that says bus only - what does this mean?

A

This means that this lane can only be used by buses.

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7
Q

What do you do at a give way sign?

A

This sign means you must slow down and give way (or stop, if necessary)

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8
Q

What do warning signs do?

A

Warning signs tell you about dangers on the road ahead.
They warn you to be careful for your own safety, the safety of other road users or the safety of road workers.
Warning signs can be temporary (like roadwork signs) or permanent (like pedestrian crossing signs).

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9
Q

What colour are warning signs?

A

They’re usually orange and black or yellow and black.

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10
Q

Are ‘roadworks ahead’ signs temporary warning signs or permanent warning signs?

A

Temporary

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11
Q

Are pedestrian signs temporary warning signs or permanent warning signs? and what do they mean?

A

Pedestrian signs are permanent warning signs. It means that there is a pedestrian crossing ahead

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12
Q

Is the diamond shaped yellow and black gravel sign a permanent or temporary warning sign and what does it mean?

A

This is a permanent sign that means there is a gravel road ahead.

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13
Q

Keep left signs are signs that remind you to keep to the left side of the road. Where will you usually see these?

A

You’ll usually see it in places where there might be tourists driving, who might from countries where people drive on the right.

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14
Q

Drive on left signs remind you to keep on the left side of the road when turning at an intersection or driveway. Where will you usually find these?

A

You’ll usually find them in tourist areas.

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15
Q

Blue frost markers signs tell you to slow down when you see ice frost warning markers. These are blue flashing lights that you’ll see when driving in frosty areas. Okay?

A

Okay

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16
Q

What are information signs?

A

These are signs that give you useful information. They don’t usually tell you what you must do. They come in a range of different colours including white, blue, green or brown.

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17
Q

What does a round white sign with a black stripe striked through the middle mean?

A

This is an open road sign. It means 100 km/h is the fastest speed you can drive in good conditions. You’ll see them on some rural roads.

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18
Q

Where are temporary signs like temporary speed limit signs seen?

A

Where there are roadworks

19
Q

If there is a speed limit sign on a black lit square with yellow dots in the corners what does that mean?

A

It is a changing speed limit sign. It can change, depending on weather or traffic conditions.

20
Q

Advisory speed signs are black numbers on a yellow background. What do these mean?

A

Advisory speed signs warn you that you’re coming up to speed bumps or a curve in the road. They give you advice about a safe speed to drive at.

21
Q

What does the number on advisory speed signs mean? ie. 35

A

That suggests the km/h that is a safe speed to drive around it. ie. 35km/h is a safe speed to drive around it.

22
Q

Theres a speed bump sign that says “next 400m” and a sign with ‘25’ on it - what does this tell us?

A

This sign tells us that there are speed bumps on the next 400m of road. It suggests 25km/h is a safe speed to drive across them.

23
Q

What do you do when you see an incident or emergency warning sign?

A

You must slow down to 20 km/h, even though there’s no compulsory speed limit sign.
You must slow down to 20 km/h before you reach the sign. You cannot speed up again until you’re clear of the incident or emergency.

24
Q

Incident and emergency signs are only exclamation mark signs with either incident or emergency under it - true or false

A

False - they may be a sign with the words ‘crash’ or ‘fire’ etc.

25
Q

When a school bus has stopped to let children on or off, what speed must you slow down to?

A

You must slow down to 20 km/h when you’re passing a school bus that has stopped to let children on or off. It doesn’t matter which side of the road you’re on - you still have to slow down.

26
Q

Outside some schools you may see ‘school zone’ speed limit signs.
These are compulsory speed limit signs, but the speed limits only apply at certain times of the day. What are the two types of school zone speed limit signs?

A

Fixed (red and white) and changing (digital sign)

27
Q

If you see a fixed school zone speed sign that tells you when the 40km/h speed limit applies - at all other times what speed do you drive at?

A

At all other times you can drive at the normal speed limits for that area.

28
Q

If you see a changing school zone speed limit sign that is turned on how do you know when the speed limit on it applies?

A

A changing(digital) school zone speed limit sign will only turn on when the speed limit on for example 40km/h applies. At all other times it is either blank or just shows the normal speed limit.

29
Q

If you have to drive at a slow speed which may hold up other vehicles, what should you do?

A

Keep as close as you can to the left side of the road. If you’re going more slowly than other traffic, and you know they want to pass you, drive as far to the left as you safely can.

30
Q

The give way rules can be applied to any situation at any time. True or false?

A

False - There are some situations where the give way rules don’t apply. When this happens, use common sense and courtesy.

31
Q

What is a road?

A

Roads are usually made of asphalt or gravel. Under New Zealand law, the word ‘road’ can also legally mean beaches, riverbeds, carparks and driveways that are open to the street.

Roads can include any places the public have access to.

32
Q

What isn’t a road?

A

What isn’t a road?

Private property and fenced-off areas are not roads. For example, a driveway with a gate or a fenced-off playground aren’t roads.

33
Q

Where do the road rules apply?

A

The road rules apply in all places that are legal roads.

This means that the police can protect the public from people who drive dangerously, even in places that aren’t normal, public roads.

However, even if an area is a ‘road’ in the legal sense, this doesn’t always mean you’re allowed to drive on it.

34
Q

In New Zealand, what side of the road do we drive on?

A

In New Zealand, we drive on the left-hand side of the road.

35
Q

What is the worst kind of crash?

A

Head-on crashes are the worst kind of crash. They often result in serious injury or death.

36
Q

What is the worst kind of crash?

A

Head-on crashes are the worst kind of crash. They often result in serious injury or death.

37
Q

What is a laned road?

A

A laned road is a road that has a centreline.

38
Q

How many lanes do most roads have? And what are the lanes usually seperated by?

A

Most roads in New Zealand have two lanes. They have one lane going in each direction.
The lanes are usually separated by the centreline. This is a white or yellow line. Sometimes it has raised reflectors or studs.

39
Q

When you’re driving on a road with a centreline, you must keep your car in the left lane unless what?

A

Unless you are passing a vehicle or passing something else that is blocking your lane.

40
Q

What should you do when there are two or more lanes on your side of the centreline?

A

Keep in the left-hand lane as much as you can.
Don’t use the lane closest to the centreline if you’ll hold up other vehicles.

41
Q

When should the lane closest to the centreline be used?

A
  1. you want to pass another vehicle
  2. you want to turn right
  3. the left-hand lane is full up with other traffic or is blocked
42
Q

What are roads that don’t have a centreline or lane markings called?

A

Unlaned roads

43
Q

When you’re driving on an unlaned road what must you do?

A

You must keep as close as possible to the left side of the road. This helps you stay clear of vehicles coming the other way.