Learners Flashcards
1
Q
What is the purpose of the rules of the road?
A
To regulate traffic and ensure safety
Compliance with these laws greatly reduces the possibility of accidents, injury, or deaths on the roads.
2
Q
What must all vehicles display?
A
A clearly visible and valid license disc (12 months from the date of issue)
This is a legal requirement for all vehicles.
3
Q
What should you maintain as part of safe driving?
A
A safe following distance
This helps maintain a clear space around your vehicle.
4
Q
When should you increase your following distance?
A
When:
* Visibility is poor
* In wet conditions
* When travelling fast
* When carrying a heavy load
* Travelling on a loose surface
These conditions can affect stopping distance and safety.
5
Q
How often should you check your mirrors while driving?
A
Every 5-8 seconds
This ensures awareness of the situation behind or to the sides of your vehicle.
6
Q
When can you adjust your mirrors?
A
Only when the vehicle is stationary
This is to ensure safety while driving.
7
Q
What should you do before changing direction?
A
Check the blind spots
This involves turning your head to check areas not visible in the mirrors.
8
Q
What is the maximum speed limit in urban areas?
A
60 km/h
This is the general speed limit unless indicated otherwise by a road sign.
9
Q
What is the maximum speed limit for goods vehicles exceeding 9000kg on roads outside urban areas?
A
80 km/h
This applies specifically to heavy goods vehicles.
10
Q
What is the maximum speed limit on roads outside urban areas?
A
100 km/h
This is the standard limit unless otherwise indicated.
11
Q
What is the speed limit for a bus/taxi carrying passengers exceeding 3500kg on roads outside urban areas?
A
100 km/h
This is the same as the general limit for those roads.
12
Q
What is the maximum speed limit on freeways?
A
120 km/h
This is the highest speed limit generally allowed.
13
Q
True or False: A road sign indicating a different speed limit takes precedence over the general speed limit guide.
A
True
Always follow the posted speed limit signs.
14
Q
A
15
Q
What should you do when a painted marking or physical barrier divides a road?
A
Always stay on the left of the division
You are only allowed to cross this division if there is an opening or space allocated for this action.
16
Q
Is it a rule violation to drive across a solid dividing marking?
A
Yes
You may only drive across a broken dividing marking to overtake another vehicle or make a U-turn.
17
Q
When is it prohibited to overtake another vehicle?
A
When overtaking is prohibited by a road sign or marking
Also, do not overtake a vehicle that has stopped at a pedestrian crossing.
18
Q
What should you maintain when overtaking a vehicle on a narrow road?
A
A safe following distance
Pass right and do not drive on the right-hand side of the roadway in the face of oncoming traffic.
19
Q
When is it safe to overtake on the left?
A
When the vehicle ahead is turning right, the road is one-way, wide enough for two or more lanes, or instructed by a traffic officer
Do not cross the yellow left edge line in order to overtake on the left.
20
Q
What should you do when being overtaken?
A
Move over safely to the left to allow the other vehicle to pass
Do not accelerate until the other vehicle has passed.
21
Q
Can you drive on the shoulder/verge of the road when overtaking?
A
No
This is prohibited while overtaking.
22
Q
Is it allowed to overtake on a blind rise or curve?
A
No
Overtaking in these areas is not permitted due to limited visibility.
23
Q
What should you do when passing oncoming traffic?
A
You may not pass right onto oncoming traffic
This is crucial for safety.
24
Q
What should you do if the vehicle ahead of you is turning right or has indicated to turn right?
A
Prepare to yield or adjust your position accordingly.
25
When is it permissible to cross the yellow left edge line?
To allow another vehicle to overtake if:
* It is a single lane roadway
* It's between sunrise and sunset
* It won't endanger any road users or property
* You can clearly see any person/s or vehicle/s for at least 150m ahead.
26
What is the rule regarding passing oncoming vehicles?
You may not pass right onto oncoming traffic.
27
What should you do when being overtaken by another vehicle?
Move over safely to the left to allow the other vehicle to pass, do not accelerate until the other vehicle has passed.
28
What should you do if the driver behind you indicates a desire to overtake by flashing their headlights?
Signal to move over if it is safe to do so.
29
What are the restrictions on driving in a lane dedicated for public transport?
Do not drive in a lane dedicated for public transport or rapid transport vehicles from 6am to 9am and 4pm to 6:30pm Monday to Friday, except public holidays.
30
What is the rule regarding traffic lanes?
You may not enter or cross a road or traffic lane if your vehicle is likely to cause a dangerous situation or obstruct traffic flow.
31
What must you do at a roundabout?
Yield right of way to all traffic approaching from the right, unless instructed otherwise.
32
What should you do at a mini-circle?
Give way to any vehicle that will cross or has crossed any yield line before you and drive clockwise around but not over the marking.
33
What is required when indicating your intention to change direction, reduce speed, or stop?
You must always indicate clearly to be seen by other road users.
34
Are hand signals allowed on a freeway?
No, hand signals may not be used on a freeway.
35
Fill in the blank: You must not cross into a different lane unless you can do so without _______.
[obstructing or endangering traffic flow]
36
What is the designated speed limit rule regarding the right lane?
Do not hog the right lane, even if you are travelling at the designated speed limit.
37
What does the white edge line indicate about road shoulders?
You may not drive on the shoulder of the road to the left of the yellow edge line or to the right of the white edge line.
38
What must you do when instructed by a traffic officer?
Follow the instructions given by the traffic officer.
39
What must you do at a roundabout?
Yield right of way to all traffic approaching from the right, unless instructed otherwise by a sign or traffic officer.
40
What should you do at a mini-circle?
Give way to any vehicle that will cross or has crossed any yield line before you, and drive clockwise around the marking.
41
What is required when indicating your intention to change direction?
You must always indicate your intention to change direction, reduce speed, or stop.
42
When are hand signals not allowed?
Hand signals may not be used on a freeway.
43
What does a hand signal for STOP look like?
A raised hand with the palm facing outward.
44
What does a hand signal for SLOW DOWN look like?
A hand extended with the palm facing downward and moved up and down.
45
What does a hand signal for OVERTAKE look like?
A left arm extended horizontally.
46
What should you do before turning left?
Indicate in good time and keep as close as possible to the left side of the road.
47
What should you do after turning left?
Adjust your speed to merge safely into the flow of traffic.
48
What should you do before turning right?
Indicate in good time and keep as close as possible to the right side of the road.
49
What must you yield to before turning right?
Yield right of way to any traffic approaching ahead.
50
What should you do when turning into a two-way road?
Cross the center line so that you turn into the left lane.
51
What should you do as you turn at an intersection?
Pass left of any traffic island or traffic officer controlling the intersection.
52
Where should you park your vehicle?
Always park within a demarcated bay and never on a sidewalk or verge.
53
What happens if you park illegally?
A fine will be issued or the vehicle can be impounded.
54
Are emergency vehicles subject to parking rules?
No, emergency, rescue, and construction vehicles or traffic officers are not subject to these rules if they are being used on duty.
55
Where may you park on a one-way road?
You may park on the right side of a one-way road provided the outer edges of the right side wheels are not more than 450mm into the roadway.
56
Fill in the blank: You must indicate clearly to be seen by other road users using _______, stop lights, or hand signals.
indicators
57
True or False: You can turn left without indicating if you are sure no one is around.
False
58
What should you do before turning left?
Indicate in good time and keep as close as possible to the left side of the road
59
What should you do after turning left?
Adjust your speed to merge safely into the flow of the traffic
60
What should you do before turning right?
Indicate in good time and keep as close as possible to the right side of the road
61
What must you yield before turning right?
Right of way to any traffic approaching ahead
62
What is the procedure for turning into a two-way road?
Cross the centre line so that you turn into the left side of the road
63
Where should you pass as you turn right?
Left of any traffic island or traffic officer controlling the intersection
64
Where should you always park?
Within a demarcated bay and never on a sidewalk or verge
65
What can happen if you park illegally?
A fine will be issued or the vehicle can be impounded
66
Are emergency vehicles subject to parking rules?
No, if they are being used on duty
67
What is the maximum distance you may park from the outer edges of the right side wheels on a one-way road?
Not more than 450mm into the roadway
68
What is the no stopping distance from a pedestrian crossing?
9m from a pedestrian crossing
69
What is the no parking distance from an intersection?
5m from an intersection
70
What is the distance you must maintain from a fire hydrant?
1.5m from a fire hydrant, on either side
71
What is the no parking distance from a tunnel, subway, or bridge?
6m from a tunnel, subway, or bridge
72
What is the no parking distance from a constricted road?
6m from a constricted road
73
What is the no parking distance from a demarcated parking bay?
1m from a demarcated parking bay
74
Name three places where parking is not allowed.
* In any no-stopping area
* On a pavement/sidewalk
* Across a private or public vehicle entrance
75
When may you stop on the road?
When instructed to do so by a traffic officer or a road sign or to avoid an accident
76
Where else is stopping prohibited?
* Next to or opposite an excavation if this obstructs traffic flow
* In a tunnel, subway, or on a bridge
* On the right side of the road facing oncoming traffic
77
Where may you not stop on the road?
Next to or opposite an excavation, in a tunnel, on a bridge, on the right side facing oncoming traffic, next to another vehicle on a 9m wide road, within a railway reserve, on a painted island, on a freeway
## Footnote
Additional no-stopping places include obstructing traffic flow and causing danger to traffic.
78
What are the compulsory stops while driving?
If directed by a traffic officer, road sign, traffic light, for pedestrians at a crossing, if involved in an accident
## Footnote
Compulsory stops ensure safety and compliance with traffic regulations.
79
What must drivers do at a pedestrian crossing?
Yield right of way by slowing down or stopping for pedestrians on or entering the crossing
## Footnote
Drivers must not overtake vehicles stopped at a pedestrian crossing.
80
What is the maximum distance allowed between two vehicles when towing?
3.5m
## Footnote
If the distance exceeds 1.8m, a clearly visible red flag must be tied to the towed vehicle.
81
What is the maximum speed limit when towing a vehicle?
30km/h unless using a solid bar
## Footnote
Towing on a freeway without a solid bar is unlawful if the minimum speed is 30km/h.
82
What must be true for lamps on motor vehicles?
All lamps must be undamaged, unobscured, properly secured, and capable of being lit at all times
## Footnote
This includes headlamps, rear lamps, and number plate lamps.
83
When must headlamps and rear lamps be kept lighted?
Between sunset and sunrise and during insufficient light or unfavorable weather conditions
## Footnote
Visibility must be clear at a distance of 150 meters.
84
Fill in the blank: You may not carry _______ in the towed vehicle.
passengers
## Footnote
This rule is in place for safety during towing.
85
True or False: Pedestrians have the right to enter a pedestrian crossing suddenly.
False
## Footnote
Pedestrians should not enter suddenly to avoid causing vehicles to stop abruptly.
86
Where should pedestrians cross the road?
At crossings or more than 50m from the crossing
## Footnote
This is to ensure pedestrian safety and compliance with road rules.
87
What are some places where stopping is prohibited on the road?
On a pavement/sidewalk, across a vehicle entrance, over the mechanism of a traffic light, on a traffic island or pedestrian mall
## Footnote
These rules help maintain traffic flow and safety.
88
What must you do if directed to stop by a traffic officer?
You must stop
## Footnote
This includes stopping for road signs, traffic lights, or farm animal herdsmen.
89
When must you stop for pedestrians?
For pedestrians on, or about to enter, a pedestrian crossing on your side of the road
## Footnote
This is a legal requirement to ensure pedestrian safety.
90
What must headlights emit?
A white light only
## Footnote
This is a standard requirement for all vehicles.
91
When must motorcycle headlights be switched on?
At all times while the motorcycle is being ridden
## Footnote
This enhances visibility and safety.
92
When must other vehicles' headlights be switched on?
Between sunset and sunrise
## Footnote
Also required when visibility is not clear for at least 150 m.
93
What is the minimum distance that the main beam must light up objects ahead?
At least 100 m ahead of the vehicle
## Footnote
This ensures adequate visibility for safe driving.
94
What should you do with the main beam when approaching traffic?
The main beam must be dipped
## Footnote
This prevents blinding other drivers.
95
How far ahead should the main beam not strike the road surface?
More than 45 m in front of your vehicle
## Footnote
This is to ensure proper illumination without causing glare.
96
Who may have flashing lights or strobes fitted to their vehicles?
Only certain vehicles prescribed in law
## Footnote
This typically includes emergency and official vehicles.
97
How many after-market spot lamps may be mounted on the front of a vehicle?
No more than 2
## Footnote
This regulation helps maintain road safety and visibility.
98
Who may be fitted with adjustable spotlights?
Only official vehicles and those used by medical doctors, vets, or breakdown contractors
## Footnote
This is to ensure that such vehicles can operate effectively in emergencies.
99
Can you drive at night with only the parking lights switched on?
No, headlights must be used
## Footnote
Parking lights are insufficient for night driving.
100
When can parking lights be used?
When the vehicle is parked on the road outside a marked parking area, or if it is 12 m or more from a lit street lamp
## Footnote
This helps to indicate the presence of a parked vehicle.
101
What is the maximum distance between two vehicles when towing?
3.5 m
## Footnote
If it exceeds 1.8 m, the tow-rope must be clearly visible.
102
What must be tied to the tow-rope if the distance is more than 1.8 m?
A red flag
## Footnote
This serves as a warning to other road users.
103
What must the towed vehicle have unless it is towed by means of a drawbar or tow-bar?
Efficient brakes
## Footnote
This is crucial for maintaining control during towing.
104
What is the maximum speed you may not tow a vehicle?
30 km/h
## Footnote
This speed limit is to ensure safety while towing.
105
Can you tow a vehicle carrying passengers at a speed greater than 30 km/h?
No, unless the towed vehicle is a semi-trailer
## Footnote
This rule is in place to protect the safety of passengers.
106
Is towing on a freeway without a solid bar lawful if the freeway has a minimum speed of more than 30 km/h?
No, it is unlawful
## Footnote
This regulation ensures safe towing practices on busy roadways.
107
Can motorcycles and motor-tricycles tow another vehicle?
No
## Footnote
This is due to safety concerns associated with towing.
108
What is advised regarding towing a motorcycle?
It is dangerous unless secured on a trailer
## Footnote
This ensures the motorcycle is safely transported.
109
What must you do if directed to stop by a traffic officer?
You must stop
## Footnote
This includes stopping for road signs, traffic lights, or farm animal herdsmen.
110
When must you stop for pedestrians?
For pedestrians on, or about to enter, a pedestrian crossing on your side of the road
## Footnote
This is a legal requirement to ensure pedestrian safety.
111
What must headlights emit?
A white light only
## Footnote
This is a standard requirement for all vehicles.
112
When must motorcycle headlights be switched on?
At all times while the motorcycle is being ridden
## Footnote
This enhances visibility and safety.
113
When must other vehicles' headlights be switched on?
Between sunset and sunrise
## Footnote
Also required when visibility is not clear for at least 150 m.
114
What is the minimum distance that the main beam must light up objects ahead?
At least 100 m ahead of the vehicle
## Footnote
This ensures adequate visibility for safe driving.
115
What should you do with the main beam when approaching traffic?
The main beam must be dipped
## Footnote
This prevents blinding other drivers.
116
How far ahead should the main beam not strike the road surface?
More than 45 m in front of your vehicle
## Footnote
This is to ensure proper illumination without causing glare.
117
Who may have flashing lights or strobes fitted to their vehicles?
Only certain vehicles prescribed in law
## Footnote
This typically includes emergency and official vehicles.
118
How many after-market spot lamps may be mounted on the front of a vehicle?
No more than 2
## Footnote
This regulation helps maintain road safety and visibility.
119
Who may be fitted with adjustable spotlights?
Only official vehicles and those used by medical doctors, vets, or breakdown contractors
## Footnote
This is to ensure that such vehicles can operate effectively in emergencies.
120
Can you drive at night with only the parking lights switched on?
No, headlights must be used
## Footnote
Parking lights are insufficient for night driving.
121
When can parking lights be used?
When the vehicle is parked on the road outside a marked parking area, or if it is 12 m or more from a lit street lamp
## Footnote
This helps to indicate the presence of a parked vehicle.
122
What is the maximum distance between two vehicles when towing?
3.5 m
## Footnote
If it exceeds 1.8 m, the tow-rope must be clearly visible.
123
What must be tied to the tow-rope if the distance is more than 1.8 m?
A red flag
## Footnote
This serves as a warning to other road users.
124
What must the towed vehicle have unless it is towed by means of a drawbar or tow-bar?
Efficient brakes
## Footnote
This is crucial for maintaining control during towing.
125
What is the maximum speed you may not tow a vehicle?
30 km/h
## Footnote
This speed limit is to ensure safety while towing.
126
Can you tow a vehicle carrying passengers at a speed greater than 30 km/h?
No, unless the towed vehicle is a semi-trailer
## Footnote
This rule is in place to protect the safety of passengers.
127
Is towing on a freeway without a solid bar lawful if the freeway has a minimum speed of more than 30 km/h?
No, it is unlawful
## Footnote
This regulation ensures safe towing practices on busy roadways.
128
Can motorcycles and motor-tricycles tow another vehicle?
No
## Footnote
This is due to safety concerns associated with towing.
129
What is advised regarding towing a motorcycle?
It is dangerous unless secured on a trailer
## Footnote
This ensures the motorcycle is safely transported.
130
What vehicles are not allowed on freeways?
Vehicles not allowed on freeways include:
* animal-drawn vehicles
* bicycles
* motorcycles with an engine capacity of 50 cc or less
* electrically powered motorcycles
* vehicles with a mass of 230 kg or less designed for people with disabilities
* motor-tricycles or quad-bikes
* tractors, unless in use for road maintenance
## Footnote
These restrictions aim to ensure safety and proper use of freeways.
131
Under what conditions are pedestrians allowed on freeways?
Pedestrians are not allowed on freeways unless:
* they are in an area specifically demarcated for stopping or parking
* for a cause beyond their control
## Footnote
This ensures the safety of pedestrians and reduces risks on high-speed roadways.
132
Are animals allowed on freeways?
Animals are not allowed on a freeway, except inside a vehicle or within an area specifically demarcated for stopping or parking.
## Footnote
This is to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of all road users.
133
When may you stop on a freeway?
You may not stop on a freeway except:
* when instructed to do so by a traffic officer or a road sign
* if you are within an area specifically demarcated for stopping or parking
* for a cause beyond your control
## Footnote
Stopping on a freeway can be dangerous; these rules help manage safety.
134
True or False: Hand signals may be given on a freeway.
False
## Footnote
Hand signals are prohibited on freeways except in emergencies.
135
Who is exempt from freeway restrictions?
These restrictions do not apply to:
* maintenance workers
* emergency crews
* construction workers
* officials in the course of duty
## Footnote
These exemptions are necessary for public safety and road maintenance.
136
What is required for a learner driver to drive on a freeway?
A learner driver may drive on a freeway provided he/she is accompanied by a driver who is licensed to drive that class of vehicle.
## Footnote
This regulation ensures that learner drivers have the necessary guidance while on high-speed roads.
137
What should a motorist do when being overtaken on a freeway?
If the motorist behind you indicates his desire to overtake by flashing his headlights, signal and move over to the left if it is safe to do so.
## Footnote
This promotes smoother traffic flow and enhances safety.
138
Fill in the blank: You may not operate a vehicle that is too _______.
[noisy]
## Footnote
Excessive noise can be distracting and potentially harmful to other road users.
139
What are the rules regarding the use of a vehicle's hooter?
You may use a hooter for safety reasons and may not hoot unnecessarily. The hooter must be audible for a distance of at least 90 m and the tone of the pitch may not vary.
## Footnote
Proper use of a hooter is critical for maintaining safety on the road.
140
What are drivers' responsibilities at pedestrian crossings?
Drivers must yield right of way by slowing down or stopping for a pedestrian who is on or about to enter a pedestrian crossing on the same side of the road as the approaching driver.
## Footnote
This rule is essential for protecting pedestrians and ensuring safe crossings.
141
What should drivers do when approaching a vehicle that has stopped at a pedestrian crossing?
Do not overtake a vehicle that has stopped at a pedestrian crossing.
## Footnote
This prevents accidents and ensures pedestrians can cross safely.
142
True or False: Pedestrians have the right to enter a pedestrian crossing suddenly.
False
## Footnote
Sudden entries can lead to accidents; pedestrians should ensure it is safe to cross.
143
Where should pedestrians ideally cross the road?
Pedestrians should cross the road at pedestrian crossings only or at a distance more than 50 m from the crossing.
## Footnote
This helps maintain order and safety on the roads.
144
What is the driver's responsibility regarding their seating position?
The driver must be seated so as to maintain full control of the vehicle and have a clear view of the road ahead.
145
What is prohibited regarding reversing a vehicle?
You may not travel backwards (reverse) further than is reasonably necessary.
146
What must drivers avoid doing in relation to following other vehicles?
You must not follow another vehicle too closely in relation to speed and traffic conditions.
147
What is not allowed concerning interference with vehicle control?
You may not allow another person or animal to interfere with your control of the vehicle.
148
Under what condition can another person steer your vehicle?
You may allow another person to steer only if you become incapable of steering.
149
What must a driver do before leaving a vehicle unattended?
Set the parking brake or use some other method to prevent it from moving.
150
What should a driver ensure before moving off from a stationary position?
Ensure it is safe to do so.
151
What body parts are prohibited from sticking out of the vehicle while in motion?
Any portion of your own or a passenger's body, excluding a motorcycle.
152
Is it allowed to run the engine while fuel is being pumped?
No, you may not run the engine when fuel is being pumped into the vehicle.
153
What is the protocol for sound from emergency vehicles?
You must give way to a vehicle sounding an emergency siren or similar device.
154
Is it permissible to operate a communication device while driving?
No, it must be hands-free or a headset.
155
What is required to conduct a race or sports meeting on a public road?
Consent from the MEC of the province or the relevant local authority.
156
What is prohibited regarding the flow of traffic on public roads?
You may not hinder or interrupt the free flow of traffic.
157
What happens if a vehicle collides with a pedestrian?
The driver will be prosecuted, irrespective of who had right of way.
158
What can happen to abandoned vehicles on public roads?
They may be removed and impounded at the owner's expense.
159
What are some characteristics of abandoned vehicles?
Abandoned vehicles include those that are:
* Causing danger or obstruction
* Left for more than 24 hours on a non-urban road
* Left for more than 7 days on an urban road
* Without a number plate or with a false number plate
* Without a means of identifying the owner
* Parked in a no-stopping or no-parking area.
160
What is prohibited regarding vehicle wheels on the surface of the road?
You may not drag or spin the wheels of a vehicle on the surface of the road, except in emergencies.
161
What should you not use between the wheels and the surface of the road?
You may not use chocks or shoes between the wheels and the surface of the road.
162
What actions are prohibited that could damage the road surface?
You may not do anything that will damage the surface of the road.
163
What must you do in the event of an accident involving a vehicle?
You must stop the vehicle immediately.
164
What is the first action to take after stopping the vehicle in an accident?
Ascertain the nature and extent of any injuries.
165
What information must you provide to a person requiring details after an accident?
* Your name and address
* The name and address of the vehicle owner
* The vehicle's registration number
166
When must you report an accident to the police?
Within 24 hours, if it was not done at the scene of the accident.
167
What should you not take before reporting an accident?
You must not take intoxicating liquor or narcotic drugs before reporting the accident, unless instructed by a medical practitioner.
168
What should you do immediately when someone has been killed or injured in an accident?
Call emergency services immediately.
169
What must be done regarding the vehicles involved in an accident?
Ensure that the vehicles involved are not moved without a traffic officer's authorization.
170
What driving behavior is prohibited regarding other road users?
You may not drive in a manner that disregards the safety of other road users or property.
171
What is required for the tread pattern of tyres?
The tread pattern must be clearly visible and have a depth of not less than 1 mm across the tyre's entire width and circumference.
172
What is the requirement for motorcycles regarding tread visibility?
Motorcycles under 50 cc must have a tread pattern visible on at least 80% of the tread width.
173
What condition must the sidewalls of tyres meet?
Sidewalls must not have deep cuts and inner cords should not be visible.
174
What state of disrepair is unacceptable for tyres?
The tyre should not be in such a state of disrepair or condition that it may cause damage to the road or is likely to be a danger.
175
What is prohibited for motorcycles regarding tyre types?
Motorcycles may not be fitted with re-treaded tyres.
176
What type of tyres must buses and minibuses be fitted with?
They must be fitted with commercial steel radial-ply tyres.
177
What must steerable wheels of buses be fitted with?
Anti-burst stabilizer devices.
178
What is the focus of the section titled 'THE LEARNER'S LICENCE TEST'?
It pertains to regulations and requirements for obtaining a learner's licence.
179
What is the permissible blood alcohol level for an ordinary driver?
0.05 g per 100 ml of blood (0.24 mg per 1000 ml of breath specimen)
## Footnote
This level must not be exceeded while operating a motor vehicle.
180
What is the permissible blood alcohol level for a professional driver?
0.02 g per 100 ml of blood (0.10 mg per 1000 ml of breath specimen)
## Footnote
Professional drivers have stricter limits due to the nature of their responsibilities.
181
Is it an offence to refuse to provide a blood or breath specimen?
Yes
## Footnote
Refusal to provide a specimen is a violation of the law.
182
What are the requirements for carrying passengers in a light motor vehicle?
No standing passengers are allowed inside
## Footnote
This rule is meant to ensure safety within the vehicle.
183
What is the minimum height for the sides of the carrying area in an open goods vehicle when passengers are seated?
350 mm above the seating surface
## Footnote
This regulation helps prevent passengers from falling out.
184
What is the minimum height for the sides of the carrying area in an open goods vehicle when passengers are standing?
900 mm high
## Footnote
This height requirement is intended for passenger safety.
185
How many adults can be carried per 380 mm of seat width?
One adult
## Footnote
This measurement is critical for maintaining safety and compliance.
186
How are children up to 6 years of age counted in terms of seating?
Two children are regarded as one adult (380 mm)
## Footnote
This policy allows for more flexible seating arrangements for younger children.
187
How are children aged 6 to 13 years counted in terms of seating?
Three children are regarded as two adults (760 mm)
## Footnote
This regulation helps ensure proper space and safety for children.
188
Who is responsible for ensuring that all occupants over 3 years of age wear seat belts?
The driver
## Footnote
This responsibility is crucial for the safety of all passengers.
189
What is the exemption for a driver regarding seat belt usage?
The driver is exempted while reversing
## Footnote
This rule acknowledges the unique circumstances of reversing a vehicle.
190
What must be done if seat belts have been removed from a vehicle?
The vehicle may not be used on public roads
## Footnote
This rule is in place to ensure passenger safety.
191
Where must children up to the age of 14 sit if there is no seat belt available in the front seat?
On the back seat
## Footnote
This rule emphasizes the importance of using seat belts for children.
192
What is the rule regarding a passenger occupying a seat without a seat belt?
A passenger may not occupy a seat without a seat belt if there is a seat vacant with a seat belt fitted
## Footnote
This rule ensures that all passengers utilize available safety equipment.
193
When are vehicles not allowed to travel in convoy?
Over weekends, long weekends, and the two-day holidays from 6 pm the night before until 6 am the morning after
## Footnote
This regulation is intended to enhance road safety during busy travel times.
194
What is the maximum height a load can be on goods vehicles?
4.3 m high from the ground
## Footnote
For cars, it is half the vehicle height above the roof unless the load is a bicycle.
195
What is the maximum extension of a load beyond the rear of a vehicle?
1.8 m beyond the rear
## Footnote
Loads may not extend more than 300 mm beyond the front of the vehicle.
196
What is the maximum width for loads on vehicles?
2.5 m wide
## Footnote
For goods vehicles 12,000 kg or more, the maximum width is 2.6 m.
197
What must loads that project 150 mm or more to the side of the vehicle be marked with during the daytime?
300 mm square red flags attached at each corner
## Footnote
At night, they require white reflectors on the front corners, red reflectors on the back corners, and yellow reflectors on the sides.
198
What is the marking requirement for loads less than 600 mm wide that project 300 mm or more beyond the rear of the vehicle during the daytime?
A single 300 mm square red flag at the back end of the load
## Footnote
At night, one red reflector is needed at the back end of the load.
199
True or False: Animals that are not under control are allowed on public roads.
False
## Footnote
Animals must not stray onto public roads.
200
What must people controlling animals on a public road carry to warn traffic?
A warning at least 150 m ahead of and beyond the herd
## Footnote
Sunset to sunrise: a red light; sunrise to sunset: a 300 mm square red flag.
201
What is the requirement for reflective triangles in motor vehicles?
At least one double-sided reflective triangle must be carried
## Footnote
Motor cars first registered before 1 July 2006 are exempted.
202
What should be done with the triangle if a vehicle is broken down on a public road?
The triangle must be displayed at least 45 m from the rear of the vehicle
## Footnote
This is to warn approaching traffic.
203
Fill in the blank: No one may drive or occupy a vehicle or tamper with it without _______.
[permission]
204
What is illegal to change in relation to a vehicle without prior written consent?
Engine number or chassis number
## Footnote
This must be done with the consent of the registering authority.
