learner's permit Flashcards
true or false: you can wear headsets while driving
false, no headsets or earplugs in both ears
explain hand to hand steering
9-3 or 8-4
explain hand over hand steering
8-4 position, turn wheel, reach over other hand, release and pull (repeat with other hand as you do)
when can you use one-handed steering?
back up or operating controls
when do you use hand-over-hand steering?
low-speed turns, skidding, or parking
when do you signal a turn?
100 ft before
when do you signal a lane change on a highway?
5 seconds before
true or false: you don’t need to signal pulling to or away from a curb if no one is around
false, you need to do it either way
how do you signal a turn shortly after intersection/
signal when almost through
use you horn to avoid BLANK or to alert oncoming traffic on BLANK roads when you cannot see at least BLANK feet ahead
collisions, mountain, 200
if using high beam headlights, you have to dim them within BLANK feet of other drivers coming towards you, or BLANK feet following another driver
500, 300
when do you need your headlights on?
30 min after sunset until 30 min before sunrise, too dark to see 1000 ft ahead, adverse conditions/windshield wipers, mtn roads or tunnels, roadsign says so
when do you use emergency flashers?
collision or hazard ahead, vehicle trouble
how can you warn drivers of a hazard ahead?
flashers, 3-4 taps on brakes, hand signals for slowing down/stopping
what do you do if you are having vehicle troubles?
flashers, pull off road or where people can see you, call and wait for help
where should you not park when in trouble?
around curve or on top of hill
define traffic lane
section of road for single line of traffic
single yellow line meaning
center of road w/ two-way traffic
can you pass vehicles across a single yellow?
no
when can you cross double solid yellow
HOV lane, instructed by construction, or entering/exiting a driveway/private road/making a u-turn
can you pass a broken yellow?
yes, if safe
single solid white meaning
marks traffic lanes, including one-way streets
double solid white meaning
lane barrier between regular lanes and a preferential lane (HOV)
can you ever pass a double solid white if i want to use the HOV lane?
no, never, wait for designated entrance/exit
broken white meaning
separates 2+ same-way lanes
can i pass a broken white?
yes, if safe
what do large broken lines mean
end of freeway or lane, look for exit or merge signs
what do yield signs look like
solid white triangles pointing towards you
true or false: the far left lane is the fast lane
true
use the left lane to BLANK or BLANK left
pass, turn
use the right lane to BLANK or BLANK traffic
enter, exit
how to change lanes?
signal, check mirrors, check traffic behind and besides you, look over shoulder, check blind spots, make sure there’s space in the next lane
true or false: you have to slow down in order to change lanes
false
passing lane def
used to pass vehicles
which lane is the passing lane on a multilane road?
far left, near divider
which vehicles can use the HOV lane
carpools, buses, motorcycles, low-emissions with decals
what marks a carpool lane
diamond with words: carpool lane
true or false: you can’t make u-turns in a center left lane
false
what marks a center left lane?
broken inner, solid outer
you can only drive BLANK feet in a center left lane
200
how to turn into and from center left lane?
look for vehicles coming towards you in the lane, signal turn, look over shoulder to check blind spots, merge into lane, turn when safe
true or false: some two-way roads have turnout areas/lanes
true
when do you use turnout areas/lanes
driving slowly on two-lane road where passing is unsafe with 5+ vehicles following you
is it illegal to drive into a bicycle lane?
yes, unless parking where permitted, turning, or entering/exiting
what kinds of bike lanes are there?
bike lane, buffered bike, bike route, separated bikeway
what lights do you use in fog, rain, or snow?
low beam
how do you turn right?
drive to right edge of the road, signal at 100 ft of turn, look over R shoulder and slow, stop at limit line/crosswalk, look l-r-l and turn if safe, turn into right lane
can you turn right at a red light?
yes after a full stop, no if there are signs prohibiting it
can you turn right at a dedicated right turn lane if the light is red?
yes, unless dedicated light for dedicated lane
true or false: it is illegal to cross a bike lane while turning right
false, within 200 ft
how to turn left?
drive to center divider/left turn lane, signal at 100 ft, look over L shoulder and slow, stop at limit line/crosswalk, look l-r-l, proceed into intersection and turn into left lane, accelerate during and after turn, allow steering wheel to straighten
true or false: you have to keep your wheels straight before a turn
true
can you turn left at a red light?
only if it’s a one-way st turning onto another one-way st
list when you cannot make a u-turn
sign prohibiting it, business district, fire station, can’t see for 200 ft, one-way st, railroad, divided highway w/o center divider opening
when can you make a u-turn?
double yellow line (unless dividing highway), divided highway with center divider opening, intersection w/ green light/arrow, residential district
how to brake?
remove foot from gas, lightly press on brake until full stop
true or false: when braking behind another vehicle, you have to leave enough room to see the license plate
false, back wheels
when you merge into a highway, you need to what?
be in proper lane on the on-ramp, be at speed of traffic, merge when safe and not stop unless necessary, large into large enough space, use mirrors and turn signals, look over shoulder before changing or merging, leave three seconds of space between you and front vehicle, do not cross any solid lines, check blind spots each time
true or false: you need to cross one lane at a time on a high way if you need to cross several
true
how do you exit a highway
know exit, change lanes one at a time (signal and look over shoulder), signal five seconds before exit (400 ft), be at safe speed, do not cross any solid lines
when entering traffic from a full stop, BLANK and leave a BLANK to get up to BLANK of traffic
signal, large enough space, speed
to merge, enter, or exit traffic, you need a space that is half a block on BLANK streets, or BLANK feet
city, 150
to merge, enter, or exit traffic, you need a space that is a full block on BLANK, or BLANK feet
highway, 300