Learn idioms with music Flashcards

Full list of songs: https://spoti.fi/4hrhgdq

1
Q

hit the roof

A

To become very angry and usually, show your anger by shouting at SB.

She hit the roof when her neighbors played their stereo at full volume for the fourth consecutive night.

  • Song: Kissing Candice - Hit The Roof (2017)
    1. Hit the roof. Hit the roof. Hit the roof. Tie me down ‘cause I’m about to blow.
    2. Hit the roof. Hit the roof. Hit the roof. Light a match and burn this sucker down.

Already feeling angry? There is no way you don’t remember the meaning of this idiom after this 3:22 minutes of rage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

rack SB’s brains

A

To try very hard to remember or think about STH for a long time.

He had to rack his brains to remember where he had left his spare car keys.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

off the record

A

To not intend STH that people said, repeated, or published, for example in newspapers or meetings, with their names attached to it to be considered as STH official.

My boss couldn’t tell me anything officially, but off the record, he told me a promotion was imminent.

  • Song: IVE - Off the Record (2023)
    1. Now, we’re in private mode. Off the record night. This late night conversation won’t come to an end.

Off the record: This song is half sung in Japanese, but hush! Don’t tell anybody!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

stuck in a rut

A

To live a boring and too fixed way of life in one particular type of job, way of thinking and doing STH, etc. that is difficult to change.

After working in the same office for ten
years, he felt he was in a rut.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

in the long run

A

After a long period of time that is far away in the future.

This may be an expensive purchase now, but, in the long run, it will save us a lot of money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

it stands to reason (that)…

A

Used to say that STH is obvious, seems likely to be true, or is completely clear to any sensible person who thinks about it from the facts.

You’ve eaten so much that it stands to reason you feel sick

  • Song: Love Transfusion - Stands to Reason (2018)
    1. Looking through the mirror and you might find something bad. Stands to reason you’re gonna cry.
    2. You’re no Cinderella or the princess of the ball. Just like Humpty Dumpty you’re bound to take a fall. Stands to reason you’re gonna cry.
    3. Laughing on the outside isn’t really what you feel. Stands to reason you’re gonna cry.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

as a last resort

A

STH that will be done to get out of a difficult situation or for solving a problem when there are no other possible methods because it cannot be found another way if everything else fails.

I’d been unable to contact her for three days, so, as a last resort, I drove the thirty miles to her house to see what was going on.

  • Song: Papa Roach - Last Resort (2000)
    1. Cut my life into pieces. This is my last resort. Suffocation, no breathing. Don’t give a fuck if I cut my arm bleeding.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

put down roots

A

To start to feel that a place where you have moved to live is your home, take part in activities there, and make a lot of new friends.

Having lived and worked in more than a
dozen countries, he thought it was about
time he put down roots in one place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

at close quarters

A

When STH happens inside a small space or is done from a short distance away. // To do STH very near to a particular person or thing.

Although the antique table looked nice from across the room, at close quarters, you could see how badly damaged it was.

Well, this song doesn’t actually have any lyrics. But if it doesn’t make you feel as if you were at close quarters with someone, then I don’t know what does!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cut to the quick

A

To hurt SB’s feelings deeply and make them feel extremely upset by doing or saying STH cruel that offends them gravely, such as a remark or criticism.

He was cut to the quick by her comment
that his previous novel was infinitely
better than his new one.

This is also used to say “ir al grano”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

call it quits

A

To decide to stop doing STH or stop being involved in STH

If the gardening business doesn’t pick up
soon, I’m going to call it quits and get
another job.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

be out of the question

A

To be completely impossible, unthinkable, unacceptable, or not allowed and therefore not worth discussing.

It is out of the question that you should
drive the car without your license.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

open to debate

A

When people have different opinions and ideas about a matter that cannot be proved to be certain or be firmly decided yet.

Whether the advertising campaign will increase sales is open to debate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

STH begs the question

A

When a statement or situation makes SB want to ask a particular question that has not yet been answered as a reaction or response.

Jerry’s sudden acquisition of a sports car begs the question; where did he get the money to buy it?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

it goes without saying (that)…

A

Used to say that STH is so clearly true, very obvious, or easy to predict that it does not need to be said or explained.

It goes without saying that he’ll get the role in the play; after all, he’s perfect for it.

It goes without saying that you are goddamn passing the final exam!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

be in SB’s shoes

A

To be in or imagine that you are in SB else’s situation, especially when it is a bad, an unpleasant, or a difficult one.

If you were in her shoes, you’d understand why she made that decision.

  • Song: Linkin Park - Numb (2003)
    1. I don’t know what you’re expecting of me, put under the pressure of walking in your shoes.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

smell a rat

A

To suspect that STH wrong or dishonest about a situation is happening.

She smelled a rat when her husband started coming home late.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

soaked to the skin

A

To be/get completely wet.

I went out in the downpour without my umbrella and got soaked to the skin.

Technically, it doesn’t say “soaked to the skin”, but you have “soaked in (something)”, and that’s enough for me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pull SB’s socks up

A

To make an effort to improve your way of studying, performance, work, or behavior because it is not good enough, or tell SB that they should start doing like this.

He told his son that he ought to pull up his sock or he’d never make a success of himself.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

take STH with a pinch of salt

A

Used to warn SB that they should not always completely believe STH that SB else says because it is unlikely to be accurate or true.

He tends to exaggerate, so take everything he says with a pinch of salt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

show / it shows

A

When a feeling, attitude, or personal quality can be clearly seen or noticed, or when SB/STH let a feeling, attitude, or personal quality be clearly seen or noticed.

Did It show that I was bored during the meeting? I tried to act as if I was interested.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

make a scene

A

To embarrass people in a loud angry argument in a public place by showing bad manners.

Her father made quite a scene when she came home two hours later than she was supposed to.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

sleep on it

A

To not make a decision about STH important until the next day, so that you have time to think about it.

I’ll sleep on it and give you my decision tomorrow.

Bonus track: Spanglish (2004) - Sleep on It Scene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the last straw

A

The last final thing in a series of annoying or unpleasant things that finally makes you give up, get angry etc, or that makes it impossible for you to accept a bad situation any longer.

After having a terrible day at work, it was the last straw when her car broke down on the way home.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

give SB the slip

A

To escape from SB who is following or chasing you.

The man who gave the police the slip wasn’t apprehended until a week later.

One Direction’s version (2013) does not include this bit on their cover!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

be the spitting image of SB

A

To look exactly like SB else.

Paul is the spitting image of his father. Even his mannerisms are the same.

  • Song: Eminem - When I’m Gone (2005)
    1. Then turn right around on that song and tell her you love her and put hands on her mother, who’s a spitting image of her.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

(not) stand in SB’s way

A

To (not) prevent SB from doing STH.

Laura’s parents assured her that they would not stand in her way if she wanted to become a pilot, and would in fact help her.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

be a long shot

A

Used to say that a plan is worth trying, even though you think it is unlikely to succeed.

Arresting that woman was a long shot as there was so little evidence against her, but in the end she turned out to be the ringleader of the gang.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

spill the beans

A

To tell SB STH that should be kept secret or private.

Although her friend asked her not to tell anyone about her secret wedding plans, she spilled the beans and soon everyone knew.

Bonus track: How I Met Your Mother (2005-2014) - Spill the Beans Scene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

lay the table

A

To put a cloth, knives, plates, and forks, etc. on a table in preparation before a meal.

Will someone lay the table please?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

red tape

A

Official rules and procedures that seem unnecessary and complicated and prevent things from being done quickly and easily.

With so much red tape involved, it’s very difficult for foreigners to obtain a work permit.

  • Song: Muse - Uprising (2009)
    1. Another promise, another seed, another packaged lie to keep us trapped in greed. With all the green belt wrapped around our minds and endless red tape to keep the truth confide.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

touch and go

A

Used to say that the result of a situation in which there is a serious risk is uncertain and that there is a possibility that STH bad or unpleasant will happen or succeed.

“Will he live?” asked the nurse. “Well, it’s touch-and-go whether he will or not.”

  • Song: Taylor Swift - State of Grace (2012)
    1. I’m walking fast through the traffic lights. Busy streets and busy lives. And all we know is touch and go. We are alone with our changing minds.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

put two and two together

A

To understand and guess the meaning of STH that SB has heard or seen, or to guess for oneself the truth about a situation from what they have heard or seen by using the information that they have available.

Although she didn’t say anything directly, we put two and two together and realised that she was about to resign.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

through thick and thin

A

To always support or stay with SB in good times and bad times, even when there are problems or difficulties, or although the conditions or circumstances are very bad

“Don’t ever leave me”, pleaded Sally. “Don’t worry, we’lI be together through thick and thin”, answered Jim.

🇦🇷 A Talleres yo lo amo, lo sigo a todos lados. En las buenas y en las malas, siempre contás con tu hinchada.
🇬🇧 I love Talleres, I follow it everywhere. Through thick and thin, you can always count on your fans.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

(be) ahead of SB’s/STH’s time

A

To have the newest or most ideas, opinions, methods, designs, technology or ways of living a long time before most other people use or start to think in the same way.

The inventor was ahead of his time when he invented a space rocket in the last century.

Does it ring a bell? It was the opening song of Anne With an E.

Notice the use of the preposition ‘by’ to denote the time that person is ahead OF their time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

in the nick of time

A

At the last possible moment, just before STH bad happens or before it is too late, so that you manage to avoid it, but only just.

The paramedics men arrived in the nick of time to resuscitate the heart attack victim.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

kill time

A

To spend time doing STH that keeps you busy and is not important while you are waiting to do STH important or waiting for STH else to happen.

They went for a walk to kill time while they waited for the ferry.

🇦🇷 La vida sin problemas es matar el tiempo a lo bobo. Si un dios bobeta, bim-bum-bam, toca tu rocanrol lacrimógeno. (Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota - Luzbelito)
🇬🇧 Life without problems is killing time dumbly. If a goofy god, bim-boom-bam, plays your tearful rock and roll (Patrice King and his Little Ricotta Ravioli - Luzbelito).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

be tickled pink

A

To be very pleased or amused.

My grandmother was tickled pink when she won at bingo last week.

  • Song: Weezer - Pork and Beans (2008)
    1. I’m finally dandy with the me inside. One look in the mirror and I’m tickled pink. I don’t give a hoot about what you think.

“Well, get out the crayolas and colour me tickled pink”, Ned Flanders

39
Q

paint the town red

A

To go to a lot of different bars, clubs, etc. and enjoy yourself by drinking alcohol, dancing, laughing with friends, etc.

John and several of his friends went out to paint the town red on his stag night.

40
Q

take your time over/to do/doing STH

A

To spend as much time as you need doing STH quite slowly or carefully without hurrying.

Don’t eat your food so quickly; take your
time and enjoy it.

41
Q

drive SB up the wall

A

To make SB feel extremely angry or annoyed.

The noise those builders are making is driving me up the wall.

  • Song: Aerosmith - Crazy (1993)
    1. You know you drive me up the wall. The way you make good on all the nasty tricks you pull.
42
Q

all along

A

From the beginning until now. The entire time.

I thought I had lost my keys, but they were in my pocket all along!

43
Q

all in all

A

It is used to summarise or consider everything, often meaning: Taking everything into account or after everything is considered.

She had a few complaints, but all in all, she enjoyed her experience.

44
Q

all the same

A

Yet, however, without any difference, despite something else.

He didn’t want to go to the party, but he dressed up all the same.

45
Q

be the apple of SB’s eye

A

To be deeply loved or cherished by someone, often used to describe someone’s most treasured person or thing.

46
Q

clear the air

A

To get rid of bad feelings between two people or groups.

We had a big argument, but I guess it helped clear the air between us.

47
Q

for all I care

A

It means that someone does not care at all about something; it expresses indifference or a lack of concern.

You can leave early for all I care; it’s your decision.

  1. Sunday morning is everyday, for all I care. And I’m not scared.
48
Q

in the act of

A

While performing the act. It often implies that someone is caught or observed while doing something, sometimes with a connotation of wrongdoing.

I saw my cat in the act of knocking over the vase.

49
Q

make amends (for)

A

To take action to correct a mistake or to reconcile with someone after a conflict or wrongdoing. It involves an effort to restore a relationship or compensate for a wrong.

Making amends for mistakes is important for healing relationships and moving forward.

50
Q

out and about

A

To be active, engaged in various activities, or socialising outside of the home. It often implies that someone is moving around or doing things in public rather than staying indoors.

I love being out and about on the weekends, exploring new places in the city.

51
Q

agree to disagree

A

Stop arguing because there is no chance of
agreement.

We both have strong feelings about the topic, but we can agree to disagree and move on.

52
Q

on the ball

A

To be alert, aware, and able to think clearly and act quickly.

I need someone who is on the ball to help me organize this event.

Don’t miss out the fantastic Charly García’s cover of this song. It’s the only officially authorised Spanish version of it.

53
Q

bide one’s time

A

To wait for a good opportunity.

The player chose to bide his time and observe the game before making his move.

  • Song: Courteneers - Bide Your Time (2008)
    1. But if you bide your time and you stand there and you wait in line, it won’t be long before her sarong is lying on your bedroom floor.

If you bide your time until the chorus starts, you’ll hear a very clear Mancunian accent in words like “but” and “stand”; and then in “man”, “handle”, “gaggle”, and “number”. So foon-eh!

54
Q

on the blink

A

Not working properly. It often refers to electronic devices or machinery that are out of order.

He realised his phone was on the blink when it wouldn’t turn on despite being charged.

55
Q

cut to the bone

A

To reduce something to its most essential or basic parts, often implying a severe reduction or removal of excess. It can also refer to a situation where something is stripped down to the point of being painful or distressing.

The president has decided to cut universities’ budget to the bone, leaving teachers with miserable salaries.

56
Q

a piece of cake

A

Something that is very easy to do.

The exam was a piece of cake; I finished it in just 30 minutes.

57
Q

a red-letter day

A

A very important day.

The day we graduate from the Facultad de Lenguas will be a red-letter day for the rest of our lives.

Have you noticed how his new’s are /nuː/ and most of her new/knew’s are /njuː/? MILP (Man, I love Phonetics).

58
Q

be on the cards

A

To be likely to happen.

If they keep saving at this rate, a family vacation is on the cards for next year.

59
Q

be over the moon

A

To be extremely happy about something.

He was over the moon after seeing Paul McCartney live for the first time.

60
Q

cross one’s mind

A

Think of STH or SB.

After scrolling for hours, the idea of uninstalling all social media apps crossed his mind.

61
Q

down in the dumps

A

Not cheerful.

She’s been feeling down in the dumps ever since her friend moved away.

  • Song: Ed Sheeran - Eraser (2017)
    1. Ain’t nobody wanna see you down in the dumps, because you’re living your dream, man, this shit should be fun.
62
Q

get STH off one’s chest

A

To tell someone about something that has been making one upset or unhappy. To express something that has been worrying you and that you have wanted to say.

He felt so much better after getting the problem off his chest during the therapy session.

63
Q

have the cheek

A

Someone has a cheek when you are annoyed or shocked at something unreasonable that they have done.

I can’t believe he had the cheek to criticise my presentation when he didn’t even prepare for his own.

El verdadero “¿Cómo te da la cara, hermano?” (el cachete).

64
Q

lend an ear

A

Listen to SB carefully and sympathetically.

Whenever you need to talk, I’m here to lend an ear.

65
Q

lost cause

A

SB or STH that has no chance of succeeding.

Despite the long talks, the negotiations seemed like a lost cause, with both sides unwilling to change their minds.

66
Q

more (to something) than meets the eye

A

Something is more difficult to understand or involves more things than you thought at the beginning.

The book cover doesn’t do justice to the story inside; there’s definitely more than meets the eye.

67
Q

play by ear

A

To act according to the demands of a situation rather than to a plan; improvise.

We can’t make a decision yet. Let’s just play it by ear.

68
Q

show one’s true colours

A

To show what one is really like; to reveal one’s real nature or character.

He seemed nice at first, but he showed his true colors during the crisis.

69
Q

(keep) a straight face

A

To manage to stop yourself from smiling or laughing.

I can never play jokes on people because I can’t keep a straight face.

70
Q

be dying for STH

A

To be extremely eager to have or do something.

I’m dying to hear your news.

71
Q

(be plenty) more fish in the sea

A

It is used to say that there are many more people available for a romantic relationship.

I know you’re sad because you and your boyfriend broke up, but he’s not the only fish in the sea.

  • Song: Maroon 5 - Animals (2014)
    1. Yeah, you can start over you can run free, you can find other fish in the sea, you can pretend it’s meant to be, but you can’t stay away from me.
72
Q

be worn out

A

To be extremely tired after hard work or a difficult or unpleasant experience.

Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is worn out.

73
Q

be at one’s fingertips

A

To have easy access to something, often implying that information, resources, or tools are readily available when needed.

With the internet, a world of information is at your fingertips.

74
Q

big cheese

A

An important person in a company or an organization with a lot of influence.

He left business school and became a big cheese in the City.

75
Q

blow a fuse

A

To become very angry; to lose one’s temper.

The boss blew a fuse when the shipment didn’t arrive on time.

76
Q

chop and change

A

To keep changing one’s mind; or the way of doing something.

You have to make a decision and stick with it. You can’t chop and change all the time.

77
Q

come clean

A

To tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret.

The boys decided to come clean about crashing the car.

78
Q

cut corners

A

If you cut corners, you do something quickly by doing it in a less thorough way than you should.

Take your time, don’t cut corners and follow instructions to the letter.

  • Song: Clairo - Bags (2019)
    1. I don’t wanna be forward, I don’t wanna cut corners. Savor this with everything I have inside of me.

How can we forget the time Mary Poppins sang at the Simpsons house?

Saul Goodman once said that the winner cuts corners and takes it all.

79
Q

head over heels (in love)

A

Completely in love with another person.

Lara fell head over heels in love with Zoe.

80
Q

few and far between

A

Very rare; infrequent.

In this economic climate new ideas were few and far between.

81
Q

in a flash

A

Very quickly or suddenly.

The ceremony was over in a flash. // I’ll be back in a flash.

You don’t get any more self-explanatory than that, even if it’s in Spanish.

82
Q

in the flesh

A

In person. In real life.

I’ve seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.

83
Q

keep an eye on STH

A

To watch someone or something or stay informed about the person’s behavior, esp. to keep someone out of trouble.

Will you keep your eye on my suitcase while I go to get the tickets?

84
Q

put one’s foot down

A

To use one’s authority in order to stop something happening.

I put my foot down and refused to let him smoke in the house.

85
Q

stay clear

A

To avoid; to get or keep away from through cleverness or trickery.

He adroitly changed the subject to stay clear of having to admit what he’d done.

86
Q

strike a chord

A

To cause someone to feel sympathy, emotion, or enthusiasm.

Her speech struck a sympathetic chord among business leaders.

87
Q

take it easy

A

Relax, be calm, not work too hard.

Take it easy, Joe. Everything is going to be just fine.

Take it easy, también conocido como no jodan con nosotras en dialecto rioplatense.

88
Q

take SB/STH for granted

A

Not appreciate SB/STH; not show that you are grateful for SB/STH.

I guess we all took it for granted that water would always be freely available.

89
Q

take STH on the chin

A

To accept unpleasant events bravely and without complaining.

The actor took the negative reviews on the chin and worked even harder on his next role.

  • Song: Matilda The Musical - Naughty (2022)
    1. Just because you find that life’s not fair, it doesn’t mean that you just have to grin and bear it. If you always take it on the chin and wear it, nothing will change.
90
Q

be all Greek to SB

A

It is used when something is completely incomprehensible or difficult to understand, often because it’s very technical, unfamiliar, or complex.

All the legal jargon in the contract was Greek to me, so I had to hire a lawyer to explain it.

  • Song: Lizzo - Boys (2019)
    1. Got a boy with degrees, a boy in the streets, a boy on his knees, he a man in the sheets. Sheesh, it’s all Greek to me
91
Q

be up in arms

A

To be very angry and make a great protest.
Residents are up in arms about the decision to close the local post office.

  • Song: Foo Fighters - Up in Arms (1997)
    1. I cannot forget you, girl. Now I am up in arms again.
92
Q

beat around the bush

A

To avoid talking about what is important.
Don’t beat around the bush. Get to the point!

  • Song: Doja Cat - Say So (2020)
    1. Shut it, save it, keep it pushin’. Why you beating ‘round the bush
93
Q

work a miracle

A

To be extremely effective in improving a situation.
You’ve performed a miracle in this kitchen. I’ve never seen it so clean!

  • Song: Fall Out Boy - Uma Thurman (2015)
    1. I can move mountains. I can work a miracle, work a miracle.