Learn About “Make It Stick” Flashcards
This deck is inspired by the book “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel. “Make It Stick” is international bestseller that has helped millions of students, teachers, and lifelong learners use proven approaches to learn better and remember longer.
Make Learning Active, Not Passive
How does variability in practice improve learning?
This deck is inspired by the book “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel.
Practicing in the same setting is like rehearsing a play on an empty stage—when the real performance comes, you’ll struggle with distractions. Training in varied environments strengthens adaptability.
Effective learning comes from doing, not just watching or listening. Engaging in self-testing, teaching others, and applying knowledge in different contexts strengthens retention. Like learning to play an instrument, real skill comes from hands-on practice, not just reading about it.
The Power of Testing as Learning
How can testing yourself improve memorization?
Frequent testing isn’t just a way to assess knowledge.
Testing is like throwing yourself into deep water to learn how to swim—scary at first, but it forces adaptation. Stop midway through a song and try to recall what comes next before checking.
The Power of Testing as Learning
Frequent testing isn’t just a way to assess knowledge—it’s one of the most powerful ways to strengthen it. The act of retrieving answers strengthens memory more than passive review. Every time you test yourself, you reinforce the knowledge like adding layers to a painting.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
How can you embrace ‘desirable difficulties’ in your practice?
Learning that feels easy is often ineffective, while learning that requires effort is more likely to stick.
Instead of avoiding challenging passages, songs, or techniques—slow them down, isolate the problem, and gradually speed up. Think of it like rock climbing: each deliberate handhold strengthens your grip until you can scale musical mountains with ease.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
Learning that feels easy is often ineffective, while learning that requires effort is more likely to stick. For example, undertaking challenging parts, struggling to recall, working with incomplete information, and practicing under varied conditions all strengthen neural pathways. Just like muscles grow through resistance, the brain grows through challenge.
The Role of Failure in Learning
Why is making mistakes essential for mastering fingerstyle guitar?
Carve out the mistakes to become the capable musician you’re creating.
A sculptor doesn’t create a masterpiece on the first try; they chip away, adjust, and refine until beauty emerges. Mistakes are not setbacks but stepping stones—each one reshapes your skillset, carving out the musician you’re becoming.
The Role of Failure in Learning
Mistakes and failures aren’t setbacks; they’re essential for growth because they force the brain to adapt. The key is to analyze and correct errors rather than repeat them mindlessly. Like falling off a bike, each mistake teaches balance and builds resilience.
What is elaboration in the learning process?
Elaboration involves linking new knowledge to what we already know, ensuring information sticks. It is likened to adding Velcro.
This deck is inspired by the book “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel. “Make It Stick” is international bestseller that has helped millions of students, teachers, and lifelong learners use proven approaches to learn better and remember longer.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
Why should you slow down difficult passages instead of avoiding them?
Avoiding tricky licks is like skipping leg day at the gym—you’re only building part of your strength. Slow the section down until you can play it cleanly, then gradually speed up.
How does “The Generation Effect” foster conceptual understanding?
The term “generation effect” was coined by cognitive psychologists Norman Slamecka and Peter Graf in their seminal 1978 study, “The Generation Effect: Delineation of a Phenomenon.”
Learners must organize and integrate knowledge meaningfully when generating their own explanations.
Example: Explaining a music theory concept in your own words leads to deeper understanding.
True or False: Cramming is more effective than spaced repetition for long-term retention.
False
What are desirable difficulties in learning?
Learning that requires effort is more likely to stick compared to learning that feels easy.
Struggling to recall and working with incomplete information strengthen neural pathways.
The Illusion of Mastery
What is The Illusion of Mastery in learning?
Familiarity with material creates a false sense of confidence, leading people to think they know something better than they do.
Fluency gives The Illusion of Mastery, It is like wandering toward a mirage in the desert. But real learning comes from struggling and applying knowledge.
True mastery comes from the ability to recall and apply knowledge, not just recognize it. Avoid the trap of passive review—test yourself instead.
This deck is inspired by the book “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel. “Make It Stick” is international bestseller that has helped millions of students, teachers, and lifelong learners use proven approaches to learn better and remember longer.
How does the “curse of knowledge” affect learning and teaching guitar?
It’s like climbing a tall ladder and forgetting what the first steps felt like. Advanced players may struggle to explain basic fingerpicking because they’ve long forgotten the difficulty of starting. Recognizing this helps us break concepts into simpler steps when teaching ourselves or others.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
Why is struggling with difficult passages beneficial?
Struggle is like climbing a steep mountain—every step strengthens your ability to conquer it. Instead of skipping hard sections, slow them down and attempt them from memory.
What is the illusion of mastery?
Familiarity with material creates a false sense of confidence about knowledge.
True mastery comes from the ability to recall and apply knowledge, not just recognize it.
What is meant by retrieval strength?
The act of generating information strengthens retrieval pathways, making it easier to access later.
Example: Practicing scales from memory ensures stronger recall than just following a chart.
The Illusion of Mastery
Why is playing along with a recording not the same as knowing a song?
Using cruthches creates a false sense of confidence, leading people to think they are doing better than they are.
Playing along with a track is like singing with a choir—you may feel confident, but take the other voices away, and you’re lost. Try performing the song without a backing track to ensure deep memorization.
The Illusion of Mastery
Familiarity with material creates a false sense of confidence, leading people to think they know something better than they do. True mastery comes from the ability to recall and apply knowledge, not just recognize it. Avoid the trap of passive review—test yourself instead.
How does interleaving practice enhance learning?
Mixing different skills or topics in one practice session enhances learning by strengthening pattern recognition.
This leads to better adaptability and deeper understanding.
What does spaced repetition do for knowledge retention?
Spaced repetition allows knowledge to sink in and grow strong over time, like watering a plant just right. Overwatering drowns the roots.
This deck is inspired by the book “Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning” by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel. “Make It Stick” is international bestseller that has helped millions of students, teachers, and lifelong learners use proven approaches to learn better and remember longer.
Interleaving for Deeper Mastery
How does practicing multiple solos at once prevent forgetting?
This feels slower than focusing on one thing at a time, but it leads to better adaptability and deeper understanding.
Learning only one song at a time is like filling one shelf in a library—you recognize that one book but struggle to place others. Rotating solos strengthens overall musical recall.
Interleaving for Deeper Mastery
Mixing different skills or topics in one practice session enhances learning by strengthening pattern recognition. This feels slower than focusing on one thing at a time, but it leads to better adaptability and deeper understanding. It’s like training in different sports instead of just one—you become more versatile and resilient.
How can you avoid the illusion of fluency in fingerstyle learning?
Close the book and try playing without looking. It’s like walking a path in the dark—at first, you stumble, but with practice, you learn every step by feel, making the path second nature.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
Why is it better to struggle through a new fingerstyle technique rather than only playing what’s easy?
Learning that feels easy is often ineffective.
Mastery isn’t built on smooth roads but on rocky, uneven paths that challenge you to find balance. If you only play what feels comfortable, you’re walking on flat ground—no endurance, no growth. But when you take on difficult techniques, your fingers gain strength and precision, much like a hiker who develops powerful legs by climbing steep trails.
Desirable Difficulties Lead to Long-Term Gains
Learning that feels easy is often ineffective, while learning that requires effort is more likely to stick. Struggling to recall, working with incomplete information, and practicing under varied conditions all strengthen neural pathways. Just like muscles grow through resistance, the brain grows through challenge.
What’s a good way to “test” your fingerstyle progress regularly?
Play without looking at your hands, record a “one-take” performance, or play for a friend. It’s like stress-testing a bridge—you’ll find the weak spots and reinforce them before facing a real audience.
The Role of Failure in Learning
Why should you record yourself playing from memory?
Mistakes and failures aren’t setbacks; they’re essential for growth because they force the brain to adapt.
Recording is like holding up a mirror—it reveals what you truly know and what still needs work. Listen back to pinpoint where memory gaps occur.
The Role of Failure in Learning
The key is to analyze and correct errors rather than repeat them mindlessly. Like falling off a bike, each mistake teaches balance and builds resilience.
The Power of Testing as Learning
How does teaching fingerstyle to others improve your own skills?
Frequent testing isn’t just a way to assess knowledge—it’s one of the most powerful ways to strengthen it.
A lighthouse guides ships safely to shore, but in shining its light for others, it also strengthens its own foundation. Teaching forces you to clarify and solidify what you know, making your understanding stronger and more resistant to gaps.
The Power of Testing as Learning
Frequent testing isn’t just a way to assess knowledge—it’s one of the most powerful ways to strengthen it. Every time you test yourself, you reinforce the knowledge like adding layers to a painting.
What is the benefit of active learning?
Improves motivation and focus by allowing learners to take an active role in their learning process.
Example: Creating your own fingerstyle exercise based on a melody helps develop true expertise.