LEAN Flashcards

1
Q

Applies Lean to Time to Market process

A

Lean Development

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2
Q

Lean metric based on the six big losses

A

OEE

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3
Q

comparable to Formula 1 pit stop

A

SMED

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4
Q

often organized in U-shaped layouts

A

Cellular Manufacturing

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5
Q

allows close to zero defects

A

Six Sigma

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6
Q

continuous improvement

A

Kaizen

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7
Q

similar to scoreboards in sports

A

Visual Management

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8
Q

also called supermarket principle

A

JIT-Production

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9
Q

focuses on equipment related downtime

A

TPM

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10
Q

lighters function based on this quality method

A

Poka-Yoke

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11
Q

helps to achieve true Just-in-Time production

A

One-Piece Flow

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12
Q

value & non-value adding times are key metics

A

Value Stream Mapping

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13
Q

standardization is a key element

A

5S

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14
Q

Problem-Solving Tool

A

A3

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15
Q

Which LEAN tool acts as a KPI for quality?

A

Six Sigma

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16
Q

Which LEAN tool acts as a KPI for time?

A

PCE

17
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in maintenance?

A

TPM

18
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in logistics?

A

Kanban

19
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in quality?

A

Poka-Yoke

20
Q

Which LEAN tool is typically used in production?

A

SMED

21
Q

What is considered perfect, world class, and typical performance in OEE?

A

100%, above 85%, above 60%

22
Q

Six Sigma allows how many defects/errors per million opportunities?

A

3.4

23
Q

JIT allows how many pieces per flow?

A

1

24
Q

lean metric based on the six big losses

A

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)

25
Q

What are the three goals of TPM?

A
  1. Zero Accidents
  2. Zero Defects
  3. Zero Breakdowns
26
Q

What are the 5 parts to TPM?

A
  1. Improvement Maintenance
  2. Preventative Maintenance
  3. Maintenance Prevention
  4. 5S
  5. Predictive Maintenance
27
Q

Car example for maintenance prevention

A

buy a new, reliable car from a manufacturer with excellent quality ratings (e.g. J.D. Power)

28
Q

Car example for preventative maintenance

A

clean, wash and wax your car; get routine service/inspections done as suggested by the manufacturer

29
Q

Car example for improvement maintenance

A

get occurred damages fixed immediately by the dealership or reputable repair shop

30
Q

Car example for 5S

A

familiarize yourself with your car and be able to identify any obvious issues (e.g. strange sounds); perform routine inspection tasks yourself
(e.g. check tire pressure, fluids)

31
Q

Car example for predictive maintenance

A

based on driven miles and wear, anticipate future needed improvements/repairs (e.g. brakes, tire replacement) and decide when replacement of car is more economical

32
Q

What’s the best method to display targets and statuses?

A

Using a visual scoreboard

33
Q

What’s the best way to help identify issues in production for downtime issues, material control, etc.?

A

Visual aids and panels

34
Q

What’s the main advantage of continuous improvement?

A

Some innovation leaps, but more continuous improvement - always getting better

35
Q

What are the 5S’s

A

Sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain

36
Q

Which Lean tool typically uses Kanban?

A

JIT production

37
Q

At a very basic level, SMED deals with what?

A

Reducing changeover time