League Of Nations Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the League created ?

A

To stop war

To encourage peace and disarmament

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2
Q

What was the League ?

A

A group of countries working together to solve problems

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3
Q

Why was the USA not in the League ?

A

The senate didn’t allow it as too many Americans died in World War 1

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4
Q

Where was the League based ?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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5
Q

Did all countries join ?

A

USA didn’t join
Japan and Italy were fighting in wars (Manchuria and Abyssinia)

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6
Q

What was the Locarno treaty ?

A

A treaty which allowed Germany to joj the League of Nations

However Hitler took Germany out when he came to power

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7
Q

Describe the Council ?

A

42 countries who would meet once a year to view the League

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8
Q

What was the court ?

A

A course of international justice that would settle disputes

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9
Q

What was the Assembly ?

A

The voting system of the League
Would meet once a year

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10
Q

What was the Kellog Briand pact ?

A

Six countries agreed that they would not go to war to settle disputes

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11
Q

What was the Washington naval agreement ?

A

Agreement between USA, Britain and Japan on the size of their navies

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12
Q

What was the rapollo treaty ?

A

Agreement between Russia and Germany

Germany had to give back money and land that Russia lost to them in World War 1

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13
Q

Mukden incident ?

A

Chinese attack Japanese train which gives Japan a reason to invade Manchuria

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14
Q

Why did Japan want Manchuria ?

A

Japan was suffering because of depression

Manchuria has resources such as silk which was in high demand

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15
Q

Name of Japans army ?

A

Kwangtung army

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16
Q

Who was Japans leader ?

A

Pu Yi, former Chinese general

17
Q

How did League react to Manchuria ?

A

Reluctant -

Geneva was far away from Manchuria

There was confusion on who attacked first

18
Q

What was the Lytton report ?

A

Report of Japan which took one year

By the time it was published Japan continued the invasion into China through Jehol

19
Q

What did Japan invade after Manchuria ?

A

Jehol

20
Q

Why did the league fail ?

A

League was seen as weak

Hitler and Mussolini gained confidence

21
Q

Why did Mussolini want Abyssinia ?

A

Good for Italian economy

Confident of the leagues failure in Manchuria

Stresa front with Britain and France

22
Q

What was the stressa front ?

A

Agreement between Italy, Britain and France that they would unite against Hitler