LE2 Flashcards
What is the fire code of the Philippines?
R.A 9514
when did the R.A. 9514 got approved?
December 19, 2008
An act establishing a comprehensive fire of the Philippines, repealing presidential decree _________.
no. 1185
Any combustible materials. Fire is classified based on its _____.
Fuel
_______ is classified based on its fuel.
Fire
It is a solid combustible materials that are not metals such as: wood, paper, cloth, trash, and plastics.
Class A
Any flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil grease and acetone or any non-metal in a liquid state on fire.
Class B
Any flammable gasses e.g. LPG, propane, butane.
Class C
Any metal fire such as potassium, sodium, aluminium, and magnesium. Special extinguishing agents (Metal-X foam) to fight such a fire.
Class D
Any electrically induced fire the principle is: as long as it is “plugged in”, it would be considered class _____ fire.
Class E
Any cooking oil/fats e.g. deep fat fryers.
Class F
It is defined as air contains about 21 percent oxygen, and more fires require at least 16 percent oxygen content to burn.
Oxygen
To reach ignition temperature.
Heat
It is when fuel burns, it reacts with oxygen from the surrounding are, releasing heat and generating combustion products (gases, smoke, embers, etc.).
Chain Reaction
This process is known as oxidation.
Chain Reaction
Chain Rection process is also known as _______.
Oxidation
It can be done by using fire-resistant materials, anu fire will not have an adequate fuel source to keep burning.
Fuel Removal (Starvation)
Fuel removal is also known as ______?
Starvation
Fire-resistant materials can be used for sloths, furnitures and building materials.
Fuel Removal (Starvation)
_________ can be achieved with a cardon dioxide extinguisher or a fire blanket.
Oxygen Removal (Smothering)
_______ is closing doors when evacuating a building.
Oxygen Removal (Smothering)
Oxygen Removal is also known as ______?
Smothering
It is a method of removing heat from a fire is to use water, which absorbs the heat from a fire.
Heat Source Control (Cooling)
Heat Source Control is also known as _________?
Cooling
What is the stage 1 of fire development?
Non-flaming smoldering
or
Incipient
What is the stage 2 of fire development?
Developing fire well-ventilated flaming
or
Fire Growth
What is the stage 3 of fire development?
Fully-developed Fire
What is the stage 4 of fire development?
Decay
It is defined through direct contact.
Conduction
It is defined through fluid.
Convection
It is defined through electromagnetic waves.
Radiation
Are fire protection intended to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading further.
Passive Fire Protection
Are fire protection intended to detect and alert, stop, and scape fires.
Active Fire Protection
What does FDAS means?
Fire Detection Alarm System
It is a passive fire protection system used to prevent the spread of flame and smoke from one compartment to another.
Fire Compartmentation
It ensures the stability of structural elements (such as steel, concrete or timber beams/columns) in the event of a fire.
Structural Fire Protection
Also known as drywall, plasterboard, or wallboard is used to form panels made of gypsum plaster pressed two thick sheets of paper.
Gypsum Board
Also known as “Particle Board” made of wood soaked in glue and pressed into a board in three layers with fire-retardant salts added.
Chip Board
It can withstand high heat and develops approximately same amount of smoke as solid woods.
Chip Board
It can be recognized by the red coloring of the top layers.
Chip Board
It is a composite material made of quartz sand, cement, and cellulose fibers.
Calcium Silicate Board
It is fireproof, waterproof, humidity resistant, and thermal insulation.
Calcium Silicate Board
It is defined as the paint coat protects the fuel part of the fire triangle.
Fire Retardant Paint