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Le droit français > Le vocabulaire judiciaire > Flashcards

Le vocabulaire judiciaire Flashcards

1
Q

the heiress

A

l’heritere

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2
Q

remedial sanctions

A

les sanctions réparatrices

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3
Q

damages

A

les dommages

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4
Q

harm suffered

A

prejudice subit

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5
Q

offense

A

l’infraction

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6
Q

lender/creditor (bank)

A

le créancier

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7
Q

debtor

A

le débiteur

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8
Q

coercion

A

la contrainte

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9
Q

subsection

A

alinéa

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10
Q

order/ruling

A

ordonnance

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11
Q

judgements

A

les arrets

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12
Q

preliminary rulings

A

prejudiciels

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13
Q

in breach

A

en manquement

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14
Q

un clause de rendez-vous

A

il faudra reviser ce traité dans quelques années pour évoluer

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15
Q

phases transitoires

A

comme le retrait (withdrawal - Brexit)

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16
Q

to clear

A

dégager

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17
Q

to emanate from/come from

A

émaner

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18
Q

to extinguish/put out

A

éteindre

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19
Q

a binding agreement

A

un accord obligatoire

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20
Q

la force obligatoire

A

est la force attaché par la loi aux conventions légalement formées

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21
Q

l’acte juridique unilateral

A

une volonté par exemple le testament ou la reconnaissance d’un fond

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22
Q

is subject to

A

est subordonnés de

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23
Q

at the hand over?

A

a la remise de

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24
Q

breach/contravention/offense

A

une infraction/délit

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25
Q

deterrence

A

dissuasion

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26
Q

to expose yourself to a risk

A

encourir

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27
Q

safety period where the defendant cannot benefit from any leniency

A

une période de sureté

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28
Q

life imprisonment

A

réclusion criminelle à perpétuité

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29
Q

daily fine

A

jour-amende

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30
Q

attempt

A

tentative

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31
Q

statute of limitations

A

prescription

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32
Q

le parquet

A

magistrats d’un tribunal (public prosecutors department)

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33
Q

prescription de l’action publique

A

limitation of public action, the time in which le parquet must sue the defendant

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34
Q

prescription de la peine

A

length of time the court has to apply the sentence to the condemned

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35
Q

repeal

A

abrogation d’un loi

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36
Q

to conquer/defeat

A

vaincre

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37
Q

gouverneur de Provence romain

A

proconsul

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38
Q

dictatoriship

A

dictature

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39
Q

full powers

A

les pleins pouvoirs

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40
Q

rational management

A

gestion rationnel

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41
Q

le légat

A

member of the clergy/general or governor of an Ancient Rome province or their deputy

42
Q

subsidiarité

A

the principle that a central authority should have a subsidiary function performing only those tasks which cannot be performed at a more local level

43
Q

provision

A

disposition

44
Q

guilt

A

culpabilité

45
Q

custody

A

garde-à-vue

46
Q

police search/raid

A

perquisition

47
Q

preliminary/prerequisite/prior to

A

préalable

48
Q

to legislate/codify/make laws

A

légiférer

49
Q

dispute/debate/disagreement

A

contestation

50
Q

Juridictions

A

les organes chargés de trancher les litiges au moyen d’un décision à laquelle on donne le nom de jugement, elles sont chargées de “dire le droit”

51
Q

petition/appeal

A

pourvoi

52
Q

territorial jurisdiction

A

le ressort territoriale

53
Q

judicial review

A

le contrôle juridictionnel

54
Q

petitioning/claiming

A

requérant

55
Q

le proces accusatoire

A

adversarial (a trial or legal proceedings in which the parties in the dispute have the responsibility for finding and presenting evidence)

56
Q

le procès inquisitoire

A

se dit d’une procédure dirigée par un juge

57
Q

rule/decree/pronounce a jugement/give a ruling

A

statuer

58
Q

order

A

acte

59
Q

opponents

A

les adversaires

60
Q

les ordonnances de référé

A

interim orders (une décision provisoire rendue à la demande d’un partie, l’autre présente ou appelée, dans les cas où la loi confère à un juge qui n’est pas saisi du principal le pouvoir d’ordonner immédiatement les mesures nécessaires)

61
Q

les ordonnances sur requête

A

une décisions provisoire rendue non-contradictoirement dans les cas où le requérant est fondé à ne pas appeler de partie adverse

62
Q

a lease

A

un bail

63
Q

in default

A

en carence

64
Q

plea

A

le recours

65
Q

ratification

A

the moment that a state agrees to be bound by an act/treaty

66
Q

ECHR

A

la convention européenne des droits de l’homme

67
Q

introduce/launched

A

inaugaurer

68
Q

inadmissibility

A

l’irrecevabilité

69
Q

a bill

A

une proposition de loi

70
Q

to prevail

A

prévaloir

71
Q

to validate

A

promulger

72
Q

to repeal

A

abroger

73
Q

implied

A

tacit

74
Q

to sue someone

A

poursuivre/attquer en justice

75
Q

litigation

A

contentieux

76
Q

fraud

A

le dol

77
Q

blackmail

A

chantage

78
Q

lapse/ become void

A

caducité/ devenir caduque

79
Q

legality

A

la licéité

80
Q

economic

A

conjonturelle

81
Q

inauguration

A

l’investiture

82
Q

litigation

A

contentieux

83
Q

death certificate

A

l’acte de décès

84
Q

applicant

A

requérant

85
Q

null and void

A

non avenu

86
Q

to clear the liabilities

A

d’apurer le passif

87
Q

morality

A

bonne moeurs

88
Q

inheritance law

A

le droit successoral

89
Q

kinship

A

la parenté

90
Q

to compensate

A

indemniser

91
Q

triggering event

A

fait générateur

92
Q

accountability

A

l’imputabilité

93
Q

to blame

A

reprocher

94
Q

voting methods

A

des modes de scrutin

95
Q

clearing liabilities

A

apurer le passif

96
Q

settle a debt

A

apurer

97
Q

counterclaim

A

une demande reconventionnelle

98
Q

legal separation

A

la séparation de corps

99
Q

guardianship

A

la tutelle

100
Q

to be compensated

A

etre indemnisé

101
Q

accountability

A

l’imputabilité

Le droit français (2 decks)

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