LE: Pedia and Geria Basics Flashcards
At what age range does this reflex become integrated in infants? (baby extension to flexon)
8-12 months
At what age range is onset of this reflex visible in children? (baby leaning to right with hand support)
4-6 months
Determine the APGAR score of this infant with the following presentation: pinkish torso with cyanotic extremities , a strong cry with some flexion, grimace upon stimulation, heart rate at 67 bpm.
6
The following details are included in essential newborn care, except:
- A sterile instrument is used to cut the cord after the pulsation ceases.
- The cord should be drained of blood manually from the site of cut
- After birth, the infant is placed prone on the mother’s chest maintaining skin contact.
none
Which gestational age classification is paired correctly with it’s appropriate gestational age?
Postterm - <34 weeks Term - 34 - 36 weeks Preterm - 37 - 42 weeks Late Preterm - >42 weeks
none
By the corner of the daycare, there’s a small table where Estrelle and Adele are playing. Estrelle is playing with a toy xylophone while Adele is busy reading biblical children’s stories. Both are aware of each other’s presence.
parallel play
What is the general body tone of a newborn?
flexion
The following activities are not paired correctly according to the sensorimotor period stage of an infant, except:
- Stage 1 - Shaking milk bottle
- Stage 3 - Emerging object permanence
- Stage 2 - Holding unto parts of clothing
- Stage 4 - Rooting and sucking reflex
-Stage 2 - Holding unto parts of clothing
The following developmental milestones in the fine motor context are correctly presented, except:
- Crude palmar grasp is observed in infants at four months.
- Children at four years old can easily copy a cross.
- With two cubes in hand, a ten month old child can easily bang them together.
- An fourteen month old child can easily hold a crayon from its base in their palm.
-An fourteen month old child can easily hold a crayon from its base in their palm.
The following details about an infant’s weight are not true, except? -The average amount of infants have a normal birthweight of ≤ 2,500 grams.
- Typically, an infant’s weight triples at the end of the second year -An infant aged three y.o. will have an average increase of weight next year by about five pounds.
- None.
-An infant aged three y.o. will have an average increase of weight next year by about five pounds.
The following assessment may identify presence of scoliosis in a patient except:
- Postural assessment
- Forward bend test
- Lateral reach test
- None
-Lateral reach test
What structure is the last thing to be delivered during labor?
placenta
Which details about Piaget’s Periods of Cognitive Development are correctly described?
- Children in the preschool age tend to have illogical and unsystematic thinking.
- Around the school age, the piaget’s period is formal operational.
- Infants tend to dissociate sensory and motor action schemes.
- In the concrete operation period, systemic thinking is applied on a purely abstract level.
-Children in the preschool age tend to have illogical and unsystematic thinking.
The following developmental milestones in the social context are falsely presented, except:
- Pulling of clothing is a common behavior in children aged three years old.
- Children around eighteen months tend to over supinate their forearm when using a spoon.
- Opening the door by the turning knob is an activity that a two year old can do.
- On average children at around seven months are able to feed with their fingers.
-Opening the door by the turning knob is an activity that a two year old can do.
The following details about the head and skull of an infant are false, except:
- The fontanelles comprising: anterior, two sphenoid, two temporal, and posterior may be present at birth. -The occipital bone protects the developing parts of the hindbrain.
- At around the 4th month, the posterior fontanelle may still be palpable. -None
-The occipital bone protects the developing parts of the hindbrain.
