Le Moyen-Orient Flashcards

1
Q

Création de l’OPEP

A

1960

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2
Q

Création du CCG

A

1981

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3
Q

Réserves prouvées de pétrole

A

1/2

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4
Q

Réserves prouvées de gaz

A

env. 45%

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5
Q

Ressources en eau

A

1%

5 pays possède la moitié de ce 1% : Turquie, Afghanistan, Liban, Irak, Iran

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6
Q

Accords de Camp David

A

1978

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7
Q

Guerre israélo-arabe

A

1948-49

Egypte, Jordanie, Syrie vs. Israël

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8
Q

Guerre des 6 jours

A

1967

Israël occupe de nbx territoires

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9
Q

Guerre du Kippour

A

1973

Coalition arabe attaque Israël

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10
Q

1ère intifada

A

1987

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11
Q

Création Hamas

A

1987

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12
Q

Guerre du Golfe

A

1990

Irak envahit Koweit

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13
Q

Accords d’Oslo

A

1993

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14
Q

Copte

A

Arabo-Chrétien en Egypte

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15
Q

Maronite

A

Arabo-Chrétien au Liban

1/3 pop

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16
Q

Kurde

A

Pas ou créer leur Etat au traité de Paris

Turquie, Iran, Irak, Syrie

17
Q

Alaouite

A

Chiite en Syrie

18
Q

Chiite

A

Iran

Bahreïn : 60 %

19
Q

Accord Sykes-Picot

A

1916

Partage de l’ancien Empire Ottoman au lieu de le donner

20
Q

Bahreïn

A

Pays chiite diriger par sunnite