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Lower Extremity > LE Insertions > Flashcards

LE Insertions Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Proximal border of patella

Through patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity

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2
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

Proximal border of patella

Through patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity

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3
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

Proximal border of patella

Through patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity

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4
Q

Vastus Intermedius

A

Proximal border of patella

Through patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity

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5
Q

Sartorius

A

Proximal part of medial surface of tibia near anterior border

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6
Q

Tensor of Fascia Lata

A

Into iliotibial tract of fascia lata at junction of proximal and middle thirds of thigh

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7
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Lesser trochanter of femur

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8
Q

Pectineus

A

Pectineal line of femur

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9
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera

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10
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

Distal 2/3 of pectinal line

Proximal ½ of medial lip of linea aspera

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11
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Medial to gluteal tuberosity

Middle of linea aspera

Medial supracondylar line

Adductor tubercle of medial condyle of femur

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12
Q

Gracilis

A

Medial surface of body of tibia

Distal to condyle

Proximal to insertion of semitendinosus

Lateral to insertion of sartorius

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13
Q

Obturator Externus

A

Trochanteric fossa of femur

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14
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Larger proximal part and superficial fibers of distal portion of medial

Into IT tract of fascia lata

Deep fibers of distal part into gluteal tuberosity of femur

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15
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Oblique ridge of lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

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16
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Anterior border of greater trochanter

Hip joint capsule

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17
Q

Piriformis

A

Superior border of greater trochanter

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18
Q

Superior Gemelli

A

With tendon of Obturator Internus into medial surface of greater trochanter

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19
Q

Inferior Gemelli

A

With tendon of OI into medial surface of greater trochanter

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20
Q

Obturator Internus

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

21
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A

Proximal part of quadrate line extending distally from intertrochanteric crest

22
Q

Biceps Femoris Long Head

A

Lateral side of fibular head

Lateral condyle of tibia

Deep fascia

Lateral side of leg

23
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head

A

Lateral side of fibular head

Lateral tibial condyle

Deep fascia lateral side of leg

24
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Proximal part of medial surface of body of tibia

Deep fascia of leg

25
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Posteromedial aspect of medial condyle of tibia

26
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Both heads attach to the middle part of posterior surface of calcaneus

27
Q

Plantaris

A

Posterior part of calcaneus

28
Q

Soleus

A

Posterior part of calcaneus

29
Q

Flexor Hallicus Longus

A

Base of distal phalanx of great toe, plantar surface

30
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus

A

Bases of distal phalanges of 2nd through 5th digits

31
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

Tuberosity of navicular bone

Fibrous expansions to the sustentaculum tali

3 cuneiforms

Cuboid

Bases of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th metatarsal bones

32
Q

Popliteus

A

Triangular area proximal to soleal line on posterior surface of tibia

Fascia covering the muscle

33
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

Base of distal phalanx of great toe

34
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

By 4 tendons to 1-4th digits.

The most medial slip inserts into dorsal surface of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

Other 3 tendons join lateral sides of tendons of EDL to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th digits

35
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

Medial and plantar surface of medial cuneiform

Base of 1st metatarsal bone

36
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

By 4 tendons to the 2-5th digits

Each tendon forms an expansion on the dorsal surface of the toe, and divides into an intermediate slip attached to base of middle phalanx

Into 2 lateral slips attached to bases of distal phalanx

37
Q

Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius

A

Dorsal surface, base of 5th metatarsal

38
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Dorsal surface of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

39
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

Some fibers are attached to medial sesmoid bone

A tendinous slip may extend to the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe

40
Q

Adductor Hallucis

A

Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe

41
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi

A

Smooth groove on plantar surface of the base of 5th metatarsal

Attached with the FDMB to the lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the 5th toe

42
Q

Interossei

A

PLANTAR (3)
Medial sides of bases of proximal
phalanges of same digit

DORSAL (4)
Side of proximal phalanx and
capsule of 1st MTP joint to medial
side of 2nd digit

 other 3 to lateral sides of 2-4th digits
43
Q

Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus

A

Lateral side of base of 1st metatarsal

Medial cuneiform bone

44
Q

Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis

A

Tuberosity at base of 5th metatarsal bone, lateral side

45
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis

A

Distal tendon with inserts into the lateral side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the minimus

46
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

A

Middle phalanx of 2-5th digits

47
Q

Quadratus Plantae

A

Lateral margin and dorsal and plantar surfaces of tendon of flexor digitorum longus

48
Q

Lumbricals

A

Medial side of proximal phalanx and dorsal expansion of EDL tendon of 2nd – 5th digits

49
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

A

Medial and lateral sides of bases of proximal phalanx of great toe

Lower Extremity (4 decks)

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