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LE Academy Phase 2 Exam Prep Flashcards

1
Q

What is Curtilage?

A

Area immediately surrounding a residence where family and other activities occur (yard, pool garage)

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2
Q

How do you determine curtilage?

A

1) Proximity to house
2) Is area enclosed?
3) Nature and uses
4) Steps taken to protect area?

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3
Q

Open Fields

A

Everything outside curtilage (not protected by 4th Amend.)

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4
Q

Open View

A

Lawfully present in an area that is NOT constitutionally protected and see contraband

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5
Q

Plain View

A

Lawfully present in a place that is constitutionally protected

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6
Q

Forced Entry

A

All REASONABLY necessary force can be used to execute S/W

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7
Q

When would a no knock be granted?

A

1) threat or harm of violence
2) threat of destruction of evidence
3) Hot pursuit or flight will result

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8
Q

Carroll Doctrine

A

If reasonable warrant-less probable cause search of vehicle and all containers that my hold contraband (passengers included)

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9
Q

Strip Searches require what?

A
  • searcher must be same sex
  • must have sheriff/chief approval
  • detainee cannot be exposed to others or be recorded
  • only physician or Rn can do cavity search
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10
Q

Intervention Options

A
  • Presence
  • Dialogue
  • Control Alternatives
  • Protective Alternatives
  • Deadly Force
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11
Q

REACT Model for Arbitration

A 
Request Cooperation
Explain Reason
Allow Choice
Check Decision
Take Action
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12
Q

DONE model prior to physical intervention

A

Danger
Overriding Concern
No Progress
Escape

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13
Q

4 Goals for managing crisis

A

1) Ensure safety
2) Maintain Control
3) Resolve Situation Positively
4) Help arrange follow up care

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14
Q

7 Steps in Crisis Cycle

A

1) Normal State
2) Stimulation
3) Escalation
4) Crisis State
5) De-Escalation
6) Stabilization
7) Post Crisis Drain

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15
Q

Examples of exigent circumstances to enter dwelling

A

1) Hot pursuit: chase into building
2) prevent destruction of evidence
3) Prevent flight or escape
4) Defendant is in immediate danger of death or great bodily harm
5) Emergency Doctrine: Not going in for LE purposes to prevent loss of life or injury
6) Community Caretaker

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16
Q

What is Chapter 51?

A

State Alcohol, Drug abuse, developmental disabilities, and mental health act

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17
Q

What is Chapter 55 Emergency Protective Placement

A

Protective Services Law (can’t take care of themselves ex: dirty, etc.)

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18
Q

Chapter 51 Emergency Detention

A
  • Standards must be met
  • LE can take person into custody and to hospital/treatment
  • 72 hour hold
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19
Q

Chapter 51 Criteria

A

1) Subject is mentally ill, drug dependent or developmentally disabled
2) Subject evidences behavior which constitutes a substantial probability of physical harm to self or to others
3) Taking the subject into custody is the last restrictive alternative appropriate to subject’s needs

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20
Q

Standard for Emergency Detention

A
  • Danger to self
  • Danger to others
  • Inability to care for self
  • Inability to satisfy basic needs
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21
Q

Incapacitated Person

A
  • Is unconscious, or

* Cannot make rational decisions

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22
Q

QPR in response to suicidal subjects

A

Question person
Persuade the person to get help
Refer the person to appropriate resources

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23
Q

Disturbance Resolution Model

A

Decision Making
Tactical Deployment
Tactical Evalution

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24
Q

Disturbance Resolution

“Decision Making”

A
  • Justifiable?

- Desirable?

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25
Disturbance Resolution | "Tactical Deployment"
- Control of Distance - Relative Positioning - Relative Positioning Multiple subjects - Team tactics
26
Disturbance Resolution | "Tactical Evaluation"
- Threat Assessment Opportunities - Officer/Subject Factors - Special Circumstances - Level/Stage/Degree of Stablization
27
When are control alternatives appropriate?
To overcome passive resistance, active resistance or their threats
28
When are protective alternatives appropriate?
To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior or their threats
29
When is deadly force appropriate?
To stop the threat of great bodily harm or loss life
30
What is the purpose of using force?
GAIN CONTROL
31
Distances in normal followed by institutional settings
Public > 12 feet > 6 feet Social 4 - 12 feet 3 - 6 feet Personal 1.5 - 4 feet 1 - 3 feet Intimate 0 - 1.5 feet 0 - 2 feet
32
Distances in armed or unarmed conflict
Unarmed - Less than 10 feet Club or edged weapon - Any distance where the officer reasonably perceives an imminent danger of death or great bodily harm. Firearm - In the line of sight unbroken by cover (something that would stop the bullet).
33
DONE concept when determining to disengage/escalate
Danger Overriding Concern No Progress Escape
34
Steps in arbitration process REACT
``` Request Cooperation Explain Reason Allow Choice Check Decision Take Action ```
35
Predominant Aggressor Guidelines
1) History of abuse 2) Statements 3) Degree of injury on parties 4) Extent of fear each person present appears for the other 5) Any party threatening or threatened in future
36
4 dialogue verbal tactics
1) search talk 2) persuasion 3) light control talk 4) heavy control talk
37
Imminent Threat Criteria
Intent, weapon, delivery system
38
Target Requirements
1) Acquisition 2) Identification 3) Isolation
39
4 types of restraining orders
1) Domestic Abuse (4 YRS) 2) Child Abuse (2 YRS) 3) Harassment (4 YRS) 4) Individual at Risk (4 YRS)
40
Constructive Knowledge (Injunctions)
Assumption that final injunction is in place even though he wasn't notified it was in place after receiving TRO hearing date
41
Elements of an authentic order
- names of parties - NOT expired - signature of a judge
42
Domestic arrests must occur when..
- continued DV against alleged VC is likely - physical injury present - predominant aggressor identified
43
Consent (Entry into home)
No PC required if someone who is lawfully on the premises knowingly, freely gives officer valid consent
44
Emergency Doctrine (entry into home)
No PC required because reason for entry is to prevent death, serious bodily harm or significant destruction of private property
45
Community Caretaker Function
Officer has an objectively reasonable basis for believing he discovered a member of public in need of assistance
46
Hot Pursuit (entry into home)
Officer chases someone into a building or home in pursuit for any jailable offense (MISD or FEL)
47
How long do you have to execute a S/W?
5 days
48
Knock and Announce Rule
Officers required to knock and announce their presence and authority for their action
49
How long must you wait before using force in a knock and announce S/W?
15 - 20 seconds
50
Protective Alternatives
To overcome continued resistance, assaultive behavior or their threats
51
Control Alternatives
To overcome passive resistance, active resistance or their threats
52
Dialogue
To verbally persuade
53
Presence
To present a visible display of authority
54
Follow through considerations
- Stabilize - Monitor - Search - Escort - Transport - Turnover
55
What is the proper distance from subject vehicle on high risk stop?
~ 50 ft or 4 car lengths
56
Elements of Robbery
1) intent to steal 2) uses force against owner 3) or threatens owner with force * Dangerous weapon = higher felony
57
Gant Rule Vehicle Searches
1) Person arrested at the scene has not been secured | 2) When it is reasonable to believe evidence relevant to the crime of arrest might be found in vehicle
58
Search Incident to arrest serves what three purposes?
1) Officer safety 2) Preserve Evidence 3) Prevent Escape
59
MARCH in Tactical Emergency Critical Care
``` Massive Hemorrhage Airway Respiration Circulation Hypothermia/HEAD OUT ```
60
In adult sex crimes is there a difference b/w contact and intercourse?
NO
61
2nd degree sexual assault (adults)
sex with use of force or incapacitated victim
62
1st degree sexual assault (adults)
great bodily harm involved with sexual assault
63
At what amount does damage to property become a felony?
$2,500
64
At what amount does a retail theft turn into a felony?
$500
65
What is preclusion?
Deadly force concept that means you are able to articulate that you exhausted all other options before deadly force
66
What is the greater danger exception to deadly force?
You can use deadly force without target requirements if the danger posed by the suspect outweighs the risk of innocent injury/death.
67
When should you leave cover?
Only to gain tactical advantage over subject
68
Cover v. concealment?
Cover can stop rounds concealment cannot
69
What are the 4 malfunctions of a handgun?
1. Failure to fire 2. Failure to extract 3. Failure to eject 4. Feed
70
Phase 1 malfunctions include what failures?
Fire, Eject & Feed
71
Deadly force defined is...
The intentional use of a firearm or other instrument, the use of which would result in a high probability of death.
72
What is apparent authority when it comes to consent searches?
Officer reasonably believed the person giving consent had authority to do so
73
Difference between degrees in Adult v. Child sexual assault cases?
Adult based on conduct Child based on age

LE Academy Phase 2 (1 decks)

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