LE 1 General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Define Purpose

A

Gives people a reason to do things.

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2
Q

Define Motivation

A

Gives others the will to do everything they can to accomplish a mission.

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3
Q

Define Direction

A

You communicate the way you want to accomplish a mission.

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4
Q

Define Mission accomplishment

A

The primary objective of leadership.

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5
Q

Define Troop Welfare

A

The secondary objective of leadership (A person’s health, comfort, and happiness)

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6
Q

What are the two types of commands?

A

Preparatory Command

Command of Execution

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7
Q

Define the Preparatory Command

A

States the movement that the leader wants subordinates to perform and mentally prepares them for its execution.

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8
Q

Define the Command of Execution

A

Signals when subordinates are to execute the movement.

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9
Q

What are the two Leadership Objectives?

A
  1. Mission Accomplishment

2. Troop Welfare

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10
Q

What are the Marine Corps Values

A

Honor
Courage
Commitment

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11
Q

Define Honor

A

The quality that guides Marines to exemplify ethical and moral behavior.

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12
Q

Define Courage

A

A mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism, but enables a leader to proceed in the face of it with calmness and firmness.

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13
Q

Define Commitment

A

Is about keeping the determination to achieve excellence in any endeavor.

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14
Q

A situation where two or more values conflict is a…

A

A dilemma

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15
Q

Define stress

A

The way your body reacts and adjusts to the psychological demands of life.

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16
Q

Define “Fight or Flight”

A

A response that is developed by primitive human beings to deal with physical threats by either fighting or fleeing.

17
Q

Describe how to live a healthy life style.

A

Eat well and get plenty of sleep. This will leave you feeling less depressed and more active.

18
Q

What is the birth-date and birthplace of the Marine Corps?

A

November 10, 1775 at Tun Tavern, Pennsylvania

19
Q

Who is the first Commandant of the Marine Corps

A

Captain Samuel Nicholas

20
Q

What sword is carried by Marine Corps Officers?

A

Mameluke Sword

21
Q

Why is Lieutenant Presley O’ Bannon

A

He is known for his heroism during the battle of Derma where he was awarded a sword. The sword is now the present day pattern on the Mameluke sword. Also he was the first to raise the U.S. flag over a foreign country with his Marines.

22
Q

Who is the Grand Old Man of the Marine Corps?

A

General Archibald Henderson

23
Q

Who was the first Marine Aviator?

A

LtCol Alfred A. Cunningham

24
Q

Who was the First Female Marine?

A

Opha Mae Johnson

25
What is the origin of the term "Devil Dog"?
At Belleau Wood in June 1918 the Germans referred to Marines as "Teufel- Hunden" or devil dogs because of the ferocity of the 4th Brigade in the battle.
26
What is the origin of the Marine Corps blood stripe?
It represents all the courage and bloodshed at the battle of Chapultepec in the Mexican War.
27
What is "devil dog" in German?
Teufel- Hunden
28
What is the name of the Marine Corps Band
The Presidents Own
29
What does Semper Feidelis translate to?
Always Faithful
30
What are the Marine Corps Colors?
Scarlet and Gold
31
What is the Marine Corps Mascot?
Chesty the English Bull- dog
32
Which two Marines were awarded the Medal of Honor twice?
Daniel Daily and Smedley Butler
33
What are the grooming standards and regulations?
Females: No hair below the bottom of the collar. Males: Hair tapered, not to exceed 3 inches (Faded)
34
Who is the most decorated Marine?
Lieutenant General Lewis B Chesty puller
35
Name the three items that make up the Marine Corps insignia.
Eagle, Globe, and Fouled Anchor