LE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Used as a source for writing history

A

Chronicle

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2
Q

Has connections between events; Documented and recorded accounts of past events

A

History

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3
Q

Proponent of Historical Postivism

A

Leopold Von Ranke

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4
Q

No Document = No History

A

Historical Positivism

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5
Q

School created in age of New History

A

Annales School

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6
Q

Term for New History

A

Nouvelle Histoire

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7
Q

That which no history exists of in old documents

A

Women’s history

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8
Q

History of a Marxist

A

People’s history

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9
Q

What model has start & end

A

Linear model

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10
Q

History repeats itself (model)

A

Cyclical model

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11
Q

History does not repeat itself but there are comparable situations

A

Spiral model

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12
Q

Diary is what form of source

A

Written

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13
Q

Artifacts are what forms of source

A

Unwritten

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14
Q

Firsthand source

A

Primary

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15
Q

Supplementary source

A

Secondary

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16
Q

Scrutinizing the credibility of sources for history

A

Historical criticism

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17
Q

Looking at author’s credibility in source

A

External criticism

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18
Q

Look at content in source to check for credibility

A

Internal criticism

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19
Q

Book popularized in Sung Dynasty that had records of PH history

A

Annals of the Sung Dynasty

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20
Q

Book in Sung Dynasty written by Chao Ju-Kua

A

Chu Fan Chi

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21
Q

Book on accounts of various barbarians

A

Chu Fan Chi

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22
Q

Author of Chu Fan Chi

A

Chao Ju Kua

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23
Q

Book in Yuan Dynasty written by Wang Ta-Yuan

A

Tao-I Chih-Lue

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24
Q

Book on summary of the notices of the barbarians of the isle

A

Tao-I Chih Lue

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25
Q

3rd dynasty with accounts of PH history

A

Ming dynasty

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26
Q

Chinese name for Mindoro

A

Ma-i

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27
Q

Chinese name for Busuanga

A

Pa-ki-nang

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28
Q

Chinese name for Palawan

A

Pa-lau-yu

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29
Q

Chinese name for Calamian

A

Kai-ma-yan

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30
Q

What statues were found in Mindanao during precolonial era indicating Indianization

A

Buddhist statues

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31
Q

Framework that shows superiority of colonizers

A

Colonial framework

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32
Q

Author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

A

Dr. Antonio de Morga

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33
Q

Outsider’s view of colonial framework

A

Bipartite view

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34
Q

Insider’s view of colonial framework

A

Tripartite view

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35
Q

Term used by Spaniards for precolonial era of PH

A

Panahon ng dilim/liwanag

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36
Q

Wrote Annotation of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

A

Jose Rizal

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37
Q

Americans who demonized Spaniards

A

John Foreman

David Barrows

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38
Q

Pro-colonial writers

A

Nicolas Zafra
Horacio de la Costa
Gregorio Zaide

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39
Q

Historian who wrote on history of Filipino people and revolt of the masses

A

Teodoro Agoncillo

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40
Q

Historian who wrote “The Philippines: A past revisited”

A

Renato Constantino

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41
Q

Theory that concerns Austronesian expansion

A

Wave migration theory

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42
Q

Mother language of austronesians

A

Protoaustronesian

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43
Q

Proponent of Mainland Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis

A

Peter Bellwood

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44
Q

Southward expansion from China to lands south of PH

A

Mainalnd Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis

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45
Q

Proponent of Nusantao Maritime trading and communications network

A

Wilhelm Solheim

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46
Q

Indeterminate spread of people to the Philippines

A

Nusantao

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47
Q

Barangays along kabundukan, burol

A

Ilaya

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48
Q

Barangays along coastal, riverine areas

A

Ilawud

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49
Q

Original term for barangay

A

Barrio

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50
Q

Ruling class of tagalog

A

Maginoo
Gat
Day ay

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51
Q

Ruling class of bisaya

A

Kadatoan

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52
Q

Freeman of Tagalog

A

Maharlika

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53
Q

Freeman of Bisaya

A

Timawa

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54
Q

Slaves of tagalog

A

Alipin

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55
Q

Slaves of Bisaya

A

Oripun

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56
Q

Dependent alipin

A

Saguiguilid

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57
Q

More independent alipin

A

Namamahay

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58
Q

4 days/week alipin

A

Tomoranpoc

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59
Q

5 days/month alipin

A

Tumatabay

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60
Q

Prisoners of war alipin

A

Bihag

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61
Q

Half slave/interval slave alipin

A

Bulan

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62
Q

May utang sa kapwa/lowest alipin

A

Bulislis/Bulisik

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63
Q

Datu of barangay in coastal area

A

Rajah

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64
Q

Datu who is caracoa captain

A

Tuway

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65
Q

Datu who’s 2 parents maginoo

A

Potli

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66
Q

Datu who’s 3rd gen pure maginoo

A

Kalibutan

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67
Q

Ex maharlika timawa that became datu

A

Sabali

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68
Q

Most powerful datu in alliance

A

Pangulo

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69
Q

Founder of brgy

A

Pinuno

70
Q

Tyrannical Datu

A

Pamalpagan

71
Q

Council of elders in Visayas

A

Agorang

72
Q

Council of elders in Luzon

A

Amaen

73
Q

Brgy members of visayas

A

Haop

74
Q

Brgy members of Luzon

A

Sakop

75
Q

Asst of Datu

A

Atubang sa Datu

76
Q

Tax collector in barangay

A

Paragahin

77
Q

warden in barangay

A

Bilanggowan

78
Q

Public announcer in barangay

A

Umalohokan

79
Q

Smith in barangay

A

Panday

80
Q

Cultural & Spiritual leader of barangay

A

Babaylan

81
Q

Asst. of cultural and spirtual leader of barangay

A

Alabay

82
Q

Lalaking naging babaylan

A

Bayogon

83
Q

Sacrificing rice

A

Pagcayag

84
Q

Chicken sacrifice

A

Pagtalibog

85
Q

Pig sacrifice

A

Pagbalilig

86
Q

Human sacrifice

A

Paghuaga

87
Q

Boat launching ritual

A

Bacalag

88
Q

Visayan creator god

A

Makaptan

89
Q

Diyosa ng tubig & tagadala sa underworld (Visayas)

A

Magwayan

90
Q

Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Negros

A

Manlaon

91
Q

Asawa ni Manlaon; goddess of agri (Visayas)

A

Lalahon

92
Q

Diyos ng kadiliman (Visayas)

A

Saragnayan

93
Q

Visayan diyosa ng kadiliman

A

Nagmalitong Yawa

94
Q

Visayan god prayed to for eye health

A

Dalikmata

95
Q

Visayan god prayed to for health and strength

A

Makabosog

96
Q

Visayan god prayed to for longevity of life

A

Sidapa

97
Q

Sibling of Nagmalitong Yawa

A

Sinagmaling Diwata

98
Q

Creator god of Tagalog

A

Bathala

99
Q

Bicol term for Bathala

A

Gugurang

100
Q

Cordillera term for Bathala

A

Kabunian

101
Q

Playground of the gods

A

Mt. Pulag

102
Q

Diyos ng tubig (Luzon)

A

Aman Sinaya

103
Q

Diyosa ng Hangin (L)

A

Amihan

104
Q

Diyos ng buwan (L)

A

Mayari

105
Q

Diyos ng araw ( L)

A

Hanan

106
Q

Diyos ng bituin (L)

A

Tala

107
Q

Hermaphrodite god/dess of fertility (L)

A

Lakapati

108
Q

Diyos ng protection (L)

A

Lakambakod

109
Q

Diyos ng niyog (L)

A

Mankukutod

110
Q

(L) Diyos ng health and strength

A

Lakambini

111
Q

Diyos ng pagmamahal, panganganak (L)

A

Dian Masalanta

112
Q

Sanskrit term for Aswang

A

Asura

113
Q

Taong may kakayahang magbigay sakit

A

Mankukulam

114
Q

Babaylang di naging Kristiyano

A

Bruja/Hechiceros

115
Q

Witch

A

Hukluban

116
Q

Vampire like creature

A

Manananggal

117
Q

Mankukulam na gumagamit ng insekto

A

Mambabarang

118
Q

Mankukulam na gumagamit ng dasal

A

Habit

119
Q

Mankukulam na gumagamit ng kanta

A

Mentala

120
Q

Tawag sa potion

A

Gayum

121
Q

Tawag sa love potion

A

Lumay

122
Q

Mga hayop lang daw ang may mapuputing ano

A

Ngipin

123
Q

Tooth filing for even teeth

A

Sangka

124
Q

Paglalagay ng ginto sa ngipin

A

Pusad

125
Q

The painted people

A

Pintados

126
Q

Tattoos that mark of war experience

A

Batik

127
Q

Penis pins

A

Tugbuk

128
Q

Penis rings

A

Sakra

129
Q

Components of Nganga

A

Areca nut
Betel leaves
Lime

130
Q

English of nganga

A

Betelchew

131
Q

Nanguya na nganga

A

Upa

132
Q

Prophet of Islam

A

Muhammad

133
Q

Angel who first appeared to Muhammad

A

Jibril

134
Q

Age of Ignorance and darkness according to Islam

A

Jahiliyya

135
Q

Trip to Yathrib [Medina]

A

Hijra

136
Q

Law of Islam

A

Sharia

137
Q

Teachings & Interpretations of Muhammad

A

Hadith

138
Q

Islamic judge

A

Ulanna

139
Q

Community of Islam believers

A

Ummah

140
Q

Leader of mosque

A

Imam

141
Q

All successors of Muhammad are their leaders

A

Sunni

142
Q

Ali was the first leader to them

A

Shia

143
Q

Holy War

A

Jihad

144
Q

Jihad with physical violence as last resort

A

Al-asghar

145
Q

Jihad of struggle within one’s self

A

Al-akbar

146
Q

Arab merchant from Indonesia

A

Tuan Mashaika

147
Q

Rajah who became first muslim in 1280

A

Rajah Sipad

148
Q

Arab missionary who established mosque in Tawi Tawi

A

Karim Ul-Makdhum

149
Q

Where in tawi tawi was the mosque established

A

Simunul

150
Q

Established Sulu sultanate

A

Sharif Ul-Hashim

151
Q

Established Maguindanao sultanate

A

Sharif Mohammed Kabungsuwan

152
Q

“Asia, africa, europe were the only known lands”

A

Terra incognita

153
Q

Portugal prince pioneer of nav. school

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

154
Q

Last destination in prince henry’s reign

A

India

155
Q

Pope who first halved the world 100 leagues west of Azores Island

A

Pope Alexander VI

156
Q

Line which halves the world 100 leagues west of Azores island

A

Inter Caetera

157
Q

Treaty which led to halving the world 370 leagues west of Cape Verde on 1494

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

158
Q

Who funded Magellan’s Expeditions

A

King Charles of Spain

159
Q

Italian who traveled with Magellan

A

Antonio Pigafetta

160
Q

Flagship boat of Magellan

A

Trinidad

161
Q

Ship of Magellan which sunk in storm

A

Santiago

162
Q

Ship of magellan which returned to Spain before reaching S. America

A

San Antonio

163
Q

Islands Magellan’s crew went to after Guam

A

Las Islas Ladrones

164
Q

Place in Leyte docked upon by Magellan

A

Limasawa

165
Q

Rajah of Limasawa in Magellan’s visit

A

Rajah Kolambu

166
Q

Rajah who underwent blood pact with Magellan

A

Rajah Humabon

167
Q

Datu who killed Magellan

A

Lapu-lapu

168
Q

New expedition leader after Magellan’s death

A

Sebastian Elcano

169
Q

Ship of Magellan which was burned due to being a liability

A

Concepcion

170
Q

Ship of Magellan caught by Portuguese

A

Trinidad