LE 1 Flashcards
Used as a source for writing history
Chronicle
Has connections between events; Documented and recorded accounts of past events
History
Proponent of Historical Postivism
Leopold Von Ranke
No Document = No History
Historical Positivism
School created in age of New History
Annales School
Term for New History
Nouvelle Histoire
That which no history exists of in old documents
Women’s history
History of a Marxist
People’s history
What model has start & end
Linear model
History repeats itself (model)
Cyclical model
History does not repeat itself but there are comparable situations
Spiral model
Diary is what form of source
Written
Artifacts are what forms of source
Unwritten
Firsthand source
Primary
Supplementary source
Secondary
Scrutinizing the credibility of sources for history
Historical criticism
Looking at author’s credibility in source
External criticism
Look at content in source to check for credibility
Internal criticism
Book popularized in Sung Dynasty that had records of PH history
Annals of the Sung Dynasty
Book in Sung Dynasty written by Chao Ju-Kua
Chu Fan Chi
Book on accounts of various barbarians
Chu Fan Chi
Author of Chu Fan Chi
Chao Ju Kua
Book in Yuan Dynasty written by Wang Ta-Yuan
Tao-I Chih-Lue
Book on summary of the notices of the barbarians of the isle
Tao-I Chih Lue
3rd dynasty with accounts of PH history
Ming dynasty
Chinese name for Mindoro
Ma-i
Chinese name for Busuanga
Pa-ki-nang
Chinese name for Palawan
Pa-lau-yu
Chinese name for Calamian
Kai-ma-yan
What statues were found in Mindanao during precolonial era indicating Indianization
Buddhist statues
Framework that shows superiority of colonizers
Colonial framework
Author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
Dr. Antonio de Morga
Outsider’s view of colonial framework
Bipartite view
Insider’s view of colonial framework
Tripartite view
Term used by Spaniards for precolonial era of PH
Panahon ng dilim/liwanag
Wrote Annotation of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
Jose Rizal
Americans who demonized Spaniards
John Foreman
David Barrows
Pro-colonial writers
Nicolas Zafra
Horacio de la Costa
Gregorio Zaide
Historian who wrote on history of Filipino people and revolt of the masses
Teodoro Agoncillo
Historian who wrote “The Philippines: A past revisited”
Renato Constantino
Theory that concerns Austronesian expansion
Wave migration theory
Mother language of austronesians
Protoaustronesian
Proponent of Mainland Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis
Peter Bellwood
Southward expansion from China to lands south of PH
Mainalnd Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis
Proponent of Nusantao Maritime trading and communications network
Wilhelm Solheim
Indeterminate spread of people to the Philippines
Nusantao
Barangays along kabundukan, burol
Ilaya
Barangays along coastal, riverine areas
Ilawud
Original term for barangay
Barrio
Ruling class of tagalog
Maginoo
Gat
Day ay
Ruling class of bisaya
Kadatoan
Freeman of Tagalog
Maharlika
Freeman of Bisaya
Timawa
Slaves of tagalog
Alipin
Slaves of Bisaya
Oripun
Dependent alipin
Saguiguilid
More independent alipin
Namamahay
4 days/week alipin
Tomoranpoc
5 days/month alipin
Tumatabay
Prisoners of war alipin
Bihag
Half slave/interval slave alipin
Bulan
May utang sa kapwa/lowest alipin
Bulislis/Bulisik
Datu of barangay in coastal area
Rajah
Datu who is caracoa captain
Tuway
Datu who’s 2 parents maginoo
Potli
Datu who’s 3rd gen pure maginoo
Kalibutan
Ex maharlika timawa that became datu
Sabali
Most powerful datu in alliance
Pangulo