LE 1 Flashcards
Used as a source for writing history
Chronicle
Has connections between events; Documented and recorded accounts of past events
History
Proponent of Historical Postivism
Leopold Von Ranke
No Document = No History
Historical Positivism
School created in age of New History
Annales School
Term for New History
Nouvelle Histoire
That which no history exists of in old documents
Women’s history
History of a Marxist
People’s history
What model has start & end
Linear model
History repeats itself (model)
Cyclical model
History does not repeat itself but there are comparable situations
Spiral model
Diary is what form of source
Written
Artifacts are what forms of source
Unwritten
Firsthand source
Primary
Supplementary source
Secondary
Scrutinizing the credibility of sources for history
Historical criticism
Looking at author’s credibility in source
External criticism
Look at content in source to check for credibility
Internal criticism
Book popularized in Sung Dynasty that had records of PH history
Annals of the Sung Dynasty
Book in Sung Dynasty written by Chao Ju-Kua
Chu Fan Chi
Book on accounts of various barbarians
Chu Fan Chi
Author of Chu Fan Chi
Chao Ju Kua
Book in Yuan Dynasty written by Wang Ta-Yuan
Tao-I Chih-Lue
Book on summary of the notices of the barbarians of the isle
Tao-I Chih Lue
3rd dynasty with accounts of PH history
Ming dynasty
Chinese name for Mindoro
Ma-i
Chinese name for Busuanga
Pa-ki-nang
Chinese name for Palawan
Pa-lau-yu
Chinese name for Calamian
Kai-ma-yan
What statues were found in Mindanao during precolonial era indicating Indianization
Buddhist statues
Framework that shows superiority of colonizers
Colonial framework
Author of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
Dr. Antonio de Morga
Outsider’s view of colonial framework
Bipartite view
Insider’s view of colonial framework
Tripartite view
Term used by Spaniards for precolonial era of PH
Panahon ng dilim/liwanag
Wrote Annotation of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
Jose Rizal
Americans who demonized Spaniards
John Foreman
David Barrows
Pro-colonial writers
Nicolas Zafra
Horacio de la Costa
Gregorio Zaide
Historian who wrote on history of Filipino people and revolt of the masses
Teodoro Agoncillo
Historian who wrote “The Philippines: A past revisited”
Renato Constantino
Theory that concerns Austronesian expansion
Wave migration theory
Mother language of austronesians
Protoaustronesian
Proponent of Mainland Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis
Peter Bellwood
Southward expansion from China to lands south of PH
Mainalnd Origin/Out of Taiwan hypothesis
Proponent of Nusantao Maritime trading and communications network
Wilhelm Solheim
Indeterminate spread of people to the Philippines
Nusantao
Barangays along kabundukan, burol
Ilaya
Barangays along coastal, riverine areas
Ilawud
Original term for barangay
Barrio
Ruling class of tagalog
Maginoo
Gat
Day ay
Ruling class of bisaya
Kadatoan
Freeman of Tagalog
Maharlika
Freeman of Bisaya
Timawa
Slaves of tagalog
Alipin
Slaves of Bisaya
Oripun
Dependent alipin
Saguiguilid
More independent alipin
Namamahay
4 days/week alipin
Tomoranpoc
5 days/month alipin
Tumatabay
Prisoners of war alipin
Bihag
Half slave/interval slave alipin
Bulan
May utang sa kapwa/lowest alipin
Bulislis/Bulisik
Datu of barangay in coastal area
Rajah
Datu who is caracoa captain
Tuway
Datu who’s 2 parents maginoo
Potli
Datu who’s 3rd gen pure maginoo
Kalibutan
Ex maharlika timawa that became datu
Sabali
Most powerful datu in alliance
Pangulo
Founder of brgy
Pinuno
Tyrannical Datu
Pamalpagan
Council of elders in Visayas
Agorang
Council of elders in Luzon
Amaen
Brgy members of visayas
Haop
Brgy members of Luzon
Sakop
Asst of Datu
Atubang sa Datu
Tax collector in barangay
Paragahin
warden in barangay
Bilanggowan
Public announcer in barangay
Umalohokan
Smith in barangay
Panday
Cultural & Spiritual leader of barangay
Babaylan
Asst. of cultural and spirtual leader of barangay
Alabay
Lalaking naging babaylan
Bayogon
Sacrificing rice
Pagcayag
Chicken sacrifice
Pagtalibog
Pig sacrifice
Pagbalilig
Human sacrifice
Paghuaga
Boat launching ritual
Bacalag
Visayan creator god
Makaptan
Diyosa ng tubig & tagadala sa underworld (Visayas)
Magwayan
Pinakamakapangyarihan sa Negros
Manlaon
Asawa ni Manlaon; goddess of agri (Visayas)
Lalahon
Diyos ng kadiliman (Visayas)
Saragnayan
Visayan diyosa ng kadiliman
Nagmalitong Yawa
Visayan god prayed to for eye health
Dalikmata
Visayan god prayed to for health and strength
Makabosog
Visayan god prayed to for longevity of life
Sidapa
Sibling of Nagmalitong Yawa
Sinagmaling Diwata
Creator god of Tagalog
Bathala
Bicol term for Bathala
Gugurang
Cordillera term for Bathala
Kabunian
Playground of the gods
Mt. Pulag
Diyos ng tubig (Luzon)
Aman Sinaya
Diyosa ng Hangin (L)
Amihan
Diyos ng buwan (L)
Mayari
Diyos ng araw ( L)
Hanan
Diyos ng bituin (L)
Tala
Hermaphrodite god/dess of fertility (L)
Lakapati
Diyos ng protection (L)
Lakambakod
Diyos ng niyog (L)
Mankukutod
(L) Diyos ng health and strength
Lakambini
Diyos ng pagmamahal, panganganak (L)
Dian Masalanta
Sanskrit term for Aswang
Asura
Taong may kakayahang magbigay sakit
Mankukulam
Babaylang di naging Kristiyano
Bruja/Hechiceros
Witch
Hukluban
Vampire like creature
Manananggal
Mankukulam na gumagamit ng insekto
Mambabarang
Mankukulam na gumagamit ng dasal
Habit
Mankukulam na gumagamit ng kanta
Mentala
Tawag sa potion
Gayum
Tawag sa love potion
Lumay
Mga hayop lang daw ang may mapuputing ano
Ngipin
Tooth filing for even teeth
Sangka
Paglalagay ng ginto sa ngipin
Pusad
The painted people
Pintados
Tattoos that mark of war experience
Batik
Penis pins
Tugbuk
Penis rings
Sakra
Components of Nganga
Areca nut
Betel leaves
Lime
English of nganga
Betelchew
Nanguya na nganga
Upa
Prophet of Islam
Muhammad
Angel who first appeared to Muhammad
Jibril
Age of Ignorance and darkness according to Islam
Jahiliyya
Trip to Yathrib [Medina]
Hijra
Law of Islam
Sharia
Teachings & Interpretations of Muhammad
Hadith
Islamic judge
Ulanna
Community of Islam believers
Ummah
Leader of mosque
Imam
All successors of Muhammad are their leaders
Sunni
Ali was the first leader to them
Shia
Holy War
Jihad
Jihad with physical violence as last resort
Al-asghar
Jihad of struggle within one’s self
Al-akbar
Arab merchant from Indonesia
Tuan Mashaika
Rajah who became first muslim in 1280
Rajah Sipad
Arab missionary who established mosque in Tawi Tawi
Karim Ul-Makdhum
Where in tawi tawi was the mosque established
Simunul
Established Sulu sultanate
Sharif Ul-Hashim
Established Maguindanao sultanate
Sharif Mohammed Kabungsuwan
“Asia, africa, europe were the only known lands”
Terra incognita
Portugal prince pioneer of nav. school
Prince Henry the Navigator
Last destination in prince henry’s reign
India
Pope who first halved the world 100 leagues west of Azores Island
Pope Alexander VI
Line which halves the world 100 leagues west of Azores island
Inter Caetera
Treaty which led to halving the world 370 leagues west of Cape Verde on 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
Who funded Magellan’s Expeditions
King Charles of Spain
Italian who traveled with Magellan
Antonio Pigafetta
Flagship boat of Magellan
Trinidad
Ship of Magellan which sunk in storm
Santiago
Ship of magellan which returned to Spain before reaching S. America
San Antonio
Islands Magellan’s crew went to after Guam
Las Islas Ladrones
Place in Leyte docked upon by Magellan
Limasawa
Rajah of Limasawa in Magellan’s visit
Rajah Kolambu
Rajah who underwent blood pact with Magellan
Rajah Humabon
Datu who killed Magellan
Lapu-lapu
New expedition leader after Magellan’s death
Sebastian Elcano
Ship of Magellan which was burned due to being a liability
Concepcion
Ship of Magellan caught by Portuguese
Trinidad
