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Family and community medicine 3 > LE 1 > Flashcards

LE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A basic prerequisite of community development, this is needed for it to be successful

A

Involvement of different sectors

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2
Q

Integral part of development, can considered either as a “means” or “ends” of development

A

Health

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3
Q

Best source of power to propel development

A

Human energy

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4
Q

Discuss the cycle of poverty

A

Poor health -> less productive -> less income -> less access to education, health services, good sanitation, housing

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5
Q

A process that results in people empowerment and community development

A

Community development

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6
Q

As outsiders you need to learn to respect culture, dignity and values of the community

A

Respect

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7
Q

To treat all individuals with fairness and justice to create this kind of environment.

A

Equity

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8
Q

Ensures that a community’s resources are appropriately allocated to members of the society who are truly in need of assistance and support

A

Equity

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9
Q

The only way to ensure that outcomes truly reflect the “felt need” and demands of the community

A

Participation

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10
Q

This eliminates power imbalances, dapat shared responsibility between the development workers and community members.

A

Power sharing

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11
Q

Opportunity to take part in every step of the community development process

A

Meaningful process

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12
Q

Community developer needs to be held accountable to the community

A

Integrity

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13
Q

Community development brings the hope of change and progress to the concerns of the commmunity

A

Hope

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14
Q

Continuos, sustained process of educating the people to develop critical awareness of their existing conditions. Working and mobilizing the people to take action

A

Community organizing

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15
Q

Mnemonic for integral issues in community organizing

A 
S-election
P-articipation
I-ssue
C-ompetence
E-mpowerment
Ness- consciousness
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16
Q

Social action that promotes participation of individuals, orgs, communities towards the goals of increased individual and community control, political efficacy, improved QOL and social justice.

A

Empowerment

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17
Q

Capacity of the community to engage in effective problem solving taksks

A

Community competence

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18
Q

In community competence who should you include?

A

Community member

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19
Q

“Starting where the people are”

A

Community participation

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20
Q

Identify and differentiate problems pr issues that community members fell strongly about.

A

Issue selection

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21
Q

Assists people in exploring the interconnections between situations and devising action plan

A

Critical consciousness

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22
Q

Princple : problem or issues that the community members recognize to be disturbing and leading to general discontent

A

Principle of felt needs

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23
Q

T or f: felt needs are not shared by all community members

A

False

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24
Q

This key to successful CO

A

Effective leader

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25
Q

Describe an effective leader

A

Well accepted, charisma, influence majority, democratic work or a common good

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26
Q

Involvement of people in decision making process, they are in control in the management of projects or programs designed to address the problems

A

Participation

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27
Q

Maintenance of open lines of communication, make sure na dapat lahat ng sectors will communicate and culminate

A

Principle of communication

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28
Q

Principle: Organizational structure that is simple, yet functional, patterned after the needs of the community.

A

Principle of structure

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29
Q

“Action - reflection - action”

A

Principle of evaluation

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30
Q

Group of people with diverse characteristics linked by social ties, share common perspectives, and engage in joint action in geographical locations and settings.

A

Community

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31
Q

A quantitative and qualitative description of the health if citizens and the factors which influence their health. It identifies problems, propose areas for improvement and stimulates action.

A

Community diagnosis

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32
Q

Stage of community dx : determine working groups, identify budget and resources needed, determine the scope of diagnosis.

A

Initiation

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33
Q

Stage of community dx : collection of quantitative and qualitative analysis, conducting document review, interviewing key individuals, surveying the community members, FGDs.

A

Data collection and analysis

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34
Q

What are the three areas of community diagnosis:

A

Health status of the community, determinants of health in the community, potential for health city development

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35
Q

Stage of community dx : policy makers, health professionals, general public in the community are the target audience. Conducting meeting/forums, press releases And thematic events.

A

Dissemination

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36
Q

As outsiders you need to learn to respect culture, dignity and values of the community

A

Respect

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37
Q

To treat all individuals with fairness and justice to create this kind of environment.

A

Equity

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38
Q

Ensures that a community’s resources are appropriately allocated to members of the society who are truly in need of assistance and support

A

Equity

39
Q

The only way to ensure that outcomes truly reflect the “felt need” and demands of the community

A

Participation

40
Q

This eliminates power imbalances, dapat shared responsibility between the development workers and community members.

A

Power sharing

41
Q

Opportunity to take part in every step of the community development process

A

Meaningful process

42
Q

Community developer needs to be held accountable to the community

A

Integrity

43
Q

Community development brings the hope of change and progress to the concerns of the commmunity

A

Hope

44
Q

Continuos, sustained process of educating the people to develop critical awareness of their existing conditions. Working and mobilizing the people to take action

A

Community organizing

45
Q

Mnemonic for integral issues in community organizing

A 
S-election
P-articipation
I-ssue
C-ompetence
E-mpowerment
Ness- consciousness
46
Q

Social action that promotes participation of individuals, orgs, communities towards the goals of increased individual and community control, political efficacy, improved QOL and social justice.

A

Empowerment

47
Q

Capacity of the community to engage in effective problem solving taksks

A

Community competence

48
Q

In community competence who should you include?

A

Community member

49
Q

“Starting where the people are”

A

Community participation

50
Q

Identify and differentiate problems pr issues that community members fell strongly about.

A

Issue selection

51
Q

Assists people in exploring the interconnections between situations and devising action plan

A

Critical consciousness

52
Q

Princple : problem or issues that the community members recognize to be disturbing and leading to general discontent

A

Principle of felt needs

53
Q

T or f: felt needs are not shared by all community members

A

False

54
Q

This key to successful CO

A

Effective leader

55
Q

Describe an effective leader

A

Well accepted, charisma, influence majority, democratic work or a common good

56
Q

Involvement of people in decision making process, they are in control in the management of projects or programs designed to address the problems

A

Participation

57
Q

Maintenance of open lines of communication, make sure na dapat lahat ng sectors will communicate and culminate

A

Principle of communication

58
Q

Principle: Organizational structure that is simple, yet functional, patterned after the needs of the community.

A

Principle of structure

59
Q

“Action - reflection - action”

A

Principle of evaluation

60
Q

PHC as the key to reducing health inequalities between and within countries and thereby to achieving “health for all” by 2000.

A

Alma ata declaration of 1978

61
Q

Essential health care based on practical scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods, universally accessible and affordable.

A

Primary health care

62
Q

How to remember 8 ELEMENTS of primary health care

A 
E-ducation
L-ocally endemic disease
E-ssential drugs
M-aternal and child health 
E-radication/control of infectious dse through immunization
N-utrition
T-reatment of common diseases and injuries
S-anitation and safe water
63
Q

True or false :military plays a non significant role in the political set up

A

False

64
Q

T or f: traditional healers are still populary patronized by the people

A

True

65
Q

T or f : utilization of philhealth by indigents is less than 20%

A

F

66
Q

The major national health insurance

A

Philhealth

67
Q

Good indicator of health service abailability

A

Hospital bed

68
Q

Most common reason for visiting a hospital

A

Illness/injury

69
Q

Reason for visiting a gov’t facility

A

Affordability

70
Q

Reason for visiting a private institution

A

Excellent service

71
Q

Decreasing due to infectious disease, improved perinatal practices, innovative health interventions

A

Crude death rate

72
Q

Reflect general conditions of the health system

A

IMR and MMR

73
Q

Common measure of fertility for a given population

A

Birth rate

74
Q

Indicates number of births occurring during the year per 1,000 population

A

Crude birth rate

75
Q

Emphasized 8 ELEMENTS of PHC

A

PHC approach - 1979

76
Q

To ensure adequate supply, distribution, and use of generics

A

Ra 6675 - generics act

Ra 9052 - universally accessible cheaper and quality medicine act

77
Q

Transfer of responsibility to LGUs, more responsive and accountable local government, fragmentation of admin control

A

1990s - ra 7160 - local government code

78
Q

All citizens have a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor

A

1995 - ra 9875 -national insurance act

79
Q

Provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, available,accessible health services for all citizens

A

National health insurance program

80
Q

Promotes development of traditional and alternative medical system. Research and standards for the practice of alternative medicine

A

Traditional and alternative medicine act - ra 8423

81
Q

Parallel importation of medicine

A

Ra 9052: cheaper medicine law

82
Q

Kalusugan para sa masa

A

Health sector reform agenda

83
Q

Critical reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination. Improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and equity of the philippine health system.

A

FOURmula one for health

84
Q

Establishment and institutionalization if botika ng barangay

A

Botika ng barangay

85
Q

Strengthened the DOH regulatory and oversight function

A

RA 9711 - FDA act

86
Q

Kalusugan pangkalahatan

A

Aquino health agenda

87
Q

Child are offered free immunization, deworming, weighing, vit A and iron supplementation

A

Garantisadong pambata

88
Q

Promote quality health care from the barrios to cities

A

Sentrong sigla movement

89
Q

This was included in the EPI in 2012

A

Rotavirus

90
Q

National prevalence health of HIV

A

Less than 1%

91
Q

Most common mode of HIV transmission

A

Homosexual contact (MSM)

92
Q

An act restructuring the exercise tax on alcohol and tobacco products, reduce alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking, and generate more additional revenues

A

Sintax law - RA 10354

93
Q

National policy on responsible parenthood and reproductive health

A

Rh law RA 10354

Family and community medicine 3 (1 decks)

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