LE 1 Flashcards
A basic prerequisite of community development, this is needed for it to be successful
Involvement of different sectors
Integral part of development, can considered either as a “means” or “ends” of development
Health
Best source of power to propel development
Human energy
Discuss the cycle of poverty
Poor health -> less productive -> less income -> less access to education, health services, good sanitation, housing
A process that results in people empowerment and community development
Community development
As outsiders you need to learn to respect culture, dignity and values of the community
Respect
To treat all individuals with fairness and justice to create this kind of environment.
Equity
Ensures that a community’s resources are appropriately allocated to members of the society who are truly in need of assistance and support
Equity
The only way to ensure that outcomes truly reflect the “felt need” and demands of the community
Participation
This eliminates power imbalances, dapat shared responsibility between the development workers and community members.
Power sharing
Opportunity to take part in every step of the community development process
Meaningful process
Community developer needs to be held accountable to the community
Integrity
Community development brings the hope of change and progress to the concerns of the commmunity
Hope
Continuos, sustained process of educating the people to develop critical awareness of their existing conditions. Working and mobilizing the people to take action
Community organizing
Mnemonic for integral issues in community organizing
S-election P-articipation I-ssue C-ompetence E-mpowerment Ness- consciousness
Social action that promotes participation of individuals, orgs, communities towards the goals of increased individual and community control, political efficacy, improved QOL and social justice.
Empowerment
Capacity of the community to engage in effective problem solving taksks
Community competence
In community competence who should you include?
Community member
“Starting where the people are”
Community participation
Identify and differentiate problems pr issues that community members fell strongly about.
Issue selection
Assists people in exploring the interconnections between situations and devising action plan
Critical consciousness
Princple : problem or issues that the community members recognize to be disturbing and leading to general discontent
Principle of felt needs
T or f: felt needs are not shared by all community members
False
This key to successful CO
Effective leader
Describe an effective leader
Well accepted, charisma, influence majority, democratic work or a common good
Involvement of people in decision making process, they are in control in the management of projects or programs designed to address the problems
Participation
Maintenance of open lines of communication, make sure na dapat lahat ng sectors will communicate and culminate
Principle of communication
Principle: Organizational structure that is simple, yet functional, patterned after the needs of the community.
Principle of structure
“Action - reflection - action”
Principle of evaluation
Group of people with diverse characteristics linked by social ties, share common perspectives, and engage in joint action in geographical locations and settings.
Community
A quantitative and qualitative description of the health if citizens and the factors which influence their health. It identifies problems, propose areas for improvement and stimulates action.
Community diagnosis
Stage of community dx : determine working groups, identify budget and resources needed, determine the scope of diagnosis.
Initiation
Stage of community dx : collection of quantitative and qualitative analysis, conducting document review, interviewing key individuals, surveying the community members, FGDs.
Data collection and analysis
What are the three areas of community diagnosis:
Health status of the community, determinants of health in the community, potential for health city development
Stage of community dx : policy makers, health professionals, general public in the community are the target audience. Conducting meeting/forums, press releases And thematic events.
Dissemination
As outsiders you need to learn to respect culture, dignity and values of the community
Respect
To treat all individuals with fairness and justice to create this kind of environment.
Equity
Ensures that a community’s resources are appropriately allocated to members of the society who are truly in need of assistance and support
Equity
The only way to ensure that outcomes truly reflect the “felt need” and demands of the community
Participation
This eliminates power imbalances, dapat shared responsibility between the development workers and community members.
Power sharing
Opportunity to take part in every step of the community development process
Meaningful process
Community developer needs to be held accountable to the community
Integrity
Community development brings the hope of change and progress to the concerns of the commmunity
Hope
Continuos, sustained process of educating the people to develop critical awareness of their existing conditions. Working and mobilizing the people to take action
Community organizing
Mnemonic for integral issues in community organizing
S-election P-articipation I-ssue C-ompetence E-mpowerment Ness- consciousness
Social action that promotes participation of individuals, orgs, communities towards the goals of increased individual and community control, political efficacy, improved QOL and social justice.
Empowerment
Capacity of the community to engage in effective problem solving taksks
Community competence
In community competence who should you include?
Community member
“Starting where the people are”
Community participation
Identify and differentiate problems pr issues that community members fell strongly about.
Issue selection
Assists people in exploring the interconnections between situations and devising action plan
Critical consciousness
Princple : problem or issues that the community members recognize to be disturbing and leading to general discontent
Principle of felt needs
T or f: felt needs are not shared by all community members
False
This key to successful CO
Effective leader
Describe an effective leader
Well accepted, charisma, influence majority, democratic work or a common good
Involvement of people in decision making process, they are in control in the management of projects or programs designed to address the problems
Participation
Maintenance of open lines of communication, make sure na dapat lahat ng sectors will communicate and culminate
Principle of communication
Principle: Organizational structure that is simple, yet functional, patterned after the needs of the community.
Principle of structure
“Action - reflection - action”
Principle of evaluation
PHC as the key to reducing health inequalities between and within countries and thereby to achieving “health for all” by 2000.
Alma ata declaration of 1978
Essential health care based on practical scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods, universally accessible and affordable.
Primary health care
How to remember 8 ELEMENTS of primary health care
E-ducation L-ocally endemic disease E-ssential drugs M-aternal and child health E-radication/control of infectious dse through immunization N-utrition T-reatment of common diseases and injuries S-anitation and safe water
True or false :military plays a non significant role in the political set up
False
T or f: traditional healers are still populary patronized by the people
True
T or f : utilization of philhealth by indigents is less than 20%
F
The major national health insurance
Philhealth
Good indicator of health service abailability
Hospital bed
Most common reason for visiting a hospital
Illness/injury
Reason for visiting a gov’t facility
Affordability
Reason for visiting a private institution
Excellent service
Decreasing due to infectious disease, improved perinatal practices, innovative health interventions
Crude death rate
Reflect general conditions of the health system
IMR and MMR
Common measure of fertility for a given population
Birth rate
Indicates number of births occurring during the year per 1,000 population
Crude birth rate
Emphasized 8 ELEMENTS of PHC
PHC approach - 1979
To ensure adequate supply, distribution, and use of generics
Ra 6675 - generics act
Ra 9052 - universally accessible cheaper and quality medicine act
Transfer of responsibility to LGUs, more responsive and accountable local government, fragmentation of admin control
1990s - ra 7160 - local government code
All citizens have a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor
1995 - ra 9875 -national insurance act
Provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, available,accessible health services for all citizens
National health insurance program
Promotes development of traditional and alternative medical system. Research and standards for the practice of alternative medicine
Traditional and alternative medicine act - ra 8423
Parallel importation of medicine
Ra 9052: cheaper medicine law
Kalusugan para sa masa
Health sector reform agenda
Critical reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination. Improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and equity of the philippine health system.
FOURmula one for health
Establishment and institutionalization if botika ng barangay
Botika ng barangay
Strengthened the DOH regulatory and oversight function
RA 9711 - FDA act
Kalusugan pangkalahatan
Aquino health agenda
Child are offered free immunization, deworming, weighing, vit A and iron supplementation
Garantisadong pambata
Promote quality health care from the barrios to cities
Sentrong sigla movement
This was included in the EPI in 2012
Rotavirus
National prevalence health of HIV
Less than 1%
Most common mode of HIV transmission
Homosexual contact (MSM)
An act restructuring the exercise tax on alcohol and tobacco products, reduce alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking, and generate more additional revenues
Sintax law - RA 10354
National policy on responsible parenthood and reproductive health
Rh law RA 10354