LDTI & MRB Flashcards

1
Q

LDTI

A

Long Duration Contracts (Insurance) Target Improvements

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2
Q

LDTI version

A
  • ASU 2018-12 as of Aug 2018
  • updates by FASB as of Sept 2019
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3
Q

FASB

A

Financial Accounting Standard Board
* Accounting Standards Codification (ASC, or Codification)
* Generally Accepted Accounting Priciples (US GAAP)

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4
Q

FASB

A

Financial Accounting Standard Board
* Accounting Standards Codification (ASC, or Codification)
* Generally Accepted Accounting Priciples (US GAAP)

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5
Q

LDTI four key areas amended by ASU

A
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6
Q

Deliberation

A

the deliberations ended in June 2018

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7
Q

PAD

A

No provision for adverse deviation (PAD) is allowed.

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8
Q

MRB

A

Market Risk benefit – is a contract or contract feature issued by an insurance entity that protectes the contract holder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and also exposes the insurer to other-than-nominal capital market risk.

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9
Q

MRBs

A
  • are measured at fair value.
  • GMxBs
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10
Q

OCI

A

Change in credit risk are recognized in other comprehensive income

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11
Q

DAC

A
  • amortized on a straight-line basis, over the epxected life of the contract, independent of profitability.
  • no interest accretion and no impairment test.
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12
Q

income statement

A

Related changes in fair value recorded within the income statement and statement of other comprehensive income.

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13
Q

scope of LDTI

A

The updated guidance is specific to investment contracts and contracts with mortality, longevity, or morbidity risk.

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14
Q

LFPB

A

Liability for future policy benefits

  • Traditional “FAS 60” and limited payment long-duration insurance contracts
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15
Q

Discount rate

A

The discount rate is required to be an upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income corporate instrument yield, (eg. “Single A” rate)., rather than expected investment yields.

  • required to be updated at each reporting date.
  • effect on liability recorded in OCI
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16
Q

Discount rate

A
  • is required to be updated at each reporting date
  • effect on liability recorded in OCI
17
Q

Cohort grouping

A

Move to issue-year cohort grouping
* cohort grouping – priciples based
* for acquired contracts, the acquisition date is considered the “issue date” for cohort purposes.

18
Q

Net Level Premium principle

A

Net premium ratio = (PV total benefits and related expenses) / (PV total gross premiums), at contract inception.

  • excluding Aquisition cost and other non-claim-related costs.
  • no provision for adverse deviation (PAD)
  • maintenance costs are required to be excluded from liability and recognized as incurred.
19
Q

Discount rate “at inception”, LDTI

A

the discount rate “at inception” of the contract is used in the subsequent periods for the recalculation of the net premium ratio and accretion of interest on the liability.

20
Q

AOCI

A

liability remeasured through “accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) using current discount rate.
* must update at each reporting date

21
Q

AOCI, OCI

A

The diff between the liab measured using the original issue date discount rate and the liability measured at the current rate is presented in AOCI, and the change for the period is presented in OCI and not as a period expense.

22
Q

DAC Amortization rate

A

= (DAC balance) / (total expected in-force over the (remaining) life of the group, assuming a changing persistency)

  • other basis:
    – Face amount
    – premium deposits
    – Need to be a constant level basis to achieve a straight-line pattern.
23
Q

PVFP

A

Present Value future profits

24
Q

impairment

A

impairment test

25
Q

MRB

A

Insurance Instruments that protect contract holder from “other-than-nominal capital market risk and also expose the insurer to such risk.

  • FASB now requires application of the fair value model to all market risk benefits (such as GMxBs)
26
Q

MRB

A
  • Changes in fair value (MRB’s) are recognized in net income
  • separate presentation in steament of financial position, stement of operations and statement of OCI
27
Q

Other-than-nominal risk

A

presumed to be Other-than-nominal if the benefit would vary more than an insignificant amount in response to capital market volatility.

28
Q

Initial measurement of an embedded MRB feature and its host

A

ED/MRB may
* equal zero at inception (e.g. GMxB in VA) Or
* be an option with value at inception (e.g. GMxB in FA)

29
Q

Attributed Fee method

A

a common valuation approach for a feature
* Estimate Fair Value of expected benefits — e.g. stochastic risk neutral scenarios, plus a risk charge (optional?)
* at inception
- GMxB attributed fee % = (GMxB attributed fees (=fair value of benefit at inception) / (total expected fees at contract inception)
– GMxB attrib fee % is fixed over life of contract.
– GMxB attributed fees (=fair value of benefit at inception

30
Q

MRB fair value

A

= Fair value attributed fees - Fair value expected future benefits