LCSW Exam Flashcards
Prozac (Fluoxetine)
Depression (SSRI)
Celexa (Citalopram)
Depression (SSRI)
Zoloft (Sertraline)
Depression (SSRI)
Lexapro (Escitalopram)
Depression (SSRI)
Paxil (Paroxetine)
Depression (SSRI)
Luvox (Fluvoxamine)
Depression (SSRI)
Valium (Diazepam)
Anxiety (benzodiazepine)
Xanax (Alprazolam)
Anxiety (benzodiazepine)
Ativan (Lorazepam)
Klonopin (Clonazepam)
Lithium
Mood D/O - Bipolar
Depakote (Divalproex Sodium)
Mood D/O
Lamictal (Lamotragine)
Mood D/O
Abilify (Aripiprazole)
Mood D/O - Add on for depression, Bipolar, schizophrenia
Haldol (Haloperidol)
Schizophrenia
Thorazine (Chlorpromazine)
Schizophrenia
Seroquel (Quetiapine)
Schizophrenia (also mood d/o)
Risperdal (Risperidone)
Schizophrenia
Zyprexa (Olanzapine)
Schizophrenia
Clozaril (Clozapine)
Schizophrenia
Tardive Dyskinesia
side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medication. Involuntary movement of tongue, lips, face, trunk, extremities. q
Ritalin/Concerta (Methylphenidate)
ADHD
Adderall (Amphetamine)
ADHD
Dexedrine (Dextroamphetamine)
ADHD
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Age 16+. Cognitive ability, intelligence
Rorschach Inkblot Test
Personality characteristics, thought disorder
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Personality, view of world, attitude to self/others. Age 5+
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
Psychopathology, personality characteristics. Adults only.
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI)
DSM-5 disorders, personality scales, clinical symptoms. Adults only.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Severity of depression. Age 13+
Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Cognitive impairments, Dementia progress
Randomized Control Trial
Random assignment to control and intervention group. Experimental.
Quasi-Experimental
No randomization and/or no control group
Single Subject Design
subject is own control. Baseline, Tx, Outcome. ABA
Retrospective Design
look back. remember. Ex recall childhood
Cross-Sectional Design
data at single point in time, different people, different ages
Longitudinal Design
same people, different ages, over time
Cross-Sequential Design
Combo. Different people, different ages, over time
Validity
Measures what it claims to measure. accurate.
Internal Validity
cause and effect. Tx caused outcome.
External Validity
Generalizable, applicable to other populations
Concurrent Validity
consistent with another tool that measures same thing
Predictive Validity
accurately predict. Test, compare to results obtained in future
Reliability
consistency of measure. similar results always.
Freud 0-1 year
Oral stage. Taste, suck, eat
Freud 1-3 years
Anal stage. Toileting.
Freud 3-6 years
Phallic. Genitals, gender identity
Freud 6-puberty
Latent. Sexualfeelings dormant. Social skills and friendships
Freud Puberty-Adult
Genital. Sexually active, interest.
Piaget - Assimilation
incorporate new info into existing schema
Piaget - Accommodation
Modify existing schema with new info
Piaget Sensorimotor Stage
0-2. Learn via sensory input and action.
Object permanence - object exists even when out of sight
Causality - cause and effect linked
Symbolic thought - begin to use language (symbols), words
Piaget Preoperational Stage
2-7. Mental images, languages, symbols. Symbolic play, solve problems mentally
Piaget Concrete Operational Stage
7-11. Logic, abstract thinking, classifications, problem-solve
Formal Operational Stage
11+. Hypothesis, reality/possibility, abstract, test hypothesis
Magical thinking
Link between two events without logical reasoning
Erikson 0-18 months
Trust vs Mistrust
Too trusting/dependent or mistrustful
Erikson 18 months-3 years
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Independence from caregivers, confidence and pride, or doubtful and shame about self
Erikson 3-6 years
Initiative vs Guilt
Set goals and carry out plans without infringing on rights of others
Guilt prevents from effectively planning or goal setting
Erikson 6-12 years
Industry vs Inferiority
School, develop competency. Learn to do things on own. Friends, self-esteem.
Inferior, doubt self, can’t reach potential
Erikson 12-18 years
Identity vs Role Confusion
Adolescents learn role, personal identity
Sense of self, feel comfortable/true to self around others with different values. Role confusion or weak sense of self
Erikson 18-40 years
Intimacy vs Isolation
Intimate relationships, partners, commitment and care.
Isolated, lonely, feel excluded
Erikson 40-65 years
Generativity vs Stagnation
Sense of purpose, positive changes to benefit others.
Disconnection from others, useless, rejection
Erikson 65-Death
Ego Integrity vs Despair
Look back on life, fulfillment and accomplishment, face end of life, accept aging, loss, success and failures
Unproductive or regretful, despair and guilt, depression and hopeless
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Alleviate trauma symptoms. Structured 8 step. Recall distressing memories while engaging in bilateral stimulations. Desensitize for emotionally affected CLT.
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT)
Involves child and parents, individual and joint
Short, 8-25 sessions. Reduce emo/bx trauma
Stabilization: help tolerate trauma processing. psychoed, relaxation, parenting skills
Trauma Narrative: tell story of trauma, give increasing details, factual and thoughts and feelings. Make sense of experience. Exposure to painful memories. Repeat narrative, reactivity decreases
Integration and Consolidation: enhance safety and future growth
Prolonged Exposure Therapy
PTSD
Approach trauma memory, feelings, places that cause anxiety. Imaginal and in-vivo exposure. Retell trauma memory.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
Borderline.
Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, interpersonal skills
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
Short term, present focused.
Replace self-defeating, rigid thought patterns, beliefs, bx.
Cognitive reframe
Rationalization
Reasons justify an action. Explain away. Blame external circumstance.
Repression
refuse to let into awareness
Displacement
Transfer negative feelings from one object to another (external)
Identification
Makes themselves be like someone else. Absorb qualities into oneself.
“I’m just like them”.
More than introjection/internalization
Husband sees self as head of family like his father, wants to be treated by wife the way his mom treated his dad
Intellectualization
Remove emotion. Thinking to avoid feeling. Engross in reasoning, disregard emotions. Use logic to block emotion.
Asceticism
Rigor and self denial. Eliminate pleasurable aspects. Use morals to assign values to pleasure.
Reaction Formation
Unacceptable impulses expressed as opposites.
Nice to someone you hate
Introjection/Internalization
Can lead to identification. Internalize outside events or someone else’s values or character. Child taking after parent. Victim acts like bully. Dad says “boys don’t cry,” boys learn to see world this way.
Projection
Unacceptable feelings from self onto another person.
Denial
Distort reality, does not acknowledge
Sublimation
Replace with something socially ok
Undoing
Avoid punishment, undo unacceptable impulse
Buy flowers after cheating.
Wernicke’s Encephalopathy
thiamine deficiency due to alcoholism. Confusion, loss of muscle coordination, tremors, vision changes
Korsakoff’s Syndrome
Amnesia and confabulation (fabricating memories to compensate for memory loss)
Alcohol Use
Downer.
-Aggressive, impaired judgment, slur speech, lability, incoordination, impaired attention
- sweat, tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, nausea, hallucination, anxiety, grand mal seizures, delirium tremens (shaking, high BP, fever)
Amphetamine/Cocaine
Upper
- euphoria, hyperactivity, grandiosity, confusion, paranoia, anxiety, anger, hallucinations, chills, sweat, nausea, weight loss
- dysphoric mood (crashing), fatigue, vivid dreams, hunger, sleep, movement impacted
Caffeine
Stimulant
- restless, nervous, excited, insomnia, flushed face, diuresis, stomach upset, muscle twitches, rambling speech, tachycardia
- headache, mood change, fatigue, diff concentrating
Cannabis
mind altering psychoactive
- impaired motor, euphoria, anxiety, slowed time, impaired judgment, red eyes, increase appetite, dry mouth
- irritable, aggression, anxiety, insomnia, restless, depressed mood, fever, chills, tremor, sweating
Hallucinogen
mind altering psychoactive
- perceptual changes, anxiety, depression, ideas of reference, paranoia, tachycardia, sweating, tremors, incoordination
- Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (Flashbacks): re-experiencing perceptual symptoms
Opioids
Pain relief, anesthetic, downer
- morphine, heroin, fentanyl
- initial euphoria then dysphoria/apathy, drowsiness, slurred speech, impairment in attention and memory
- dysphoria, nausea, muscle aches, runny eyes and nose, diarrhea, insomnia
