Layers Of The Earth Flashcards

1
Q

Name all four layers of the Earth:

A

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.

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2
Q

What materials is the crust of the Earth made out of?

A

Sandstone, Limestone, Shale, and Igneous rocks.

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3
Q

What materials is the mantle of the Earth made out of?

A

Magnesium, Aluminium, and Silicon.

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4
Q

What materials is the outer core of the Earth made out of?

A

Liquid iron and nickel.

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5
Q

What materials is the inner core of the Earth made out of?

A

Iron and nickel.

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6
Q

What is the thickness of the crust of the Earth?

A

15- 20km

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7
Q

What is the thickness of the mantle of the Earth?

A

2900km

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8
Q

What is the thickness of the outer core of the Earth?

A

2092km

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9
Q

What is the thickness of the inner core of the Earth?

A

1200km

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10
Q

What is the temperature of the crust of the Earth?

A

200- 400 degrees Celcius

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11
Q

What is the temperature of the mantle of the Earth?

A

1000- 3700 degrees Celcius

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12
Q

What is the temperature of the outer core of the Earth?

A

4000- 5000 degrees Celcius

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13
Q

What is the temperature of the inner core of the Earth?

A

5200 degrees Celcius

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14
Q

True or false: The mantle of the Earth is a solid.

A

True.

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15
Q

True or false: The inner core of the Earth is a liquid.

A

False. It is a solid, made out of iron and nickel.

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16
Q

True or false: The crust of the Earth is a solid.

17
Q

True or false: The outer core of the Earth is a solid.

A

False. It is a liquid, made out of liquid iron and nickel.