Layer 1 (Physical) Flashcards
Physical Layer
Where transmission of bits across the network occurs and includes physical and electrical network characteristics.
Transition Modulation
If it changes during the clock cycle, then a 1 is represented (otherwise, a o is represented).
Asynchronous
Uses start and stop bits to indicate when transmissions occur from the sender to the receiver.
Synchronous
Uses a reference clock to coordinate the transmissions by both sender and receiver.
Broadband
Divides bandwidth into separate channels.
Baseband
Uses all available frequencies on a medium (cable) to transmit data.
Time-Division Mutiplexing (TDM)
Each session takes a turn, using time slots, to share the medium between all users.
Statistical Time-Division Mutiplexing (StatTDM)
Dynamically allocates the time slots on an as-needed basiis.