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Terapeutica Gastrointestinal > Laxantes > Flashcards

Laxantes Flashcards

1
Q

Diferencia entre catártico y laxante

A

Catártico: Heces formadas en ?
Laxantes: Heces formadas en recto

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2
Q

Otros nombres para laxantes

A

Apareantes
Purgantes
Evacuantes
Catarticos

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3
Q

Fármaco seguro en estreñimiento crónico en ancianos cuando NO se puede utilizar lactulosa

A

Polietilenglicol

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4
Q

Laxantes salinos

A

Sulfato, hidróxido, citrato de Mg

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5
Q

Laxante seguro en embarazo

A

Microlax

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6
Q

Grupos de laxantes

A

Irritantes
Ablandadores de heces
Formadores de masa
Osmóticos

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7
Q

LAXANTES IRRITANTES

A

ANTRAQUINONA: Cascara sagrada y Senna (melanosis coli)
Aceite de ricino
Bisacodilo

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8
Q

LAXANTES ABLANDADORES DE HECES

A

Docusato
Aceite mineral
Glicerina

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9
Q

LAXANTES FORMADORES DE MASA

A

Salvado
Metilcelulosa
Psyllium
Polietilenglicol
Sal de Mg

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10
Q

LAXANTES OSMOTICOS

A

Lactulosa
Sorbitol
Polietilenglicol

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11
Q

Agentes procineticos y secretores para estreñimiento

A

Lubiprostona
Linaclotida
Plecanatida

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Terapeutica Gastrointestinal (10 decks)

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