Lawyers Flashcards

1
Q

committing __ may make you lose the rt to be a lawyer

A

a crim act that reflects adversely on L’s honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a L

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2
Q

Partners and supervising attys shall __ to provide reasonable assurance that Ls in the firm will comply w rules

A

make reasonable efforts to establish internal policies and procedures designed to

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3
Q

Non-lawyer secretary behaves in a way that would violate the RPC. Is anyone responsible under the rules?

A

yes if they ratify or order wrongdoing.

supervisory managers and partners

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4
Q

sale of a law practice is ok if

A

1) in existence for over 5y (except death, disability, appointment to judicial office)
2) sold as an entirety
3) written notice mailed to current clients: fee arrangement changes, rt to retain other counsel, consent presumed in 60d

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5
Q

L advertising is misleading if it

A

1) material misrepresentation or materially misleading due to an omitted fact
2) unjustified expectation about results
3) compares w other Ls svcs, unless factually substantiated

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6
Q

How can a L get referrals?

A

-canNOT give anything of value for referrals

-unless prepaid or group legal services plan
or qualified nonprofit L referral service

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7
Q

Direct contact to try and get clients is only ok when

A

1) contacting a L
2) fam, close persional, prior prof rel (former clt)

OR
it’s not for fee-generating employment

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8
Q

L should not accept representation in a matter unless it can be performed:

A

competently
promptly
without improper COI
to completion

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9
Q

A representation is ordinarily completed when

A

the agreed-upon assistance has been conluded

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10
Q

Firm has had a consult with A, may represent in a suit against B. B comes in and wants a consult. can firm represent B?

A

no- duty not to represent a clt with interests materially adverse to those of a prospective client in the same or a substantially related matter

-if L received info from the prospective clt that could be significantly harmful to that person

  • UNLESS both written consent
  • disqualified L is screened and gets no part of the fee
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11
Q

If L is not competent to handle the representation, he can

A
  • decline or withdraw
  • take action- like study to make himself competent
  • associate w competent counsel
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12
Q

A L fee may not be __

A

clearly excessive.

Factors

1) time, labor, novelty, difficulty, skill needed
2) likelihood that it would preclude L from accepting other employment
3) customary fees in the locality
4) amount involved
5) results obtained
6) experience, reputation, ability of L
6) whether it’s fixed or contingent

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13
Q

Contingent fees are not allowed in

A

domestic cases

other than to enforce post-judgment balances

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14
Q

How must Ls tell clts about fees

A

in writing

before or soon after the rep begins

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15
Q

Div of a fee bt Ls not in the same firm is ok when

A

1) division is in proportion to work
2) clt agreed in writing
3) total fee is reasonable

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16
Q

What does a L do with cltand feduciary funds

A

held and maintained in a separate trust account

-must be an interest-bearing account

17
Q

if there’s a dispute about the property that L has possession of and 2+ people claim interests (1 could be L)

A

prop (only the portion that is sbj to dispute) shall be kept separate by the L until the dispute is resolved

18
Q

COI bt clt and L: to make it ok for a L to enter into a business transax w a clt:

A

1) fair and reasonable to clt
2) terms fully disclosed
3) clt advised in writing to seek independent counsel
4) signed informed consent to essential terms incl whether L is representing clt

19
Q

L can represnt a clt directly adverse to another client or materially limited by resp to the other client if

A

1) L reas believes he can provide competent rep
2) rep is not illegal
3) doesn’t involve 2 clients against each other in the same litigation
4) informed written consent

20
Q

if present client’s interests are materially adverse to the former client
-L may not rep present client against former client
-in same or substantially related matter
unless

A

informed written consent

21
Q

if L’s firm represeneted a client, L can’t rep a present client in the same or substantially related matter when:

A

1) previous client’s interests are materially adverse

2) L acquired confidential material info from previous representation

22
Q

3p pays L. ok when:

A

1) informed consent
2) no interference
3) confidentiality is preserved

23
Q

When there’s a COI regarding L’s duty of loyalty to clt, or a potential COI and clt doesnt consent:

A

disqualification of L is necessary

24
Q

if L is disqualified, then -

A

whole firm is disqualified.

imputed disqualifiecation

25
Q

ok for a firm to represent someone with interests adverse to a departed L’s clients
UNLESS

A

1) new matter is same or subs rel

2) any L still at the firm has confidential material info