Laws Science- RTI Flashcards

0
Q

What law states that mass and acceleration are an inverse proportion while force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration? This law is defined by F=ma

A

Newton’s second law of motion

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1
Q

What law states that the velocity of a body remains unchanged until an outside force acts upon it?

A

Newton’s first law of motion

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2
Q

What law states that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction or that when two bodies act on each other with equal forces in opposite directions?

A

Newton’s third law of motion

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3
Q

What law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other?

A

Zeroth law of Thermodynamics

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4
Q

What law illustrates tye existence of entropy, stating that different processes have cause and effects? This law provides an arrow for time.

A

Second law of thermodynamics

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5
Q

What law stated that it is impossible to cool a system to absolute zero?

A

Third law of thermodynamics

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6
Q

What law states that orbits take the form of an ellipse with the central body at one of the foci?

A

Keepers first law of planetary motion

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7
Q

What law states that a line connecting an orbiting body to the body it orbits will sweep out equal areas over equal intervals of time beginning at any point in the body’s orbits?

A

Kelper’s second law if planetary motion

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8
Q

What law states that the combined amount or mass and energy in a system remains constant due to the equivalence of the two?

A

Conservation of mass and energy

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9
Q

What law states that the force created between two charges and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart?

A

Coulomb’s Law

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10
Q

What law stated that there exists a directly proportional relationship between the electric flux of a closed system and the enclosed electric charge?

A

Gauss’s Law

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11
Q

What law states that in two ideal gases with the same temperature, pressure, and volume, each gas contains the same number of molecules?

A

Avogadro’s law

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12
Q

What law states that an ideal gas’s volume and pressure are inversely proportional when kept at a constant temperature?

A

Boyle’s law

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13
Q

What law states that an ideal gas has a temperature and volume in direct proportion when a constant pressure is maintained?

A

Charles’ law

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14
Q

What law can be stated as the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the gas’s absolute temperature when the mass abs volume of the gas is kept fixed?

A

Gay-Lussac’s Law

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15
Q

What law is a combination of boyle’s abs charle’s law? It defines the state if a gas is defined by it’s Volume, Pressure, and Temperature.

A

Ideal gas law

16
Q

What law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of the gas?

A

Graham’s law

17
Q

What law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sun of the partial pressures of the individual gases that make up the mixture?

A

Dalton’s law

18
Q

What law states that the amount of a gas that will dissolve into a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in equilibrium with the liquid as long as the gas and liquid remain at a constant temperature?

A

Henry’s law

19
Q

What law states that the current between two points is directly proportional to the potential difference across those two points?

A

Ohm’s law

20
Q

What law states that the electromagnetic force generated is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux?

A

Faraday’s law

21
Q

What law states that the sum of all currents in a network of conductors at a single node is zero?

A

Kirchhoff’s law