Laws. PD 1151 and 1152 Flashcards
Effectivity of PD 1151 and PD 1152 respectively?
PD 1151: June 6, 1979; PD 1152: June 6, 1977
Goals of PD 1151
- recognize, discharge and fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as ๐๐ฟ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ for succeeding generations
- assure the people of a ๐๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ, ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐, ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต๐ณ๐๐น, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ฒ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
- encourage the ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ผ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐, or endangering human life, health and safety or creating conditions adverse to agriculture, commerce and industry
- ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ of the Philippine heritage
- attain a rational and orderly ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฝ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฒ
- ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ป๐ผ๐ป-๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐
Titles of PD 1151 and PD 1152 respectively?
PD 1151: Philippine Environmental Policy; PD 1152: Philippine Environmental Code
In furtherance of the goals and policies, the Government recognizes the right of the people to a _______________. It shall be the duty and responsibility of each individual to contribute to the preservation and enhancement of the Philippine environment
healthful environment
Pursuant to the above enunciated policies and goals, all agencies and instrumentalities of the national government, including government-owned or controlled corporations, as well as private corporations firms and entities shall prepare THIS DETAILED DOCUMENT to file and include in every action, project or undertaking which significantly affects the quality of the environment.
Environmental Impact Statements
is to be collected on land use, land cover, land environment, ambient air quality, water environment, biological environment, and socioeconomic factors. This is important to measure the environmental and socio-economic effects of a project throughout its operation.
Baseline Data
What or Who is โthe Councilโ?
Title I-V: National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC)
What is the difference between Policy and Code?
Policy: 1 problem at a time, outlines issues, formal rules, governing organizations, or business unit
Code: deals with several topics at once
The _____________ in coordination with appropriate government agencies shall be responsible for the enforcement of ambient air quality emission and noise standards, including the monitoring and surveillance of air pollutants, licensing and permitting of air pollution control facilities, and the promulgation of appropriate rules and regulations
National Pollution Control Commission
Enumerate the 5 standards for air quality management.
- Ambient Air Quality Standards
- National Emission Standards
- Community Noise Standards
- Standards for Noise-Producing Equipment
- Aircraft Emission and Sonic Booms
Community noise standards around airports shall be implemented by
Civil Aeronautics Administration
Responsible for the enforcement of ambient air quality emission and noise standards, including the monitoring and surveillance of air pollutants, licensing and permitting of air pollution control facilities, and the promulgation of appropriate rules and regulations
National Pollution Control Commission
Shall implement emission standards for motor vehicles and may deputize other appropriate law enforcement agencies for the purpose
The Land Transportation Commission
The release and emission of radioactivity into the environment incident to the establishment or possession of nuclear energy facilities and radioactive materials, handling, transport, production, storage, use and disposal of radioactive materials shall be regulated by the
Philippine Atomic Energy Commission
__________________ shall establish to the greatest extent practicable an water and air quality monitoring network. The __________________ shall be furnished with the results of water and air quality monitoring activities.
National Pollution Control Commission; National Environmental Protection Council
What happens if the polluter failed to contain, remove and clean up water pollution incidents at his own expense?
The government agencies concerned shall undertake containment, removal and clean-up operations and expenses incurred in said operations shall be charged against the persons and/or entities responsible for such pollution.
In classifying said waters, the National Pollution Control Commission shall take into account, among others, the following
(a) the existing quality of the body of water at the time of classification;
(b) the size, depth, surface area covered, volume, direction, rate of flow, gradient of stream; and
(c) the most beneficial uses of said bodies of water and lands bordering them for residential, agricultural, commercial, industrial, navigational, recreational, and aesthetic purposes.
Can Philippine Waters be reclassified? If so, what are the basis of reclassification?
Yes; Due to Public Interest.
Where the public interest so requires, the National Pollution Control Commission, in coordination with appropriate government agencies, shall reclassify a body of water based on the intended beneficial use and take such steps as may be necessary to upgrade the quality of said water.
The ________________ , in coordination with the appropriate agencies of the government, shall formulate and recommend to the National Environmental Protection Council a LAND USE SCHEME
Human Settlements (Adjudication) Commission (HSAC)
How does the National Government through DENR define/measure โrational exploitationโ of fisheries and aquatic resources, wildlife, and forest and soil?
- Citizen participation in maintenance and improvement
- Acquiring the necessary facilities and equipment;
- regulating the marketing of threatened species.
- reviewing all existing rules and regulations
- conserving the threatened species
- Area improvement like reforestation
What has PD 1151 and 1152 promote the most when it comes to sustainability?
Scientific development and citizen participation
The national government, through the _____________, shall promote intensified and concerted research efforts on weather modification, typhoon, earthquake, tsunami, storm surge, and other tropical natural phenomena in order to bring about any significant effect to mitigate or prevent their destructive effects.
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
How does the National Government through DENR define/measure โrational exploitationโ of mineral resources?
(a) increasing research and development in mineral resources technology;
(b) training of additional technical manpower needed in geology, geophysics, mining engineering, and related fields;
(c) regulating the exploitation of identified mineral reserves;
(d) accelerating the exploration of undiscovered mineral deposits; and
(e) encouraging the establishment of processing plants for refined metals.
Can LGUs propose to operate landfills located along any shore or coastline, or along the banks of rivers and streams
No. In no case shall landfill or work locations under this Section be located along any shore or coastline, or along the banks of rivers and streams. lakes throughout their entire length, in violation of any existing rules and regulations.
