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Laws Of The Game Flashcards

1
Q

What must the surface of the field of play be made of?

A

A wholly natural or, if competition rules permit, a wholly artificial playing surface

An integrated combination of artificial and natural materials (hybrid system) is also allowed where permitted.

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2
Q

What color must artificial playing surfaces be?

A

Green

This applies specifically to competition matches involving FIFA-affiliated teams.

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3
Q

What must artificial surfaces used in FIFA competitions meet?

A

The requirements of the FIFA Quality Programme for Football Turf

Unless special dispensation is given by The IFAB.

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4
Q

What shape must the field of play be?

A

Rectangular

It must be marked with continuous lines that are not dangerous.

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5
Q

What are the two longer boundary lines called?

A

Touchlines

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6
Q

What are the two shorter lines called?

A

Goal lines

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7
Q

What divides the field of play into two halves?

A

The halfway line

It joins the midpoints of the two touchlines.

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8
Q

Where is the centre mark located?

A

At the midpoint of the halfway line

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9
Q

What is the radius of the circle marked around the centre mark?

A

9.15 m (10 yds)

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The field of play must be marked with continuous lines which must not be _______.

A

dangerous

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11
Q

True or False: Other lines are allowed on artificial surfaces if they are the same color as the football lines.

A

False

Other lines must be a different color and clearly distinguishable from the football lines.

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12
Q

What is the minimum length of the goal line?

A

45 m (50 yds)

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13
Q

What is the maximum length of the goal line?

A

90 m (100 yds)

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14
Q

Where may marks be made off the field of play?

A

Marks may be made 9.15 m (10 yds) from the corner arc at right angles to the goal lines and the touchlines.

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15
Q

What is the maximum width for all lines on the field?

A

All lines must be of the same width, which must not be more than 12 cm (5 ins).

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16
Q

What must the width of the goal lines be compared to?

A

The goal lines must be of the same width as the goalposts and the crossbar.

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17
Q

What happens if a player makes unauthorised marks on the field?

A

A player who makes unauthorised marks must be cautioned for unsporting behaviour.

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18
Q

When is a player cautioned for making unauthorised marks?

A

The player is cautioned when the ball next goes out of play.

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19
Q

What is the requirement for the touchline length compared to the goal line?

A

The touchline must be longer than the goal line.

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20
Q

What are the minimum and maximum lengths for the touchline?

A

Length (touchline): minimum 90 m (100 yds), maximum 120 m (130 yds).

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21
Q

What are the minimum and maximum lengths for the goal line?

A

Length (goal line): minimum 45 m (50 yds), maximum 90 m (100 yds).

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22
Q

Can competitions determine the length of the goal line and touchline?

A

Yes, competitions may determine the length of the goal line and touchline within the specified dimensions.

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23
Q

What are the dimensions for touchline lengths in international matches?

A

Length (touchline): minimum 100 m (110 yds), maximum 110 m (120 yds).

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24
Q

What are the dimensions for goal line lengths in international matches?

A

Length (goal line): minimum 64 m (70 yds), maximum 75 m (80 yds).

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25
26
What defines the goal area?
The goal area is bounded by two lines drawn at right angles to the goal line, 5.5 m (6 yds) from the inside of each goalpost, extending into the field of play for 5.5 m (6 yds), joined by a line parallel with the goal line.
27
What defines the penalty area?
The penalty area is bounded by two lines drawn at right angles to the goal line, 16.5 m (18 yds) from the inside of each goalpost, extending into the field of play for 16.5 m (18 yds), joined by a line parallel with the goal line.
28
Where is the penalty mark located?
The penalty mark is made 11 m (12 yds) from the midpoint between the goalposts within each penalty area.
29
What is the radius of the arc drawn outside the penalty area?
An arc with a radius of 9.15 m (10 yds) from the centre of each penalty mark is drawn outside the penalty area.
30
How is the corner area defined?
The corner area is defined by a quarter circle with a radius of 1 m (1 yd) from each corner flagpost drawn inside the field of play.
31
What are the requirements for the corner flagpost?
The corner flagpost must be not less than 1.5 m (5 ft) high, with a non-pointed top.
32
What is the maximum width for the lines in the corner area?
The lines in the corner area must not be more than 12 cm (5 ins) wide.
33
What is the minimum height of a flagpost?
A flagpost must be at least 1.5 m (5 ft) high.
34
What type of top should a flagpost have?
A flagpost must have a non-pointed top.
35
Where should flagposts be placed?
Flagposts must be placed at each corner and may also be placed at each end of the halfway line, at least 1 m (1 yd) outside the touchline.
36
What does the technical area relate to?
The technical area relates to matches played in stadiums with a designated sitting area for team officials, substitutes, and substituted players.
37
How far does the technical area extend?
The technical area should extend 1 m (1 yd) on either side of the designated seated area and up to a distance of 1 m (1 yd) from the touchline.
38
What should be used to define the technical area?
Markings should be used to define the technical area.
39
Who defines the number of persons permitted in the technical area?
The number of persons permitted to occupy the technical area is defined by the competition rules.
40
How are occupants of the technical area identified?
Occupants of the technical area are identified before the start of the match in accordance with the competition rules.
41
What behavior is expected from occupants of the technical area?
Occupants must behave in a responsible manner.
42
Are occupants allowed to leave the technical area?
Occupants must remain within its confines except in special circumstances, such as a physiotherapist/doctor entering the field of play with the referee's permission.
43
How many persons can convey tactical instructions from the technical area at a time?
Only one person at a time is authorized to convey tactical instructions from the technical area.
44
What is the placement of a goal on the field?
A goal must be placed on the centre of each goal line.
45
What does a goal consist of?
A goal consists of two vertical posts equidistant from the corner flagposts and joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar.
46
What materials must the goalposts and crossbar be made of?
The goalposts and crossbar must be made of approved material and must not be dangerous.
47
What shapes are allowed for goalposts and crossbars?
The goalposts and crossbar must be square, rectangular, round, elliptical, or a hybrid of these options.
48
What is the recommended standard for goals in official competitions?
It is recommended that all goals used in an official competition organised under FIFA meet the requirements of the FIFA Quality Programme for Football Goals.
49
What are the dimensions between the goalposts?
The distance between the inside of the posts is 7.32 m (8 yds).
50
What is the height of the crossbar from the ground?
The distance from the lower edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2.44 m (8 ft).
51
What color must the goalposts and crossbar be?
The goalposts and the crossbar must be white.
52
What is the maximum width and depth of the goalposts and crossbar?
The width and depth must not exceed 12 cm (5 ins).
53
What happens if the crossbar is displaced or broken?
Play is stopped until it has been repaired or replaced in position. Play is restarted with a dropped ball.
54
What should be done if the crossbar cannot be repaired?
If it cannot be repaired, the match must be abandoned.
55
Can a rope or flexible material replace the crossbar?
A rope or any flexible or dangerous material may not replace the crossbar.
56
What are the requirements for goal nets?
Nets may be attached to the goals and the ground behind the goal; they must be properly supported and must not interfere with the goalkeeper.
57
How must goals be secured?
Goals (including portable goals) must be firmly secured to the ground.
58
What is goal line technology (GLT)?
GLT systems may be used to verify whether a goal has been scored to support the referee's decision.
59
What must be stipulated in competition rules regarding GLT?
The use of GLT must be stipulated in the competition rules.
60
What does GLT apply to?
GLT applies solely to the goal line and is only used to determine whether a goal has been scored.
61
How must a goal be confirmed by the GLT system?
The indication of whether a goal has been scored must be immediate and automatically confirmed within one second by the GLT system only to the match officials.
62
What methods are used to confirm a goal to match officials?
Confirmation is provided via the referee's watch, by vibration and visual signal, and/or via the referee's earpiece/headset; it may also be sent to the video operation room (VOR).
63
What must competition organizers ensure if GLT is used?
The competition organizers must ensure that the GLT system meets the requirements of the FIFA Quality Programme for GLT.
64
What must the referee do before the match regarding GLT technology?
The referee must test the technology's functionality before the match as set out in the Testing Manual.
65
What should the referee do if GLT technology does not function correctly?
If the technology does not function in accordance with the Testing Manual, the referee must not use the GLT system and must report this to the appropriate authorities.
66
Is commercial advertising allowed on the field of play?
No form of commercial advertising, whether real or virtual, is permitted on the field of play or within specified areas during certain times.
67
What are the restrictions on upright advertising?
Upright advertising must be at least 1 m (1 yd) from the touchlines, the same distance from the goal line as the depth of the goal net, and 1 m (1 yd) from the goal net.
68
Where is advertising not permitted?
Advertising is not permitted on the goals, nets, flagposts or their flags, and no extraneous equipment may be attached to these items.
69
What is forbidden on the field of play during matches?
The reproduction of representative logos or emblems of FIFA, confederations, national football associations, competitions, clubs, or other bodies is forbidden on the field of play, the goal nets, the areas they enclose, the goals, and the flagposts during playing time. ## Footnote Logos and emblems are permitted on the flags on the flagposts.
70
What must be present in matches using Video Assistant Referees (VARs)?
There must be a video operation room (VOR) and at least one referee review area (RRA).
71
What is the purpose of the Video Operation Room (VOR)?
The VOR is where the video assistant referee (VAR), assistant VAR (AVAR), and replay operator (RO) work; it may be in/close to the stadium or at a more distant location. ## Footnote Only authorised persons are permitted to enter the VOR or communicate with the VAR, AVAR, and RO during the match.
72
What happens if a player or team official enters the VOR?
A player, substitute, substituted player, or team official who enters the VOR will be sent off.
73
What is the function of the Referee Review Area (RRA)?
The RRA is where the referee undertakes an 'on-field review' (OFR).
74
What are the requirements for the RRA?
The RRA must be in a visible location outside the field of play and clearly marked.
75
What happens if a player or team official enters the RRA?
A player, substitute, substituted player, or team official who enters the RRA will be cautioned.
76
What are the required qualities of a football?
All balls must be spherical, made of suitable material, and have a circumference of between 68 cm (27 ins) and 70 cm (28 ins).
77
What is the weight requirement for a football at the start of the match?
The weight must be between 410 g (14 oz) and 450 g (16 oz) at the start of the match.
78
What is the pressure requirement for a football at sea level?
The pressure must be equal to 0.6-1.1 atmosphere (600-1,100 g/cm²) at sea level.
79
What must all balls used in official competitions organized under FIFA meet?
They must meet the requirements and bear one of the marks of the FIFA Quality Programme for Footballs.
80
What does each FIFA Quality Programme mark indicate?
It indicates that the ball has been officially tested and meets specific technical requirements additional to the minimum specifications.
81
Are there restrictions on commercial advertising on footballs in official competitions?
Yes, no form of commercial advertising is permitted on the ball, except for certain logos and trademarks.
82
What may national FA competitions require regarding footballs?
They may require the use of balls bearing one of the FIFA Quality Programme marks.
83
What happens if the ball becomes defective?
Play is stopped and restarted with a dropped ball.
84
What occurs if the ball becomes defective at a kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick, or throw-in?
The restart is retaken.
85
What happens if the ball becomes defective during a penalty kick or penalty shoot-out?
The penalty kick is retaken if the ball becomes defective as it moves forward and before it touches a player, crossbar, or goalposts.
86
Can the ball be changed during the match?
No, the ball may not be changed during the match without the referee's permission.
87
What about additional balls?
Additional balls that meet the requirements of Law 2 may be placed around the field of play and their use is under the referee's control.

Laws Of The Game (2 decks)

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