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Health Economics > Laws Finals > Flashcards

Laws Finals Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to the redistribution of lands, regardless of crops or fruits produced, to farmers and regular farm workers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial agreement.

A

Agrarian Reform

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2
Q

It implies the existence of a defect that something is deformed or malformed and does not suit existing decisions.

A

Reform

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3
Q

Refers to the full range of measures that may or should be taken to improve or remedy that defect in the relations among men with respective to their rights in land.

A

Land Reform

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4
Q

This reform thus involves the “transformation of agrarian structure.”

A

Land Reform

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5
Q

Can be said to refer to a change in the legal or customary institution of property rights and duties, which define the rights of those who own or use agricultural land.

A

Land Reform

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6
Q

Who is the first president to introduce the first land reform program in the Philippines in 1963?

A

President Diosdado Macapagal

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7
Q

Known as Rice Share Tenancy Law (Feb 27, 1933)

A

Act No. 4054

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8
Q

Agricultural Tenancy Act (Magsaysay)

A

R.A. 1199

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9
Q

Land Reform Act of 1955 is during the regime of president?

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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10
Q

ACCFA (Magsaysay)

A

Agricultural Cooperative Financing Administration

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11
Q

NARRA (Magsaysay)

A

National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration

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12
Q

Also known as Agricultural Land Reform Code (Macapagal).

A

R.A. 3844

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13
Q

An act R.A. No. 3844, as amended, otherwise known as the agricultural reform code, and for other purposes (Marcos).

A

R.A. 6389

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14
Q

Proclaiming the entire country as a land reform area (Marcos).

A

P.D. No. 2

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15
Q

Decreeing the emancipation of tenants from the bondage of the soil, transferring to them the ownership of the land they till and providing the instruments and mechanisms therefore (Marcos).

A

P.D. 27

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16
Q

An act instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program to promote social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for other purposes.

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

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17
Q

An act strengthening the CARP, extending agricultural lands, instituting necessary provisions, amending for the purpose certain provisions of R.A. 6657, as amended, and appropriating funds therefore.

A

R.A. 9700

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18
Q

R.A. known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.

A

R.A. 6657

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19
Q

It is the package of services extended to the farmers in the form of credit, infrastructure, farm extension, legal assistance, electrification, and development of rural institution.

A

Philippine Agrarian Reform

20
Q

Exists whenever two persons agree to jointly undertake agri production with one furnishing the land and other labor (forms of agricultural tenancy).

A

Share tenancy

21
Q

Exists when the lessee, who either personally or with the aid of labor from members of his immediate farm household (forms of agricultural tenancy).

A

Agricultural leasehold tenancy

22
Q

It is the financial arm of the agrarian reform programs in the PH.

A

Land Bank of the Philippines

23
Q

It is a process of redistributing land from the landlords to tenant-farmers in order that they will be given a chance to own a piece of land to improve their plight.

A

Land Reform

24
Q

Goes beyond the question of land rights.

A

Agrarian Reform

25
Q

It is concerned with the total development of the farmer’s economic, social, and political transformation.

A

Agrarian Reform

26
Q

Deals with apportionment of lands.

A

Land Reform

27
Q

Deals with general agricultural practice-like introducing crop rotation of mechanization.

A

Agrarian Reform

28
Q

When was this period?
-Encomienda system
-Cacique class
-Kasama system

A

Spanish Period

29
Q

He almost won against the candidate of pampango landlords.

A

Jose Abad Santos

30
Q

Which president enacted R.A. 34 of 1946?

A

Pres. Manuel Roxas

31
Q

Providing for 70-30 crops sharing arrangements and regulating share-tenancy contracts to solve land tenure problems.

A

R.A. 34 of 1946

32
Q

Which president signed R.A. 1199?

A

Ramon Magsaysay

33
Q

Which pres. signed R.A. 3844 (agricultural land reform code)?

A

Diosdado Macapagal

34
Q

An act regulating the relationships of landowners and tenants of sugar land.

A

Act No. 4113 (sugarcane tenancy contracts)

35
Q

An act creating the court of industrial relations which settle disputes between between landowner and agricultural workers.

A

Commonwealth Act No. 103

36
Q

Defined and regulated legitimate labor organizations.

A

Commonwealth Act No. 213

37
Q

Establishing the national resettlement and rehabilitation administration to resettle landless residents and other landless farmers.

A

R.A. 1160 of 1954

38
Q

Amended by R.A. 2263 allowing the division of crops on the following basis.

A

R.A. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954)

39
Q

Also known as land reform act of 1955.

A

R.A. 1400

40
Q

Abolition of share tenancy and the imposition of agricultural leasehold system.

A

R.A. 3844 (agricultural land reform code of 1963)

41
Q

Instituting a comprehensive agrarian reform program.

A

Proclamation No. 131

42
Q

Creation of DAR to implement the agricultural land reform programs.

A

R.A. 6389

43
Q

Created to finance the agrarian reform program of the government.

A

R.A. 6390 (agrarian reform special fund act)

44
Q

Providing the mechanism on the implementation of the program.

A

Executive order No. 229

45
Q

The implementation of the cooperative is being governed by which republic act?

A

R.A. 6938

Health Economics (8 decks)

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