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Social Studies > Laws And Amendment > Flashcards

Laws And Amendment Flashcards

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1
Q

What branch has the power to appoint people in federal positions?

A

Executive

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2
Q

What are the rights of an accused person which must be followed in order to put on trial and eventually sentenced?

A

Due process

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3
Q

Which body has two representatives per state?

A

Senate

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4
Q

How many years does a senator serve?

A

Six years

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5
Q

How many number of years does a president serve?

A

Four years

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6
Q

What is a proposed law before it is signed

A

A bill

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7
Q

What are the rights that are not specifically listed in constitution which are still granted to the people?

A

Implied rights

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8
Q

What essays are aimed at to make people believe in the changes made to the constitution?

A

Federalist papers

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9
Q

What do u call the good reason for a police officer to investigate the possibility of a crime?

A

Probable cause

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10
Q

What is the process of removing a government official from office

A

Impeach

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11
Q

What branch has the power to make laws and taxes?

A

Legislative

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12
Q

Who is considered the commander and chief of the armed force?

A

President

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13
Q

Who is responsible for interpreting and reviewing the laws?

A

Supreme Court?

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14
Q

What is taken every ten years that helps determine the number of people in the House of Representatives

A

Census

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15
Q

How old does the president have to be?

A

Thirty five

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16
Q

What small body discusses and debates the language of law?

A

Committee

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17
Q

What is the introduction to the constitution which includes the six promises to the American people?

A

Preamble

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18
Q

What is the length of term for the members of the Supreme Court?

A

Life

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19
Q

What part of the constitution allows congress to make laws even though it may not be listed in the constitution

A

Elastic clause

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20
Q

What body creates laws?

A

Congress

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21
Q

What presidential ability could stop a law from being made?

A

Veto

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22
Q

What article talks about the executive branch?

A

2

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23
Q

Who is involved in the executive branch?

A

The president

24
Q

How long is the term for the executive branch?

A

4 years

25
Q

What is the main responsibilities for the executive branch?

A

Enforcing law

26
Q

What are the requirements to be in the executive branch?

A

35 years old, reside at USA, born in America

27
Q

What article talks about the judicial branch?

A

3

28
Q

Who is involved in the judicial branch?

A

Supreme courts

29
Q

How long is the term for the judicial branch?

A

For life(or until impeached)

30
Q

What are the main responsibilities of the judicial branch?

A

Review law

31
Q

What are the requirements to be in the judicial branch?

A

To be appointed by the president

32
Q

What article talks about the legislative branch?

A

1

33
Q

Who is involved in the legislative branch?

A

House or representatives and senate

34
Q

How long is the term for House of Representatives?

A

2 years

35
Q

How long is the term for senate?

A

6 years (staggered)

36
Q

What are the main responsibilities of the legislative branch?

A

Creating laws and taxes

37
Q

What are the requirements to be in the House of Representatives?

A

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in state

38
Q

What are the requirements to be in the senate?

A

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, live in state

39
Q

What are the four freedoms for the first amendment?

A

Freedom of press
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
Right to assemble peacefully

40
Q

What are the exceptions to the first amendment?

A

Clear and present danger (ex: yelling fire in a crowded area)

41
Q

What is the second amendment?

A

Freedom to bear arms(own a gun)

42
Q

What is the third amendment?

A

Right to deny quarter

43
Q

What is the fourth amendment?

A

No illegal search or seizure

44
Q

What is an exception to the fourth amendment?

A

Warrant or probable cause

45
Q

What is the first step to the fifth amendment?

A

Accusation(what you are accused of and by what)

46
Q

What is the second step to the fifth amendment?

A

Arrest

47
Q

What is the third step to the fifth amendment?

A

Hearing(formal charges and presentation of evidence)

48
Q

What is the fourth step to the fifth amendment?

A

Jury trial(tried by peers)

49
Q

What is the final step to the fifth amendment?

A

Sentencing

50
Q

What is the sixth amendment?

A

Right to a speedy trial and fair trial

51
Q

What is the seventh amendment?

A

Right to a jury trial for all civil cases

52
Q

What are the two types of cases?

A

Criminal trials(murder, theft, etc) and civil trades(deals with financial matter law suit)

53
Q

What is the eight amendment?

A

Bars cruel or unusual punishment or bail

54
Q

What is the ninth amendment?

A

Implied rights

55
Q

What is the tenth amendment?

A

Powers not given to the federal government are given to the state

Social Studies (5 decks)

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