Laws And Amendment Flashcards

1
Q

What branch has the power to appoint people in federal positions?

A

Executive

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2
Q

What are the rights of an accused person which must be followed in order to put on trial and eventually sentenced?

A

Due process

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3
Q

Which body has two representatives per state?

A

Senate

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4
Q

How many years does a senator serve?

A

Six years

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5
Q

How many number of years does a president serve?

A

Four years

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6
Q

What is a proposed law before it is signed

A

A bill

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7
Q

What are the rights that are not specifically listed in constitution which are still granted to the people?

A

Implied rights

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8
Q

What essays are aimed at to make people believe in the changes made to the constitution?

A

Federalist papers

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9
Q

What do u call the good reason for a police officer to investigate the possibility of a crime?

A

Probable cause

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10
Q

What is the process of removing a government official from office

A

Impeach

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11
Q

What branch has the power to make laws and taxes?

A

Legislative

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12
Q

Who is considered the commander and chief of the armed force?

A

President

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13
Q

Who is responsible for interpreting and reviewing the laws?

A

Supreme Court?

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14
Q

What is taken every ten years that helps determine the number of people in the House of Representatives

A

Census

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15
Q

How old does the president have to be?

A

Thirty five

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16
Q

What small body discusses and debates the language of law?

A

Committee

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17
Q

What is the introduction to the constitution which includes the six promises to the American people?

A

Preamble

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18
Q

What is the length of term for the members of the Supreme Court?

A

Life

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19
Q

What part of the constitution allows congress to make laws even though it may not be listed in the constitution

A

Elastic clause

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20
Q

What body creates laws?

A

Congress

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21
Q

What presidential ability could stop a law from being made?

A

Veto

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22
Q

What article talks about the executive branch?

A

2

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23
Q

Who is involved in the executive branch?

A

The president

24
Q

How long is the term for the executive branch?

25
What is the main responsibilities for the executive branch?
Enforcing law
26
What are the requirements to be in the executive branch?
35 years old, reside at USA, born in America
27
What article talks about the judicial branch?
3
28
Who is involved in the judicial branch?
Supreme courts
29
How long is the term for the judicial branch?
For life(or until impeached)
30
What are the main responsibilities of the judicial branch?
Review law
31
What are the requirements to be in the judicial branch?
To be appointed by the president
32
What article talks about the legislative branch?
1
33
Who is involved in the legislative branch?
House or representatives and senate
34
How long is the term for House of Representatives?
2 years
35
How long is the term for senate?
6 years (staggered)
36
What are the main responsibilities of the legislative branch?
Creating laws and taxes
37
What are the requirements to be in the House of Representatives?
25 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in state
38
What are the requirements to be in the senate?
30 years old, citizen for 9 years, live in state
39
What are the four freedoms for the first amendment?
Freedom of press Freedom of speech Freedom of religion Right to assemble peacefully
40
What are the exceptions to the first amendment?
Clear and present danger (ex: yelling fire in a crowded area)
41
What is the second amendment?
Freedom to bear arms(own a gun)
42
What is the third amendment?
Right to deny quarter
43
What is the fourth amendment?
No illegal search or seizure
44
What is an exception to the fourth amendment?
Warrant or probable cause
45
What is the first step to the fifth amendment?
Accusation(what you are accused of and by what)
46
What is the second step to the fifth amendment?
Arrest
47
What is the third step to the fifth amendment?
Hearing(formal charges and presentation of evidence)
48
What is the fourth step to the fifth amendment?
Jury trial(tried by peers)
49
What is the final step to the fifth amendment?
Sentencing
50
What is the sixth amendment?
Right to a speedy trial and fair trial
51
What is the seventh amendment?
Right to a jury trial for all civil cases
52
What are the two types of cases?
Criminal trials(murder, theft, etc) and civil trades(deals with financial matter law suit)
53
What is the eight amendment?
Bars cruel or unusual punishment or bail
54
What is the ninth amendment?
Implied rights
55
What is the tenth amendment?
Powers not given to the federal government are given to the state