LAws

Question 1

1. Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (The Constitution) (1901) Cth

Answer 1

-constitution establishes a framework for the governance of Australia outlining the powers, responsibilities of federal government
- defined the structure of the australian political system, including the seperation of powers between legislative, executive and judicial branhes and provides the basis for the federation of australias states and territories.

Question 2

Drugs, Poisons and Controlled Substances Act 1981 (VIC)

Answer 2

-Victorian act regulates the use, possesion and supply of drugs, poisons and controlled substances.
-outlines offenses and penalties related to illicit use of drugs and ensures that healthcare professionals including pharmacists and doctors, manage these substances appropriately to avoid misuse or harm

Question 3

Drugs, poisons and controlled substance regulations 2017 (VIC)

Answer 3

-regulations provide detailed rules on the handling, storage and disposal of controlled substance in victoria.
-It covers the regulatory framework for the registration and license of individuals or entities or entities involved in the legal use of these substances such as pharmacies and healthcare institutions

Question 4

National Health Act 1953 (Cth)

Answer 4

-commonwealth act administers the provision of health serves in Australia, medicare system
-legislative framework for public health services, including the funding of hospital and health insurance schemes
-regulation of healthcare benefits of Australian residents

Question 5

Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)

Answer 5

-privacy act 1988 regulates personal information, including health data
-handled by Australian government agencies and private organizations
-establishes the Australian Privacy principles
-ensuring personal information is collected, stored, used transparently, securely and with individuals conset

Question 6

Health Records Act 2001 (VIC)

Answer 6

-Regulates the collection, use and management of health information in the state
-ensures that health records are kept private, secure, accessible to only authorised individuals
-protecting the privacy of patients and providing individuals the right to access their health information

Question 7

My Health Records Act 2012 (cth)

Answer 7

• commonwealth act establishes the My Health Record System
  -allows individuals to manage their health information electronically
  -enables healthcare providers to securely share a patients medical records with each other, enhancing the coordination of care while ensuring privacy protection

Question 8

Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (VIC) Act 2009 Vic

Answer 8

-part of notional registration and accreditation Scheme (NRAS)
-regulates health practitioners across Australia
-sets the requirements for the registration, accreditation, and discipline of healthcare professionals to ensure they meet national standards for safe and ethical practice

Question 9

Children, youth and Families Act 2005 (Vic)

Answer 9

-establishes the legal framework for child protection and family services in Victoria
-includes provisions for care, protection and well-being of children as well as outlining the roles and responsibilities of the department of health and human services (DHHS) in responding to allegations of child abuse and neglected

Question 10

Crimes Act 1958n (Vic)

Answer 10

-sets out criminal offenses in Victoria, including those relating to bodily harm, theft, fraud and violence
-defines various offenses and penalties and is a key piece of legislation for law enforcement agencies agencies to prosecute crimines within state

Question 11

Medical Treatment Planning an Decisions Act 2016 (vic)

Answer 11

-governs the making of medical treatment decisions for patients, particularly for individuals who are unable to make decisions themselves due to incapacity
-covers the appointment of substitute decision-makers, medical power of attorney and advanced care directives

Question 12

Guardianship and Administration act 2019 (vic)

Answer 12

-provides a legal framework for appointing guardians and administrators for individuals are are unable to make decisions due to disability or mental illness
-ensures that decisions made on behalf of these individuals are in their best interest

Question 13

Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic)

Answer 13

-addresses civil liability and the rights of individuals who suffer harm as a result of negligence of wrongful act
-governs compensation for personal injury, including in cases of medical malpractice and provides a process for seeking damages for losses or injuries caused by others

Question 14

Coroners Act 2009 Vic

Answer 14

-sets out the framework for investigating deaths in Victoria that are sudden, unexplained or suspicious
-The role of the coroner, inquests and the process for determining the cause of death. including potential public health concerns

Question 15

Australian Organ and Tissue Donation Transplantation Authority Act 2009

Answer 15

-oversees the national system of organ and tissue donation
-provides the legal basis for the donation and transplantation of of organs in Australia with a focus on improving donation rates and ensuring ethical practices

Question 16

Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2019

Answer 16

-legalised the practice of voluntary assisted dying in Victoria under strict guidelines
-outlines the eligibility criteria and the process by which a terminally il person can request and access assisted death

Question 17

Human Tissue Act 1982 (vic)

Answer 17

-regulates the use of human tissues for medical purposes in victoria
-removal, storage and use of human organs, tissues and body parts for transplantation, research and education, ensuring consent is obtained and ethical standards are maintained

Question 18

Aged Care Act 1997 (cth)

Answer 18

-governs the provision of aged care services in Australia, including residential care, home care, respite services
-sets standards for the quality of care provided to elderly Australians and outlines the responsibilities of service providers in ensuring the well-being of elderly individuals

Question 19

Health Complaints Act 2016 (vic)

Answer 19

-establishes a system for consumers in Victoria to lodge complaints about healthcare services
-creates the Health Complaints Commissioner and provides a mechanism for investigating and complaints related to the quality of healthcare, ensuring accountability and improving services

Question 20

Summary Offences Act 1966 (vic)

Answer 20

-outlines minor criminal offences in victoria such as disorderly conduct
-public drunkennes
-offensive behaviour
-concerned with offences that can be handled in lower courts without the need for a jury trial

Question 21

Fair Work Act 2009

Answer 21

-governs employment relations in Australia, establishing minimum workplace standards, including wages, working hours, leave entitlements, dispute resolution
-it covers all employees and employers in Australia, aiming to promote fair work practices and resolve disputes