Laws

Question 1

Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) (1985)

Answer 1

Purpose is to revise and reform the law applicable to business corporations, to advance the cause of uniformity of business corporation law, and to provide a means of allowing an orderly transference of certain federal companies incorporated under various Acts of parliament to this Act.

Question 2

Canada Elections Act (2000)

Answer 2

An act of the Parliment of Canada which regulates the election of members of parliament to the Canadian House of Commons.

Question 3

Canadian Charted of Rights and Freedoms (1982)

Answer 3

A bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada. It forms the first part of the Constitution Act, which guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of government.

Question 4

Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) (1999)

Answer 4

The Act protects the environment, and the health and well-being of Canadians. A major part of the Act is the sustainably prevent pollution and address the potential exposure to dangerous chemical substances.

Question 5

Canadian Human Rights Act (1985)

Answer 5

A federal act with the express goal of extending the law to ensure equal opportunity to individuals who may be victims of discriminatory practices based on a set of prohibited grounds such as sex, disability, or religion.

Question 6

Canada Pension Act (CCP) (1985)

Answer 6

An Act to provide pensions and other benefits to or in respect of members of the Canadian naval, army, and air forces and of the Canadian Forces.

Question 7

Competition Act (1985)

Answer 7

The Act contains both criminal and civil provisions aimed at preventing anti-competitive practices in the marketplace.

Question 8

Consumer Packaging and Labeling Act (1985)

Answer 8

Relates to the packing, labeling, sale, importation, and advertising of prepackages and other products.

Question 9

Controlled Drug and Substances Act - (Schedule 1 - 4 Drugs) - Federal Act (1996)

Answer 9

Canada’s federal drug control statute. Establishes eight schedules of controlled substances and two classes of precursors.

Question 10

Criminal Code of Canada (1985)

Answer 10

Defines typed of conduct that constitute criminal offences and establishes the kind and degree of punishment that may be imposed when an individual is convicted of an offense and the procedures to be followed throughout the crimes process.

Question 11

Employment Equity Act (1995)

Answer 11

The purpose of this Act is the achieve equality in the workplace so that no person shall be denied employment opportunities or benefits for reasons unrelated to ability.

Question 12

Employment Insurance Act (EI) (1996)

Answer 12

Unemployment insurance program in Canada that allows individuals who have recently lost a job to receive temporary financial assistance. Employment insurance can also be extended to individuals who are unable to work because of illness or who are caring for a young child or a seriously I’ll family member.

Question 13

Federal Food and Drugs Act (1985)

Answer 13

Is the primary legislation governing the safety and nutritional quality if food sold in Canada.

Question 14

Hazardous Product Act (HPA) (1985)

Answer 14

An Act to prohibit the sale and importation of hazardous products that are intended for use, handling or storage in a work place.

Question 15

Health of Animal Act (1990)

Answer 15

An Act respecting diseases and toxic substances that may affect animals or that may be transmitted by animals to persons, and respecting the protection of animals.

Question 16

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) (2001)

Answer 16

Creates high-level framework detailing the goals and guidelines the Canadian government has set with regards to immigration into Canads by foreign residents.

Question 17

Old Age Security Act (OASA) (1985)

Answer 17

Is a government funded taxable monthly retirement payment available to most Canadians.

Question 18

Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) (2000)

Answer 18

Is a law relating to data privacy. It governs how private sector organizations collect, use and disclose personal information in the course of commercial business.

Question 19

Privacy Act (1985)

Answer 19

An Act to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals, and that provide individuals with a right of access to personal information about themselves.

Question 20

Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)

Answer 20

Is responsive for establishing and enforcing policies and standards for the safety and nutritional quality of food sold in Canada.

Question 21

Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau (CCRPB)

Answer 21

Is responsible for the administration of the Radiation Emiting Devices Act, which addresses radiation safety issues for x-ray and non-ionizing radiation devices.

Question 22

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)

Answer 22

Is Canada’s national hazard communication standard. The key elements of the system are hazard classification, cautionary labeling of containers, the provision of (material) safety data sheets, and worker education and training programs.