law review again Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the two limitation the bill of rights had?

A

it only applied to federal matters

it could be changed @ anytime by parliament

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2
Q

how does a bill become a law

A

1) first reading
2) bill is introduced
3) bill is debated in house of commons
4) bill is then revised or changed
5) further debate and votes in the house of commons
6) goes through senate and royal assets
7) gov general signs bill into law

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3
Q

when was the charter of rights formed?

A

april 17 1982

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4
Q

what was the responsible limit clause? meaning what?

A

rights and freedoms may be limited if the limitation can be justified in a free & democratic society
(i.e. a person free of expression might be limited if they’re promoting hate speech)

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5
Q

define and explain the notwithstanding clause

A

this allows the government to enact or maintain laws notwithstanding the fact they may violate rights and freedoms in the charter

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6
Q

what are limitations put on our fundimental freedom

A

freedoms of conscience and religion
freedoms of thought, belief, opinion and expression
freedoms of peaceful assembly and association

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7
Q

what does our democratic right gives us

A

rights of citizens to vote

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8
Q

what does our mobility give us

A

right to enter canada and travel between province and territory

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9
Q

what does section 52 provide the courts?

A

it provides the court and government with these three remedies if legislation is found to be unconstitutional

1) strike down
2) read down
3) read in

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10
Q

how can a person use the charter to challenge the law

A

infringed: violated or broken

remedy : a method for a person to enforce they’re his or her rights in force

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11
Q

five types of private law

A
tort law
family law
contract law
property law
labour law
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