Law of Demand Flashcards

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1
Q

Market

A

Group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service

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2
Q

Competitive Market

A

Market in which there are many buyers and sellers so that each has a negligible impact on the market price

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3
Q

Monpolistic Competition

A

Many sellers

Slightly differentiated products

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4
Q

Quantity demanded

A

the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase

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5
Q

Law of Deman

A

quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of a good rises

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6
Q

Ceterus Peribus

A

All else constant

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7
Q

Demand schedule

A

Table that shows the relationship between the price of the good and the quantity demanded

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8
Q

Demand curve

A

Just a graph of the demand schedule

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9
Q

What shifts a demand curve?

A
Consumer income 
Prices of related goods
Tastes
Expectation
# of buyers

(quantity demanded)

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10
Q

Normal good

A

as income increases the demand for a good increase

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11
Q

Inferior good

A

as income increases the demand for a good will decrease

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12
Q

Substitutes

A

One good increases and one good decreases

Ex: CDs and iPods

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13
Q

Complements

A

Both increase

Ex: iPods and music downloads

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14
Q

Quantity supplied

A

The amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell

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15
Q

Law of supply

A

quantity supplied of a good rises when the price of the good rises

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16
Q

Shifts in the supply curve

A

Input prices
technology
expectations
# of sellers

(quantity demanded)