Law of Agency 2 Flashcards
Fiduciary
Based on Trust
Indemnification
Protection against damage or loss
Agency is…
The relationship the agent has with the principal. When the agent acts for, or on behalf of the client. A fiduciary relationship.
Customer
A person who receives limited brokerage services without establishing an agency relationship
Client
Also known as the principal
An agency relationship exists when one person, the ____ acts for, or on the behalf of another person, the ____
Agent, principal
(True/False) The principal must always remain loyal to the customer
False
The duties of the principal to the agent include all of the following, EXCEPT: Trust, Reimbursement, Performance, Indemnification
Trust
____ means that the principal will protect the agent from suffering a loss due to the agent’s reliance on information received from the principal.
Indemnification
(True/False) A licensee has no duties to a customer
False
A buyer’s agent…
Represents the buyer
A sub-agent…
Is a licensee not associated with the seller’s broker
Special Agency
also known as limited agency
General Agency
The right to represent the principal in a particular type of transaction or business
Express Authority
Authority that comers from specific instructions, either oral or written
Universal Agency
The power to act for the principal in all transactions
Agency by ratification
Established when an agent acts without prior authorization and the principal accepts it.
Real estate agents owe certain non-fiduciary duties to customers such as…
Honesty and fairness
(True/False) The Texas Real Estate License Act is the only law impacting third-party obligations in the real estate brokerage business
False
The federal law requiring all states to release information to the public about known, convicted sex offenders, when necessary, to protect the public’s safety is…
Megan’s Law
(True/False) A licensee is not liable for a misrepresentation or a concealment of a material fact made by a party to a real estate transaction if the seller did not disclose it to the agent
True
What events can stigmatize a property?
Suicide on the premises. Paranormal activity. Death on the property.
(True/False) Licensees must disclose where or not a former tenant had AIDS or an HIV-related disease to potential buyer.
False
(True/False) A seller does not have to disclose any stigma that relates to a material defect in the property.
False
What are the three types of agency?
General, Special, Universal
(True/False) A general agent has less authority than a universal agent.
True
A property manager is a common example of what type of agent?
General Agent
A buyer/tenant representation agreement creates what type of agency relationship with the broker?
Special
A written listing agreement provides an agent with ____ authority.
Express
The duties of the agent to the principal can be remembered by using the acronym….
OLDCAR
(True/False) An agent can share confidential information about a client’s property once the listing agreement is terminated.
False
(True/False) Commingling is legal in the state of Texas.
False
(True/False) A real estate agent does not have any duties to a customer, only a client.
False
(True/False) A variety of seller’s disclosure notices comply with the Texas Property Code.
True
(True/False) A seller must always fill out the Seller’s Disclosure of Property Condition.
True
(True/False) An agent does not have to disclose whether or not there has been a suicide on the property.
True
(True/False) Agents should always disclose whether or not a previous or current tenant has had AIDS or HIV- related illness.
False
Real estate agents owe certain non-fiduciary duties to customers such as…
Honesty and fairness
(True/False) The Texas Real Estate License Act is the only law impacting third-party obligations in the real estate brokerage business.
False
The federal law requiring all states to release information to the public about known, convicted sex offenders, when necessary, to protect the public’s safety is…
Megan’s Law
(True/False) A licensee is not liable for a misrepresentation or a concealment of a material fact made by a party to a real estate transaction if the seller did not disclose it to the agent.
True
Which of the following happened, iris believed to have happened, on a property can “stigmatize” it?
a) Suicide on the premises
b) Paranormal activity
c) Death on the property
d) All of the above
d)All of the above
(True/False) Licensees must disclose whether or not a former tenant had AIDS or an HIV-related disease to potential buyers.
False
(True/False) A seller does not have to disclose any stigma that relate to a material defect in the property.
False
CMA
Analysis based on properties that have recently sold that are most similar to the subject property.
Net Listing
The real estate broker’s commission is the difference between the minimum net established by the seller, and the price that the buyer is willing to pay
Listing Agreement
Contract with a seller that gives the broker the right to find a purchaser for his or her property .
Open Listing
The seller can list his or her property with multiple competing brokers.
Exclusive Agency
The seller lists the property with only one broker, but can sell it him or herself without paying a commission
(True/False) Oral listing agreements are allowed in Texas
True
All of the following elements should be included in a listing agreement, EXCEPT…
A)The IABS form
B)A beginning date and termination date
C)The percentage of the broker’s commission
D)Intermediary consent
C)The percentage of the broker’s commission
The shared information from the MLS can be used by agents to prepare a(n)…
Comparative Market Analysis
Subagency is…
When a licensee not associated with the seller’s broker is representing the seller through a cooperative agreement with the seller’s broker.
(True/False) Brokers do not need written authorization to advertise on social media
False
All listing agreements must have a definite ____ date.
Termination