Law Making Flashcards
Who creates legislation?
House of Commons, House of Lords, Monarch
What is the House of Commons?
The House of Commons is where members of Parliament sit. They are elected by the public via constituency laws. MP’s consider and propose new laws, vote and amend government bills, hold the government to account to their constituency.
What is the House of Lords?
The House of Lords is made up of Peers, Bishops and retired judges who are selected by the Prime Minister to serve. They are appointed for life and scrutinise legislation, hold the government to account and vote on new legislation.
What does the Monarch do?
The monarch has a ceremonial role in approving all new legislation through Royal Assent. No monarch has refused a royal assent on a bill since 1708.
How many different types of Bills are there?
3
What is a Public Bill?
Public bills change the law as it applies to the general population and are the most common type of Bill introduced in Parliament. Government ministers propose the majority of public bills.
Example of a Public Bill
Occupiers Liability Act 1957
What is a Private Bill
Private bills only change the law as it applies to specific individuals or organisations, rather than the general public
Example of a Private Bill
University of London Act 2018
What is a Private Members Bill?
Private Members Bills are public bills introduced by MPs and Lords who are not government ministers. A minority of Private Members bills become law, but by creating publicity around an issue, they may affect legislation indirectly
Example of a Private Members Bill
The Abortion Act 1967
How many steps are in the Legislative Process?
8
What are the steps in the Legislative Process?
1.Green and White Paper, 2.First Reading, 3.Second Reading, 4.Committee Stage, 5.Report Stage, 6.Third Reading, 7.Other House, 8.Royal Assent
What is the Green and White Paper stage?
The term ‘green paper’ refers to government consultation on policy. They often outline thinking and alternatives but are seeking views from interested parties before proceeding. The government will then usually publish a white paper. The term ‘white paper’ refers to a published statement of government policy or strategy. They often include the reasons for, and some details of, planned legislative change.
What is the First Reading Stage?
First reading is the first stage of a Bills passage through the House of Commons - usually a formality, it takes place without a debate. The short title is read out and is followed by an order for the Bill to be printed.
What is the Second Reading Stage?
