Law Education Review Flashcards

0
Q

Said of evidence that can be used or introduced in a trial or other court proceeding

A

Admissible

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1
Q

Person who helps commit a crime

A

Accessory

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2
Q

Written statement sworn to or made under oath before someone authorized to administer an oath

A

Affidavit

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3
Q

“Elsewhere”; excuse saying someone was somewhere else when the crime was committed

A

Alibi

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4
Q

Court or religious order that declares a marriage never existed

A

Annulment

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5
Q

To take a case to higher court for a rehearing

A

Appeal

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6
Q

Court session at which a defendant is charged and enters a plea

A

Arraignment

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7
Q

Court ordered document authorizing the police to arrest an individual on a specific charge

A

Arrest Warrant

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8
Q

Money/property put up to be released from jail

A

Bail

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9
Q

Intentional physical contact inflicted on someone by another without consent

A

Battery

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10
Q

Formal process it making a police record of an arrest

A

Booking

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11
Q

Breaking and entering with intention of committing a felony

A

Burglary

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12
Q

Punish by death it life in jail

A

Capital

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13
Q

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons on behalf of a larger group

A

Class Action

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14
Q

Action of forcing a person to act against his/her free will

A

Coercion

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15
Q

Accused person’s voluntary admission of wrongdoing

A

Confession

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16
Q

Agreeing to do something

A

Consent

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17
Q

Voting individual that’s are represented by an elected public official

A

Constituents

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18
Q

Anyone who buys/uses a product/service

A

Consumer

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19
Q

Any items that are illegal to posses

A

Contraband

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20
Q

Physical punishment

21
Q

Claim made by defendant against the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit

A

Counterclaim

22
Q

Care and keeping of someone/something

23
Q

Serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than a year

24
Court's decision in a case
Judgment
25
Person who rents property
Tenant
26
Give evidence under an oath
Testify
27
Association of workers that seeks to secure favorable wages, improve working conditions/hours, and resolve grievances with employers
Union
28
Factors that might increase the seriousness of an offense
Aggravating Circumstances
29
All law that does not invoke criminal matters
Civil Law
30
Written/spoken expression about a person that is false and damages that person's reputation
Defamation
31
Person against who a claim is made
Defendant
32
Consider carefully, discuss and work toward forming an opinion or making a decision
Deliberate
33
Taking money or property by someone who was trusted with it
Embezzlement
34
Group of 12-23 people who hear evidence to decide reason to charge someone
Grand Jury
35
No unanimous decision
Hung Jury
36
Grand jury's formal charge/accusation of criminal action
Indictment
37
Legal responsibility
Liable
38
Ill will; deliberate intent to harm
Malice
39
Criminal offense, less serious than a felony
Misdemeanor
40
Reason a person commits a crime
Motive
41
County or city law
Ordinance
42
Injured party against wrongdoer
Plaintiff
43
Government's attorney
Prosecutor
44
Removal of elected official from office by vote of the people
Recall
45
Take back/cancel
Revoke
46
Laws enacted by legislatures
Statutes
47
Court order to appear in court or turn over documents on a specified date and time
Subpoena
48
Give up some right, privilege, or benefit voluntarily
Waive
49
Judge's order that something be done
Writ
50
Amendments
``` Freedom of speech Right to bear arms No quartering soldiers Slavery prohibited Civil rights to exslaves Black suffrage Direct election of senators Prohibition Women's suffrage End of Prohibition No third term Vice President to president Voting age 18 ```