Law Education Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Said of evidence that can be used or introduced in a trial or other court proceeding

A

Admissible

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1
Q

Person who helps commit a crime

A

Accessory

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2
Q

Written statement sworn to or made under oath before someone authorized to administer an oath

A

Affidavit

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3
Q

“Elsewhere”; excuse saying someone was somewhere else when the crime was committed

A

Alibi

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4
Q

Court or religious order that declares a marriage never existed

A

Annulment

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5
Q

To take a case to higher court for a rehearing

A

Appeal

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6
Q

Court session at which a defendant is charged and enters a plea

A

Arraignment

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7
Q

Court ordered document authorizing the police to arrest an individual on a specific charge

A

Arrest Warrant

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8
Q

Money/property put up to be released from jail

A

Bail

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9
Q

Intentional physical contact inflicted on someone by another without consent

A

Battery

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10
Q

Formal process it making a police record of an arrest

A

Booking

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11
Q

Breaking and entering with intention of committing a felony

A

Burglary

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12
Q

Punish by death it life in jail

A

Capital

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13
Q

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons on behalf of a larger group

A

Class Action

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14
Q

Action of forcing a person to act against his/her free will

A

Coercion

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15
Q

Accused person’s voluntary admission of wrongdoing

A

Confession

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16
Q

Agreeing to do something

A

Consent

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17
Q

Voting individual that’s are represented by an elected public official

A

Constituents

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18
Q

Anyone who buys/uses a product/service

A

Consumer

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19
Q

Any items that are illegal to posses

A

Contraband

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20
Q

Physical punishment

A

Corporal

21
Q

Claim made by defendant against the plaintiff in a civil lawsuit

A

Counterclaim

22
Q

Care and keeping of someone/something

A

Custody

23
Q

Serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than a year

A

Felony

24
Q

Court’s decision in a case

A

Judgment

25
Q

Person who rents property

A

Tenant

26
Q

Give evidence under an oath

A

Testify

27
Q

Association of workers that seeks to secure favorable wages, improve working conditions/hours, and resolve grievances with employers

A

Union

28
Q

Factors that might increase the seriousness of an offense

A

Aggravating Circumstances

29
Q

All law that does not invoke criminal matters

A

Civil Law

30
Q

Written/spoken expression about a person that is false and damages that person’s reputation

A

Defamation

31
Q

Person against who a claim is made

A

Defendant

32
Q

Consider carefully, discuss and work toward forming an opinion or making a decision

A

Deliberate

33
Q

Taking money or property by someone who was trusted with it

A

Embezzlement

34
Q

Group of 12-23 people who hear evidence to decide reason to charge someone

A

Grand Jury

35
Q

No unanimous decision

A

Hung Jury

36
Q

Grand jury’s formal charge/accusation of criminal action

A

Indictment

37
Q

Legal responsibility

A

Liable

38
Q

Ill will; deliberate intent to harm

A

Malice

39
Q

Criminal offense, less serious than a felony

A

Misdemeanor

40
Q

Reason a person commits a crime

A

Motive

41
Q

County or city law

A

Ordinance

42
Q

Injured party against wrongdoer

A

Plaintiff

43
Q

Government’s attorney

A

Prosecutor

44
Q

Removal of elected official from office by vote of the people

A

Recall

45
Q

Take back/cancel

A

Revoke

46
Q

Laws enacted by legislatures

A

Statutes

47
Q

Court order to appear in court or turn over documents on a specified date and time

A

Subpoena

48
Q

Give up some right, privilege, or benefit voluntarily

A

Waive

49
Q

Judge’s order that something be done

A

Writ

50
Q

Amendments

A
Freedom of speech
Right to bear arms
No quartering soldiers
Slavery prohibited
Civil rights to exslaves
Black suffrage
Direct election of senators
Prohibition
Women's suffrage
End of Prohibition
No third term
Vice President to president
Voting age 18