Law Charter Stuff (part 2)

Question 1

Complainant

Answer 1

The person who makes a human rights complaint.

Question 2

Respondent

Answer 2

The person or organization the complaint is made against.

Question 3

Prima Facie

Answer 3

Evidence that is sufficient to prove a case unless disproved.

Question 4

Gravamen

Answer 4

The main or most serious part of a complaint.

Question 5

Mediation

Answer 5

A voluntary process to settle a dispute with the help of a neutral third party.

Question 6

Conciliation

Answer 6

A post-investigation settlement process to resolve disputes before a hearing.

Question 7

Ombudsman

Answer 7

An independent official who investigates complaints against public institutions.

Question 8

Equality Rights

Answer 8

Rights under Section 15 of the Charter that guarantee equal treatment and protection under the law.

Question 9

Legal Rights

Answer 9

Charter-protected rights that include due process, right to a fair trial, and protection from arbitrary arrest.

Question 10

Fundamental Freedoms

Answer 10

Freedoms guaranteed by Section 2 of the Charter, including religion, expression, and peaceful assembly.sss