Law Ch 9/10 Flashcards

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0
Q

An agreement between a young offender and authorities wherein the young offender admits to having done something wrong and then does something to makeup up for the wrong ; is an alternative to a Youth Court Trial

A

Alternate Measures Program

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1
Q

The care and control of a child awarded by a court to one of the parents in a divorce proceeding ; actual imprisonment/physical detention of an offender

A

Custody

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2
Q

A sentence handed down for a young offender

A

Disposition

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3
Q

Th practice of keeping a convicted offender out of the prison system by imposing a sentence not involving incarceration; a warning given by a peace officer, instead of a charge, to keep a person from entering the criminal process

A

Diversion

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4
Q

The home of an existing family into which a young offender maybe placed for rehabilitation for some period ; a form of open custody

A

Foster home

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5
Q

A home operated by a non profit agency and fun by a professional staff into which young offenders are placed for rehabilitation for some period; a form of open custody

A

Group home

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6
Q

Latin phrase refers to matters heard in a courtroom from which the spectators have been excluded

A

In camera

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7
Q

Detention of a young offender in a special hole or wilderness camp with limited, supervises access to the community

A

Open custody

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8
Q

A report prepare by a youth probation officer at a judges request before sentencing the young offender

A

Pre-disposition report

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9
Q

Detention of a young offender in a youth detention centre with bars on the windows and locks on the doors

A

Secure custody

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10
Q

A person at least 12 and under 18 who breaks the criminal law

A

Young offender

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11
Q

A term for processed such as meditation, negotiation, arbitration, and settlement designed to resolve or settle disputes without formal trials

A

Alternate dispute resolution

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12
Q

A process for resolving disputes between persons through a Thor party whose decision is final and binding

A

Arbitration

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13
Q

The degree of proof in a civil action; a greater likelihood

A

Balance of probabilities

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14
Q

A legal document in a civil action outlining the plaintiffs case against the defendant

A

Claim

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15
Q

Arrangement between a lawyer and a client in which the lawyer will be paid a percentage of whatever sum of money is Awarded to the client at trial

A

Contingency fee system

16
Q

A defendants claim in a civil action in response to the plaintiffs related claim ; action between two opposing parties

A

Counterclaim

17
Q

Money awarded by the court to a plaintiff for a wrong or loss suffered

A

Damages

18
Q

A decision made in the plaintiffs fair when the defendant does not dispute the plaintiffs claim within the required time

A

Default judgement t

19
Q

The party being sued in a civil action; the party being charged in a criminal offence

A

Defendant

20
Q

A civil pre trial process to disclose evidence and relevant docents and to reach agreement on certain issues to be presented at trial

A

Examination for discovery

21
Q

A process in which a defaulting debtors financial ability to make payments of a judgement is examined by a judge

A

Examination of the debtor

22
Q

Money that a defendant must pay the plaintiff for pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment, and future monetary loss ; is not an exact dollar value and required judicial discretion

A

Exemplary judgements

23
Q

A process in which a defendants money or goods in the hands of a third person are Ttached by a plaintiff to settle an unpaid judgement

A

Garnishment

24
Q

Money that the defendant must pay the plaintiff for pain and suffering,
Loss of enjoyment, and future monetary loss; is an exact dollar value and requires judicial discretion

A

General damages

25
Q

A person who represents a minor who is being sued

A

Guardian ad Litem

26
Q

A court order directing a person to do or not to do something

A

Injunction

27
Q

The parties involved in a civil action; the plaintiff and the defendant

A

Litigants