Law and Social Justice

Question 1

What was the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

Answer 1

A gas leak incident in Bhopal, India in 1984 that resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries.

Question 2

Which gas was released during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

Answer 2

Methyl isocyanate (MIC).

Question 3

True or False: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy is considered one of the world’s worst industrial disasters.

Answer 3

True.

Question 4

What company was responsible for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

Answer 4

Union Carbide Corporation.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred on _________.

Answer 5

December 2-3, 1984.

Question 6

What were the immediate effects of the gas leak in Bhopal?

Answer 6

Immediate respiratory problems, eye irritation, and fatalities.

Question 7

What is the significance of safety laws in industrial operations?

Answer 7

They ensure the protection of workers and the environment from hazardous incidents.

Question 8

Name one major legislation that was enacted in India after the Bhopal Gas Tragedy.

Answer 8

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Question 9

What is the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

Answer 9

To ensure safe and healthy working conditions for workers.

Question 10

True or False: The enforcement of safety laws is optional for companies.

Answer 10

False.

Question 11

What does the term ‘worker’s worth’ refer to?

Answer 11

The value and rights of workers in terms of compensation, safety, and working conditions.

Question 12

Multiple choice: Which of the following is not a factor in determining worker’s worth? A) Skill level B) Experience C) Company profits

Answer 12

C) Company profits.

Question 13

What is the role of environmental laws?

Answer 13

To protect the environment from harmful industrial practices and pollution.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The Bhopal disaster led to increased awareness about ________ laws.

Answer 14

Safety and environmental.

Question 15

What is a key outcome of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in terms of legal accountability?

Answer 15

Increased scrutiny and accountability for multinational corporations.

Question 16

True or False: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy resulted in significant compensation for victims.

Answer 16

True, but many felt it was inadequate.

Question 17

What are Safety Data Sheets (SDS)?

Answer 17

Documents that provide information on the properties of hazardous substances.

Question 18

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a consequence of ignoring safety laws? A) Increased profits B) Legal penalties C) Improved worker morale

Answer 18

B) Legal penalties.

Question 19

What is the importance of risk assessment in industrial settings?

Answer 19

To identify and mitigate potential hazards to workers and the environment.

Question 20

What does the term ‘industrial disaster’ encompass?

Answer 20

Accidents that occur in industrial settings causing harm to people and the environment.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The aftermath of the Bhopal disaster highlighted the need for better ________ standards.

Answer 21

Safety and environmental.

Question 22

What is one of the main goals of worker safety regulations?

Answer 22

To prevent workplace injuries and illnesses.

Question 23

True or False: Worker’s worth includes emotional and psychological well-being.

Answer 23

True.

Question 24

What role do regulatory agencies play in enforcing safety laws?

Answer 24

They monitor compliance and enforce regulations to protect workers and the environment.

Question 25

What is the significance of the Union Carbide case in legal history?

Answer 25

It set a precedent for corporate liability in environmental disasters.

Question 26

What does the term ‘environmental justice’ refer to?

Answer 26

The fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental laws and policies.