Law and Freedoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is freedom of speech?

A

Freedom of speech is the right to express opinions

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2
Q

What are the limitations to freedom of speech in Australia?

A

Limitations include laws preventing hate speech

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3
Q

What is freedom of assembly?

A

Freedom of assembly is the right to gather in groups for social

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4
Q

How does freedom of assembly benefit democracy?

A

It allows citizens to influence political outcomes by participating in protests and other group activities.

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5
Q

What is freedom of association?

A

Freedom of association is the right to join or form groups

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6
Q

Are there any restrictions on freedom of association in Australia?

A

Restrictions may apply under counter-terrorism laws or laws preventing criminal activities.

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7
Q

What is freedom of movement?

A

Freedom of movement is the right to move freely within a country or leave and re-enter without government interference.

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8
Q

Who does freedom of movement apply to in Australia?

A

It applies to Australian citizens

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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

Freedom of religion is the right to practice or not practice any religion without interference

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10
Q

How is freedom of religion protected in Australia?

A

Australia is a secular nation

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11
Q

What does “bounds of the law” mean?

A

It refers to the legal limits within which freedoms like speech

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12
Q

Give an example of how the bounds of the law can limit freedom.

A

Freedom of speech is limited by laws against defamation

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13
Q

Why is voting important in a democracy?

A

Voting allows citizens to choose representatives who will voice their opinions and shape policies at local

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14
Q

What is compulsory voting in Australia?

A

Compulsory voting requires all eligible citizens to vote or face a penalty

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15
Q

What is direct action?

A

Direct action involves protests

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16
Q

Give an example of direct action.

A

Marches for climate change awareness or boycotting companies with unethical practices.

17
Q

What are lobby groups?

A

Lobby groups are organisations that influence government policies or public opinion on specific issues.

18
Q

How do lobby groups influence political decisions?

A

Through media campaigns

19
Q

What is common law?

A

Common law is a system where judges make decisions based on precedent

20
Q

How does common law protect citizens’ rights in Australia?

A

It recognises rights not explicitly mentioned in statutory law

21
Q
A