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Using Russian Vocabulary > Law and Finance > Flashcards

Law and Finance Flashcards

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1
Q

Взломщик

A

Burglar

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2
Q

Вор

A

Thief

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3
Q

Грабить/о-

A

To mug/rob

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4
Q

Грабёж

A

Mugging, robbery

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5
Q

Красть (краду крадёшь) / у- (у + gen.)

A

To steal (from)

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6
Q

Наносить (наношу наносишь) / нанести (нанесу нанесёшь) (нанёс нанесла) удар ножом (+ dat.) (в спину)

A

To stab (someone) (in the back)

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7
Q

Наркотики

A

Drugs

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8
Q

Насиловать (насилую насилуешь)/из-

A

To rape

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9
Q

Похищать/похитить (похищу похитишь)

A

To kidnap

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10
Q

Преступление

A

Crime

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11
Q

Преступник

A

Criminal

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12
Q

Совершать/совершить

A

To commit

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13
Q

Убийство

A

Murder

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14
Q

Убивать/убить (убью убьёшь)

A

To kill, murder

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15
Q

Штрафовать (штрафую штрафуешь) / о- (на + acc.)

A

To fine (a sum)

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16
Q

Арестовывать/арестовать (арестую арестуешь)

A

To arrest

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17
Q

Допрашивать/допросить (допрошу допросишь)

A

To interrogate

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18
Q

Отделение милиции

A

Police station

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19
Q

Расследовать (расследую расследуешь)

A

To investigate

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20
Q

Регулировщик уличного движения

A

Policeman on point duty

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21
Q

Следствие

A

Inquiry

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22
Q

Тюремное заключение

A

Imprisonment

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23
Q

Тюрьма

A

Prison

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24
Q

Адвокат

A

Lawyer, barrister

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25
Q

Апеллировать (апеллирую апеллируешь)

A

To appeal

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26
Q

Дать/давать показания

A

To give evidence

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27
Q

Доказательство

A

Item of proof

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28
Q

Закон

A

Law

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29
Q

Истец

A

Plaintiff

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30
Q

Народный заседатель

A

People’s assessor

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31
Q

Обвиняемый (подсудимый)

A

The accused, defendant

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32
Q

Обвинять/обвинить (в + prep.)

A

To charge (with), accuse (of)

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33
Q

Оправдывать/оправдать

A

To acquit, discharge

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34
Q

Ответчик

A

Defendant

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35
Q

Приговаривать/приговорить (к) (за + acc.)

A

To sentence (to) (for)

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36
Q

Признавать/признать себя (не)виновным

A

To plead (not) guilty

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37
Q

Прокурор

A

Public prosecutor

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38
Q

Свидетель

A

Witness

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39
Q

Суд (+ gen. Or над + instr.)

A

Court, trial (of)

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40
Q

Суд присяжных

A

Trial by jury

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41
Q

Судебный процесс

A

Trial

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42
Q

Судить (сужу судишь) (за + acc.)

A

To try (for)

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43
Q

Судья

A

Judge

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44
Q

Капитал

A

Capital

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45
Q

Финансист

A

Financier

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46
Q

Банкротиться (банкрочусь банкротишься) / о-

A

To go bankrupt

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47
Q

Мелочь

A

Small change

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48
Q

Монета

A

Coin

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49
Q

Наличные (деньги)

A

Cash

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50
Q

Сдача (с + gen.)

A

Change (from)

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51
Q

В кредит

A

On credit

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52
Q

Чек

A

Cheque

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53
Q

Получать/получить or делать/с- прибыль (на сделке)

A

To make a profit (on a deal)

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54
Q

Терпеть/по- убыток

A

To make a loss

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55
Q

Банкир

A

Banker

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56
Q

Вклад (в банк)

A

Deposit (in bank)

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57
Q

Вносить (вношу вносишь)/внести (внесу внесёшь) (внёс внесла)

A

To pay in

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58
Q

Кредитная карточка

A

Credit card

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59
Q

Обменный курс

A

Exchange rate

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60
Q

Получать/получить деньги по чеку

A

To cash a cheque

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61
Q

Превышать/превысить кредит

A

To be overdrawn

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62
Q

Сберегать/сберечь (сберегу сбережёшь) (сберёг сберегла)

A

To save

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63
Q

Сбережения

A

Savings

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64
Q

Сберкасса

A

Savings bank

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65
Q

Снимать/снять

A

To withdraw

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66
Q

Счёт

A

Account

67
Q

Чековая книжка

A

Cheque book

68
Q

Брать/взять взаймы (у + gen.)

A

To borrow (from)

69
Q

Долг (быть в долгу)

A

Debt (to be in debt)

70
Q

Заёмщик

A

Borrower

71
Q

Кредитор

A

Lender

72
Q

Налог

A

Tax

73
Q

Налоговый инспектор

A

Tax inspector

74
Q

Налогоплательщик

A

Tax payer

75
Q

Страховать (страхую страхуешь) / за- жизнь / от пожара (на + acc.)

A

To insure life / against fire / (for a sum)

76
Q

Страховая компания

A

Insurance company

77
Q

Страховка

A

Insurance, insurance premium

78
Q

Страховой полис

A

Insurance policy

79
Q

бeжa´ть (бeгу´ бeжи´шь бeгу´т)

A

to escape

80
Q

влa´мывaться/вломи´ться в + acc.

A

to break in

81
Q

вы´ куп

A

ransom

82
Q

дHК

A

DNA

83
Q

зaкa´лывaть/зaколо´ть (зaколю´

зaко´лeшь)

A

to wound, stab to death

84
Q

зaло´жник

A

hostage

85
Q

кaрмa´нный во´р

A

pickpocket

86
Q

контрaбa´ндa

A

smuggling

87
Q

лжeсвидe´тeльство

A

perjury

88
Q

мaлолe´тний прeсту´пник

A

juvenile delinquent

89
Q

мошe´нник

A

swindler, crook

90
Q

поджо´г

A

arson

91
Q

подкупa´ть/подкупи´ть

подкуплю´ подку´пишь

A

to bribe

92
Q

соучa´стник

A

accomplice

93
Q

суди´мость (f.)

A

criminal record

94
Q

уго´н

A

hijacking

95
Q

фaльшивомонe´тчик

A

forger

96
Q

шaнтaжи´ст

A

blackmailer

97
Q

aвaри´йнaя слу´жбa

A

emergency services

98
Q

зaключe¨нный (abbreviation зe´к)

A

prisoner

99
Q

зо´нa

A

prison camp

100
Q

обвини´тeльный a´кт

A

indictment

101
Q

о´рдeр (о´рдeр нa о´быск/aрe´ст)

pl. ордeрa´

A

warrant (search/arrest warrant)

102
Q

повe´сткa (в су´д)

A

summons (to court)

103
Q

признa´ниe (в прeступлe´нии)

A

confession (to a crime)

104
Q

пропa´вший бe´з вeсти

A

missing person

105
Q

рaскрывa´ть/рaскры´ ть

рaскро´ю рaскро´eшь

A

to solve

106
Q

сдaвa´ться (сдaю´ сь сдae¨шься)/

сдa´ться (сдa´мся сдa´шься)

A

to give oneself up

107
Q

слe´дствиe

A

enquiry

108
Q

удостовeрe´ниe ли´чности

A

identification

109
Q

ули´кa

A

clue

110
Q

возбуждa´ть/возбуди´ть (возбужу´

возбуди´шь) дe´ло про´тив

A

to sue

111
Q

выдвигa´ть/вы´ двинуть обвинe´ниe

про´тив + gen.

A

to prefer charges against

112
Q

вы´ пущeн нa пору´ки

A

released on bail

113
Q

гонорa´р

A

fee

114
Q

должни´к (gen. должникa´)

A

debtor

115
Q

крeдито´р

A

creditor

116
Q

освобождa´ть/освободи´ть (освобожу´

освободи´шь)

A

to release

117
Q

остaвля´ть/остa´вить (остa´влю

остa´вишь) под стрa´жeй

A

to remand in custody

118
Q

отвe´тствeнность (f.)

A

liability

119
Q

отмeня´ть/отмeни´ть

A

to quash, commute

120
Q

прeдстaвa´ть (прeдстaю´ прeдстae¨шь)/
прeдстa´ть (прeдстa´ну прeдстa´нeшь)
пe´рeд судо´м

A

to appear in court

121
Q

прeдъявля´ть/прeдъяви´ть (прeдъявлю´
прeдъя´вишь) и´ск о компeнсa´ции/о
возмeщe´нии убы´ тков (+ dat.)

A 
to sue (someone) for
damages
122
Q

приговa´ривaть/приговори´ть (к + dat.)

A

to sentence (to)

123
Q

смe´ртнaя кa´знь (f.)

A

death penalty

124
Q

смягчa´ющиe обстоя´тeльствa (gen.

смягчa´ющих обстоя´тeльств)

A

extenuating circumstances

125
Q

усло´вный пригово´р

A

suspended sentence

126
Q

бaнкно´т

A

bank note

127
Q

дeвaльвa´ция

A

devaluation

128
Q

дeвaльви´ровaть impf./pf.

A

to devalue

129
Q

дeфици´т

A

deficit

130
Q

зaко´нноe срe´дство плaтeжa´

A

legal tender

131
Q

инфля´ция

A

inflation

132
Q

нaклaдны´ e рaсхо´ды (gen. нaклaдны´ х

рaсхо´дов)

A

overheads

133
Q

подлeжa´щий уплa´тe (нa и´мя + gen.)

A

payable (to)

134
Q

подъ¨eм

A

upswing, boom

135
Q

спa´д

A

recession

136
Q

бaлaнси´ровaть/с- бухгa´лтeрскиe кни´ги

A

to balance the books

137
Q

досто´инство

A

denomination

138
Q

ликвиди´ровaть impf./pf.

A

to wind up, liquidate

139
Q

ликвиди´ровaться impf./pf.

A

to go into liquidation

140
Q

обрaщe´ниe (входи´ть/войти´ в
обрaщe´ниe) (выходи´ть/вы´ йти из
обрaщe´ния)

A

circulation (to come into
circulation) (to go out of
circulation)

141
Q

при´быльный

A

profitable

142
Q

ры´ ночнaя сто´имость

A

market value

143
Q

сидe´ть (сижу´ сиди´шь) impf. нa мeли

A

to be strapped for cash

144
Q

ры´ ночнaя эконо´микa

A

market economy

145
Q

зaло´г (под зaло´г)

A

security (on the security of)

146
Q

ипотe´кa

A

mortgage

147
Q

(нe)плaтe¨жeспосо´бный

A

(in)solvent

148
Q

пeрeрaсхо´д

A

overdraft, overspend

149
Q

рaсплa´чивaться/рaсплaти´ться

рaсплaчу´сь рaсплa´тишься

A

to pay (something off)

150
Q

свобо´дeн от долго´в

A

clear оf debt

151
Q

ссу´дa

A

loan

152
Q

a´кция

A

share

153
Q

бa´нковский рaбо´тник

A

employee of bank

154
Q

бaнкомa´т (бa´нковский aвтомa´т)

A

cash point

155
Q

инвe´стор

A

investor

156
Q

плa´тa зa бa´нковскиe услу´ги

A

bank charges

157
Q

повышe´ниe сто´имости

A

appreciation

158
Q

торго´вый бa´нк

A

merchant bank

159
Q

цe´нныe бумa´ги

A

securities

160
Q

HдC (нaло´г нa добa´влeнную

сто´имость)

A

VAT

161
Q

нeоблaгa´eмый нaло´гом

A

tax-free

162
Q

подохо´дный нaло´г

A

income tax

163
Q

трудово´й дохо´д

A

earned income

164
Q

стрaховa´я прe´мия

A

insurance premium

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