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PPL - NZ > Law > Flashcards

Law Flashcards

1
Q

What is CAR?

A

Civil Aviation Rules

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2
Q

Which documents must be carried with you during flight?

A
  • Airworthiness Certificate (current)
  • Flight Manual
  • Weight and Balance Sheet
  • Radio Equipment certificate
  • Technical Log
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3
Q

What CAA form is the weight and balance sheet?

A

2173 (are you too heavyyyy).

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4
Q

What CAA form is for radio equipment?

A

2129 (can you hear me fine)

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5
Q

State the rules regarding oxygen use and the altitudes in which it must be used?

A

An oxygen source must be used…

  • for flight above 13,000ft.
  • for flight between 10,000-13,000ft. when flying for more than 30 minutes.
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6
Q

What is CAR Part 91?

A

General operating and flight rules

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7
Q

What is CAR Part 61?

A

Pilot licenses and ratings

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8
Q

What is CAR Part 43?

A

General maintenance rules

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9
Q

What is CAR Part 12?

A

Accidents, Incidents and Statistics

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10
Q

What is the Technical Log?

A

An approved document detailing the maintenance status of the aircraft

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11
Q

When can the aircraft be refueled?

A

AvGas - with the engine stopped and no passengers embarking or dis-embarking.

Jet A-1/Diesel - engines can still be run during refuel

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12
Q

What are the requirements for obtaining your PPL?

A
  • 17 years old
  • Class 2 medical or higher
  • 50 hours flying (to be made up of, at least)….
    • 15 hours dual
    • 15 hours solo
    • 5 hours instrument flying
    • 5 hours TAWA (2 hours LF & 2 hours TAWA)
    • 5 hours adv. dual
    • 10 hours XC
  • passed all theory exams
  • pass practical flight test
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13
Q

What is needed to remain PPL current?

A
  • 3x T/O and landings in the preceding 90 days
  • up to date BFR
  • Re-take Law exam if not flown in the last 5 years
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14
Q

How long is a Class 1 & 2 medical valid for?

A

Class 1 - 1 year (6 months if 40y/o +)

Class 2 - 5 years (2 years if 40y/o +)

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15
Q

What are the requirements for a CPL

A 
18 y/o
Class 1 medical
Ppl for that a/c category
200 hours (150 with approved train. provid.)
   -100 hours PIC
Pass 6 exams
Pass flight test
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16
Q

What are the requirements to keep PPL current

A
  • Not less than 3 t/o and lng in 90 days
  • Complete a bfr (can be done in the preceding 60 days)
  • ppl law if not flown in last 5 years
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17
Q

What is car part 125

A

Air operations…
Medium aeroplanes 10-30 passengers
Mctow greater than 5700kg

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18
Q

What is car part 135

A

Air operations…
Small aeroplanes 9 passengers or less
Mctow 5700 or less

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19
Q

What is car part 121

A

Air operations…
30 passengers or more
Payload more than 3410kg

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20
Q

Cpl hire or reward are called Air ops which are either…..?

A

Ato - air transport ops

CTO - commercial transport ops

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21
Q

Ato is?

A

Air transport ops

- for the carriage of passengers or goods. Inc scenic flights

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22
Q

CTO is?

A

Commercial transport ops
- passg who undergo training, perform duties or task associated with the ops
- Passg or goods carried from/to remote aerodromes
Eg
- aerial photography
- air ambulance
- power line inspections

Not flight from akl to wel where passg. Are just passengers.

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23
Q

What is a crew member?

A
  • Employed/contracted by a/c operator
  • Carried for sole purpose of undergoing/instructing in control or nav of the a/c
  • authorised by director
  • flight examiner
24
Q

What is a remote aerodrome?

A

Any area used for t/o or lng to which access by road or water is restricted

25
Q

When must you wear a seatbelt?

A
  • During T/O and landing
  • When aircraft is below 1,000ft.
  • During aerobatic flight
  • When a child under 4y/o is held by an adult (wearing a seatbelt)
  • Whenever the PIC instructs
26
Q

What must the PIC brief the passnegers on before flight?

A
  • Conditions for smoking
  • Location of emergency equipment/exits
  • Emergency landing procedures
  • Use or portable electronic devices
  • Carron must be stowed away
27
Q

When can cost sharing flights be carried out?

A
  • When flights aren’t advertised
  • Pilot receives no payment or gift for service
  • Costs of flight is shared equally
  • No other remuneration other than the cost of flight may be paid.
28
Q

What is the BFR and its requirements?

A

Biennial Flight Review

  • Must be carried out every 2 years to ensure your competency
29
Q

What are the logbook requirements

A

Entries must be made within 7 days unless the logbook is away form where the pilot is; in that case upon returning home (within 14 days), 48 hours when you are home to make entries.

30
Q

What is the landing area?

A

Runways

31
Q

What is the manoeuvering area?

A

Runways + Taxiways

32
Q

What is the apron?

A

Parking area (used for loading passengers/cargo)

33
Q

What is the movement area?

A

Any area where the aircraft has access to

34
Q

What does the ‘white cross’ indicate?

A

unsafe parts of the manoeuvering area

35
Q

State the ‘Group Rating System?’

A

Used to determine if the runway is long enough
0 = unrated, otherwise 1 = short 8 = long
Only applies to a/c with MCTOW less than 2270Kg.

36
Q

What is Class C airspace?

A

Controlled airspace

  • IFR & IFR separation
  • IFR & SVFR separation
  • IFR & VFR separation
  • SVFR & SVFR separation (when less than 5Km vis.)
  • VFR given information on request
37
Q

What is Class D airspace?

A

Controlled airspace

  • IFR & IFR separation
  • IFR & SVFR separation
  • SVFR & SVFR separation (when less than 5Km vis.)
  • IFR & VFR given information on request (no separation)
38
Q

What is Class G airspace?

A

Uncontrolled airspace

- no clearance required

39
Q

What is a ‘Transit Lane?’

A

An area of uncontrolled airspace established in CTR’s/CTA’s in order to restrict as little as possible VFR flight.

It is only active during the day.

40
Q

What are ‘GAA’s?’

A 
General Aviation Area's
Can either be...
- permanently active during the day
- active when approved by ATC
- active when notified by ATC
41
Q

List the 4 most commonly used Transponder codes?

A

1200 - Fixed Wing
1400 - Powered a/c in GAA
2200 - Powered a/c in controlled circuit
1300 - Gliders + Balloons

42
Q

What are the minimum fuel requirements?

A

Day - 30 min reserve

Night - 45 minute reserve

43
Q

When must you file a flight plan?

A
  • When flying more than 50nm from shore

- When you want an alerting service

44
Q

What are the emergency transponder codes?

A

7500 - taken alive (hijacking, unlawful interference)
7600 - hell of a fix (communication problems)
7700 - going to heaven (Mayday - emergency)

45
Q

What speechless techniques can be used when having radio problems?

A

1- yes
2- no
3- say again
4- at nominated position

46
Q

What are VFR minima’s in controlled airspace?

A 
1000ft. vertical from cloud
2km horizontally from cloud
5km vis. below 10,000ft.
8km vis. above 10,000ft.
500ft. vertically in CTR
47
Q

What are the VFR minima’s in uncontrolled airspace?

A
  • clear of cloud
  • in sight if the ground
  • 5km vis.
48
Q

What is the ceiling?

A

The lowest level of cloud covering more than half the sky

49
Q

What is SVFR?

A
  • Only in controlled airpspace
  • Only during the day
  • min 600ft. ceiling
  • min 1.5km vis.
  • When vis. is less than 5km SVFR & SVFR trafiic is separated
50
Q

What are aerodrome minima’s in controlled airspace?

A 
Ceiling = 1500ft.
Vis. = 5km
51
Q

What are aerodrome minima’s in uncontrolled airspace?

A 
Day 
Ceiling = 600ft. 
Vis = 1.5km 
Night 
Ceiling = 1.5km 
Vis. = 8km
52
Q

What is the acronym NOSE?

A

North Odd (when travelling north, 270degr-089degr travel at altitude which is odd + 500ft.)

South Even (when travelling south, 090degr-269degr travel at altitude which is even + 500ft.)

53
Q

How many oktas is ‘scattered cloud?’

A

3-4 oktas

54
Q

How many oktas is ‘broken cloud?’

A

5-7 oktas

55
Q

How many oktas is ‘few cloud?’

A

1-2 oktas

56
Q

How many oktas is ‘overcast cloud?’

A

8 oktas

57
Q

What is CAVOK?

A

Ceiling and vis. ok.

PPL - NZ (2 decks)

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