Laurent Clerc Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Laurent Clerc?

A

Laurent Clerc cof​ounded the first deaf school in America, the Hartford Asylum for the Education and Instruction for the Deaf and Dumb. He helped set the foundations for American Sign Language. Deaf man from France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When was he born and when did he die

A

He was born on December 26, 1785, and died on July 18, 1869, at the age of 83.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Where was born?

A

He was born in La Balme France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How did he go Deaf? What senses does he have left?

A

He fell from his high chair into a fire and got sick which caused hime to become deaf. He had touch and sight.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Were his parents famous or hold a position of importance

A

They did; his father was the mayor and justice of the peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where did he attend school

A

He attended the National Institute for deaf and mutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How did he end up in the US

A

Gallaudet convinced him to come and teach the deaf in America and offered him a 3 year contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who did he become friends with in America?

A

He became fiends with Gallaudet Alice Cogswell and Doctor Cogswell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was his wife’s name?

A

His wife’s name was Eliza Crocker Boardman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Was she Deaf or hearing?

A

Deaf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Did they have kids? How many? Were they deaf or hearing?

A

Yes. They had 6 kids. 2 died. They were hearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who was Thomas Gallaudet?

A

Pioneer for deaf education in America and cofounded the first deaf school in America he was a hearing man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Clerc’s name sign and why

A

From the scar that remains from when he fell in the fireplace. The middle and index fingers brushed downward accross the right cheek near the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Gallaudet’s name sign and why?

A

Similar to the sign for glasses because he wore glasses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What title do the Deaf attribute to Clerc?

A

The apostle to the deaf people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where his parents proud of him? What did his dad think of his Deaf son? What did his mom think?

A

Dad embarresed mom tried to find school for him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How many days did it take Clerc and Gallaudet to come to America on the ship?

A

52 days

18
Q

What route did they take?

A

They left from France and sailed across the ocean to New York and then proceeded to Hartford.

19
Q

List the “First’s” that Clerc accomplished

A

He was the first deaf teacher in America, the first deaf person to appear before U.S. Congress in Washington, D.C. to talk about establishing public schools for the deaf, and the first deaf person to get an honorary M.A. degree from Trinity College.

20
Q

What significant event happened just one month after Clerc’s Golden Anniversary?

A

He died

21
Q

How many years did Clerc roam the country sides with no formal education

A

12 years

22
Q

How many senses did Clerc have after the accidnt?

A

2

23
Q

What was Clerc’s name sign?

A

His name sign was a “U” handshapE brushed on the right check because of the scar from falling in the fire

24
Q

Why did Gaullaudet go to Britain?

A

To learn how to teach deaf children a language and bring it to America

25
Q

What was the name of the first deaf school?

A

Institute for Deaf mutes

26
Q

Who created and founded the first Deaf school in the world?

A

Charles-Michel de l’Épée

27
Q

What caused Alice Cogswell’s deafness?

A

Spotted fever

28
Q

Who became interested in working with the Deaf after observing Alice Cogswell?

A

Gallaudet

29
Q

What did Gaulledet offer Clerc ?

A

To teach deaf kids in America with a three year contract

30
Q

Who was Clerc’s best friend?

A

Thomas Gallaudet

31
Q

Who was Clerc’s life long friend?

A

his teacher Jean Massiau

32
Q

What did Massiau give him as a sign of friendship?

A

His pocket watch

33
Q

Who was Gallaudet’s wife?

A

A deaf woman named Sophia Fowler

34
Q

Why Gallaudet upset with Clerc for wanting to marry Eliza Boardman?

A

because she was Deaf and they would have Deaf Children.

35
Q

Did either of them have deaf children?

A

No

36
Q

What was Clerc’s father?

A

Mayor and justice of the peace

37
Q

Who was the first and only Deaf man to speak before congress

A

Clerc

38
Q

When did Clerc die?

A

July 18 1869

39
Q

When did Gallaudet die?

A

September 10, 1851

40
Q

What did Gallaudet write on the ground that Alice responded to?

A

“HAT”

41
Q

Why did Sicard, Massieu and Clerc go to England?

A

to give FREE lectures on how to educate the Deaf

42
Q

Why did Gallaudet attend their lectures?

A

because the family in England refused to help him unless he paid them for their teaching methods