LatinX bolded words Flashcards
1848 treaty of Guadalupe-hidalgo
ended the war between U.S. and Mexico
Bracero program
U.S. and Mexico agreed to legally allow millions of agricultural works into the U.S. due to a labor shortage. Led to <four million braceros in the U.S.
mendez v westminster
california could not segregate public schools by focusing on Mexican ancestry
discrimination appeared in
name, language, citizenship, ancestry, discrimination in the labor, justice, and education system
East LA walkouts in 1968
was a walkout to protest the large difference in education and resources in white vs latinx majority schools
United Farmers Workers Union (UFWU)
composed of mainly Filipino and Hispanic latinx workers protested working conditions in Californias fertile central valley between 1965-1972
most issues or debates of concerning Mexicans are
mostly unlawful Mexican immigrants and the border with Mexico
immigration reform and control act 1986
prohibits employers from knowingly hiring, recruiting, or referring for a fee any “alien” who is unauthorized to work.
temporary protected status (TPS)
The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a foreign country for TPS due to conditions in the country that temporarily prevent the country’s nationals from returning safely, or in certain circumstances, where the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately.
deferred action for childhood arrivals (DACA)
allows young people to apply for a drivers license, social security number, and work permit
spanish american war (1898)
conflict between the U.S. and Spain. The war ended Spains colonial rule in the Americas.
jones-shafroth act (1917)
gave puerto ricans U.S. citizenship
reasons for puerto rican immigration to the U.S. mainland
overcrowding, unemployment, U.S. demand for labor in the areas for service, agriculture, garment industries
reasons Cubans immigrated to the U.S.
political asylum (1959-1961)
which group recieved the most economic and social support
cubans