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Latin Vocabulary > Latin Vocabulary and Derivatives > Flashcards

Latin Vocabulary and Derivatives Flashcards

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1
Q

agricola, agricolae, masculine (m.)

A

farmer - agriculture, agrarian

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2
Q

aqua, aquae, feminine (f.)

A

water - aquarium, aquatics, sewer, aqueous, aqueduct, terraqueous

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3
Q

femina, feminae, feminine (f.)

A

woman - feminine

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4
Q

insula, insulae, feminine (f.)

paeninsula, paeninsulae, feminine (f.)

A

island - insulate, insular, isolate, isolationism

peninsula - peninsula

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5
Q

Italia, Italiae, feminine (f.)

A

Italy - Italian

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6
Q

natura, naturae, feminine (f.)

A

nature - natural

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7
Q

nauta, nautae, masculine (m.)

A

sailor - nautical, astronaut

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8
Q

poeta, poetae, masculine (m.)

A

poet - poetic

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9
Q

puella, puellae, feminine (f.)

A

girl

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10
Q

silva, silvae, feminine (f.)

A

forest - sylvan, Pennsylvania

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11
Q

via, viae, feminine (f.)

A

road, way - viaduct, trivia

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12
Q

est

A

is

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13
Q

sunt

A

are

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14
Q

et

A

and

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15
Q

non

A

not

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16
Q

sed

A

but

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17
Q

vita, vitae, f.

A

life - vitality, vitamin

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18
Q

casa, casae, f.

A

house - casino

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19
Q

fama, famae, f.

A

fame, rumor, report, reputation - famous, defamation, infamous, infamy (NOT famine)

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20
Q

familia, familiae, f.

A

family - familial, familiar

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21
Q

fortuna, fortunae, f.

A

fortune, luck - fortunate, misfortunate

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22
Q

terra, terrae, f.

A

land, earth - terrain, extraterrestrial, territory, terrarium, Mediterranean, subterranean, inter

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23
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

A

love - amateur, amorous, amiable, amicable, enmity

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24
Q

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

A

live - habitat, habitation, inhabit, inhabitant

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25
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

A

work - laboratory, elaborate, collaboration

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26
Q

paro, parare, paravi, paratus

A

prepare - prepare, preparation, preparatory

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27
Q

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

A

carry - import, export, deport, transport

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28
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

A

watch, look at - spectator, inspection, respectively, circumspect

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29
Q

copia, copiae, f

A

supply

* in the plural (copiae) it means troops or supplies - copious, cornucopia

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30
Q

Gallia, Galliae, f.

A

Gaul, the Romans called France Gaul - Gallic

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31
Q

regina, reginae, f.

A

queen

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32
Q

statua, statuae, f

A

statue - statuary, statuesque

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33
Q

ambulo, -are, -avi, -atus

A

walk - ambulatory, amble, perambulate

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34
Q

laudo, -are, -avi, -atus

A

praise - laudable, applause, laud, laudatory

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35
Q

narro, -are, -avi, -atus

A

say, tell - narrate, narrator, narration, narrative

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36
Q

navigo, -are, -avi, -atus

A

sail - navigate, navigator, navigation, circumnavigate, navigable

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37
Q

ad

A

to, toward (followed by the accusative case) - advance, admit, admission, adhere, adjacent, addict, addition

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38
Q

de

A

from, down from (followed by the ablative case) - descend, decadence, deduce, decompress, deface, delude

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39
Q

in

A

in, or on (when followed by the ablative case)

into or onto (when followed by the accusative case) - incline, incarnate, encase, include, indict (pronounced in-dit), induct, indwell, infringe

(assimilates to “im” in some English words) impose, impress, etc.

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40
Q

trans

A

across (followed by the accusative case) - transducer, transmit, transcribe, transcend, transact

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41
Q

fabula, -ae, f

A

story - fable, fabulous

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42
Q

Roma, -ae, f.

A

Rome - Romance Languages

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43
Q

patria, -ae, f.

A

fatherland, country - patriot, patriotic, expatriate

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44
Q

pecunia, -ae, f.

from the Latin for cattle, pecus. The Romans traded cattle before they had currency.

A

money - pecuniary, impecunious

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45
Q

villa, -ae, f.

A

farmhouse - village

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46
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus

A

give - data, dedicate, dedication

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47
Q

dono, donare, donavi, donatus

A

give, donate - donor, donation

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48
Q

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

A

entrust - mandate, command

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49
Q

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

A

show - demonstrate, demonstration, demonstrative

50
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

A

report, announce - announce, annunciation, enunciation, denounce, denunciation

51
Q

a, ab (abl)

A

away from - absent, absentee, abstain, in absentia

52
Q

cum (abl)

A

with - (in English assimilates to con-, col-, cor-, etc) conference, collate, correlate

53
Q

e, ex (abl)

A

out from - exit, expectorant, exorcise, export

54
Q

in (abl or acc.)

A

with abl. = in, on
with acc. = into, onto - incorporate, incarcerate, incarnate, encase, inception, incise, incline, incur
(Be careful with this one. Usually the prefix “in-“ means NOT in English. This preposition assimilates to the prefix “en-“ in some English words)

55
Q

pro (abl)

A

in front of, on behalf of providence, profane, proceed, procession, progress, procure, progeny, provide

56
Q

sine (abl)

A

without - sinecure

57
Q

sub (abl. or acc.)

A

With abl. = under

with acc. = up to - subway, subterranean, suburb, substitute, subsonic, subordinate, submerge, substantive

58
Q

lingua, -ae, f.

A

language, tongue - linguistic, bilingual, trilingual

59
Q

praeda, -ae, f

A

loot - predator, praedial, predation

60
Q

provincia, -ae, f

A

province - provincia

61
Q

pugna, -ae, f.

A

battle, fight (noun) - pugnacious, repugnant, pugilist

62
Q

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

A

fight (verb) - pugnacious, repugnant

63
Q

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

A

build - edify, edifice, edification (NB: latin “ae” often changes to “e” in English)

64
Q

occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus

A

seize, occupy - occupation, occupant

65
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

A

call - vocal, vocation, advocate, voice, avocation

66
Q

circum (with acc.)

A

around, about - circumference, circumnavigate, circumvent, circular, circle

67
Q

aut

A

or

68
Q

etiam

A

also, even

69
Q

hodie

A

today

70
Q

postea

A

later

71
Q

saepe

A

often

72
Q

sed

A

but

73
Q

tum

A

then

74
Q

Sum

A

I am

75
Q

Es

A

You are

76
Q

Est

A

He/she/it is or there is

77
Q

Sumus

A

we are

78
Q

Estis

A

you (plural) are

79
Q

Sunt

A

they are, there are

80
Q

Eram

A

I was

81
Q

Eras

A

You were

82
Q

Erat

A

He/she/it is or there was

83
Q

Eramus

A

We were

84
Q

Eratis

A

You (plural) were

85
Q

Erant

A

They were, there were

86
Q

Ero

A

I shall/ will be

87
Q

Eris

A

You will be

88
Q

Erit

A

He/she/it will be

89
Q

Erimus

A

We shall/will be

90
Q

Eritis

A

You (plural) will be

91
Q

Erunt

A

They, there will be

92
Q

ager, agri, m.

A

field - agrarian, agriculture, pilgrim, peregrination

93
Q

amicus, -i, m.

A

friend (male) - amicable (derived from the Latin amo, amare)

94
Q

amica, -ae f.

A

friend (female) - amicable (derived from the Latin amo, amare)

95
Q

carrus, carri, m.

A

cart, wagon - cart, car, cargo, career, carriage

96
Q

dea, deae, f.

NB. irregular in dative and abl. plural, both are deabus

A

goddess - deity, deify, deification, divine, divinity, adieu

97
Q

deus, dei, m.

A

god - deity, deify, deification, divine, divinity, adieu

98
Q

dominus, -i, m.

A

master - dominate, dominion, domineer, predominance, predominate

99
Q

equus, equi, m.

A

horse - equestrian, equine, equestrienne

100
Q

filia, -ae f.

NB. irregular in dative and abl. Plural, both are filiabus

A

daughter - filial, affiliate

101
Q

filius, fili, m.

NB, words that end in -ius can have the gen. sing ending in -i or -ii! stem = fili-

A

son - filial, affiliate

102
Q

liberi, liberorum, m.

NB plural only; comes from the Latin word liber, free

A

children

103
Q

magistra, magistrae, f.

A

teacher, (female) - magistrate, maestro, master

104
Q

magister, magistri, m.

A

teacher, (male) - magistrate, maestro, master

105
Q

patria, -ae, f.

A

fatherland, native country - patriotic, patriot

106
Q

puer, pueri, m.

A

boy - puerile, puerility

107
Q

Romana, -ae, f

A

Roman (female) - Roman

108
Q

Romanus, -i, m .

A

Roman (male) - Roman

109
Q

servus, -i, m.

A

slave, servant - servitude, servile, service, servitude, subservient

110
Q

vir, viri, m.

A

man, hero - virile, virility

111
Q

altus, alta, altum

A

High deep - alter, alto

112
Q

Bonus, bonu, bonum

A

Good - bonanza, bonbon, bonus

113
Q

Ferus, fera, ferum

A

Wild, fierce - ferocious, ferocity, fierce

114
Q

latus

A

Wide, broad - dilate, dilation, latitude

115
Q

longus

A

long - elongate

116
Q

Magnus

A

large, great - magnificent

117
Q

Malus

A

Bad - dismal, maladjustment, malady, malaria, malediction, malefactor, malevolence, malice, malignant, malnutrition

118
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

my, mine

119
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

many, much - multiform, multiply, multitude

120
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

small, little - paraffin, parvo - virus

121
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

your (singular, speaking to one person)

Latin Vocabulary (8 decks)

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