Latin vocab brainscape Flashcards

1
Q

ab, a

A

preposition; away from, from; by (takes ablative)

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2
Q

acerbus, -a, -um

A

adjective; harsh, bitter, grievous

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3
Q

ad

A

preposition; to, up to, near to (takes accusative)

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4
Q

adulescens, adulescentis, m.

A

noun (3); young man

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5
Q

adulescentia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); youth, young manhood, youthfulness

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6
Q

ager, agri, m.

A

noun (2); field, farm

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7
Q

ago, agere, egi, actum

A

verb (3); to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)

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8
Q

agricola, -ae, m.

A

noun (1); farmer

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9
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

adjective; other, another (alii…alii: some…others)

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10
Q

alo, alere, alui, altum

A

verb (3); to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish

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11
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

adjective; the other (of two), second

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12
Q

amica, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); friend

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13
Q

amicitia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); friendship

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14
Q

amicus, -a, -um

A

adjective; friendly

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15
Q

amicus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); friend

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16
Q

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum

A

verb (3); to lose, let go

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17
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatum

A

verb (1); to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you))

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18
Q

amor, amoris, m.

A

noun (3); love

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19
Q

animal, animalis, n.

A

noun (3i); a living creature, animal

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20
Q

animus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage

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21
Q

annus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); year

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22
Q

ante

A

adverb; before, in front of; previously

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23
Q

antiquus, -a, -um

A

adjective; ancient, old-time

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24
Q

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum

A

verb (1); to speak to, address (as), call, name

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25
Q

aqua, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); water

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26
Q

ars, artis, f.

A

noun (3i); art, skill

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27
Q

Asia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); Asia

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28
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum, -

A

verb (2); to dare

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29
Q

audio, audire, audivi, auditum

A

verb (4); to hear, listen to

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30
Q

auris, auris, f.

A

noun (3i); ear

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31
Q

autem

A

conjunction; however; moreover (postpositive)

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32
Q

avarus, -a, -um

A

adjective; greedy, avaricious

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33
Q

basium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); kiss

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34
Q

beatus, -a, -um

A

adjective; happy, fortunate, blessed

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35
Q

bellum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); war

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36
Q

bellus, -a, -um

A

adjective; pretty, handsome, charming

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37
Q

bene

A

adverb; well, satisfactorily, quite

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38
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

adjective; good, kind

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39
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum

A

verb (3); to fall (‘casum’ is an alternative fourth principal part)

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40
Q

caelum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); sky, heaven

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41
Q

Caesar, Caesaris, m.

A

noun (3); Caesar

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42
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captum

A

verb (3i); to take, capture, seize, get

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43
Q

caput, capitis, n.

A

noun (3); head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

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44
Q

carmen, carminis, n.

A

noun (3); song, poem

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45
Q

carus, -a, -um

A

adjective; dear

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46
Q

ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum

A

verb (1); to dine

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47
Q

Cicero, Ciceronis, m.

A

noun (3); Cicero

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48
Q

civis, civis, m. and f.

A

noun (3i); citizen

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49
Q

civitas, civitatis, f.

A

noun (3); state, citizenship

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50
Q

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

A

verb (1); to think, ponder, consider, plan

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51
Q

conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum

A

verb (1); to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo)

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52
Q

consilium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

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53
Q

consul, consulis, m.

A

noun (3); consul

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54
Q

copia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces

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55
Q

corpus, corporis, n.

A

noun (3); body

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56
Q

cras

A

adverb; tomorrow

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57
Q

creo, creare, creavi, creatum

A

verb (1); to create

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58
Q

culpa, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); fault, blame

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59
Q

culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum

A

verb (1); to blame, censure

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60
Q

cum

A

preposition; with (takes ablative)

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61
Q

cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.

A

noun (3); desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice

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62
Q

cura, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); care, attention, caution, anxiety

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63
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursum

A

verb (3); to run, rush, move quickly

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64
Q

de

A

preposition; down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative)

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65
Q

dea, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); goddess

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66
Q

debeo, debere, debui, debitum

A

verb (2); to owe; ought, must

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67
Q

demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum

A

verb (1); to point out, show, demonstrate

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68
Q

deus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); god

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69
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictum

A

verb (3); to say, tell, speak; name, call

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70
Q

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum

A

verb (3); to esteem, love

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71
Q

discipula, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); learner, pupil, student

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72
Q

discipulus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); learner, pupil, student

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73
Q

disco, discere, didici, -

A

verb (3); to learn

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74
Q

diu

A

adverb; for a long time

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75
Q

divitiae, -arum, f.

A

noun (1); riches, wealth (always plural)

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76
Q

do, dare, dedi, datum

A

verb (1); to give, offer

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77
Q

doceo, docere, docui, doctum

A

verb (2); to teach

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78
Q

doctus, -a, -um

A

adjective; taught, learned, skilled

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79
Q

donum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); gift, present

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80
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

A

verb (3); to lead; consider, regard; prolong

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81
Q

dum

A

conjunction; while

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82
Q

ego, mei

A

pronoun; I

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83
Q

enim

A

conjunction; for, in fact, truly (postpositive)

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84
Q

erro, errare, erravi, erratum

A

verb (1); to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken

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85
Q

et

A

conjunction; and (et…et: both…and)

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86
Q

etiam

A

adverb; even

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87
Q

ex, e

A

preposition; out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)

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88
Q

exitium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); destruction, ruin

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89
Q

facio, facere, feci, factum

A

verb (3i); to make, do, accomplish

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90
Q

factum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); deed, act, achievement

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91
Q

fama, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); rumour, report; fame, reputation

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92
Q

femina, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); woman

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93
Q

filia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus)

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94
Q

filius, -ii, m.

A

noun (2); son

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95
Q

forma, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); form, shape; beauty

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96
Q

fortuna, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); fortune, luck

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97
Q

fortunatus, -a, -um

A

adjective; lucky, fortunate, happy

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98
Q

frater, fratris, m.

A

noun (3); brother

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99
Q

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum

A

verb (3i); to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun

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100
Q

gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

A

verb (3); to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform

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101
Q

gloria, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); glory, fame

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102
Q

Graecus, -a, -um

A

adjective; Greek

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103
Q

Graecus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); a Greek

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104
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitum

A

verb (2); to have, hold, possess, consider, regard

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105
Q

heri

A

adverb; yesterday

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106
Q

hic, haec, hoc

A

pronoun; this; the latter; he, she, it, they

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107
Q

hodie

A

adverb; today

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108
Q

homo, hominis, m.

A

noun (3); human being, man

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109
Q

hora, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); hour, time

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110
Q

humanus, -a, -um

A

adjective; pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated

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111
Q

ibi

A

adverb; there

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112
Q

idem, eadem, idem

A

pronoun; the same (demonstrative)

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113
Q

igitur

A

conjunction; therefore, consequently (postpositive)

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114
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

pronoun; that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

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115
Q

in (+ abl.)

A

preposition; in, on (takes ablative)

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116
Q

in (+ acc.)

A

preposition; into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative)

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117
Q

insidiae, -arum, f.

A

noun (1); ambush, plot, treachery (always plural)

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118
Q

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum

A

verb (3); to understand

119
Q

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum

A

verb (4); to come upon, find

120
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

A

pronoun; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive)

121
Q

ira, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); ire, anger

122
Q

is, ea, id

A

pronoun; this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative)

123
Q

iste, ista, istud

A

pronoun; that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force)

124
Q

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum

A

verb (3); to join

125
Q

ius, iuris, n.

A

noun (3); right, justice

126
Q

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum

A

verb (1); to help, aid, assist; to please

127
Q

labor, laboris, m.

A

noun (3); labor, work, toil; a work, production

128
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum

A

verb (1); to praise

129
Q

laus, laudis, f.

A

noun (3); praise, glory, fame

130
Q

liber, libera, liberum

A

adjective; free

131
Q

liber, libri, m.

A

noun (2); book

132
Q

libertas, libertatis, f.

A

noun (3); liberty

133
Q

littera, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature

134
Q

locus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions)

135
Q

magister, magistri, m.

A

noun (2); schoolmaster, teacher, master

136
Q

magistra, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); school mistress, teacher, mistress

137
Q

magnus, -a, -um

A

adjective; large, great, important

138
Q

malus, -a, -um

A

adjective; bad, wicked, evil

139
Q

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum

A

verb (2); to remain, stay, abide, continue

140
Q

mare, maris, n.

A

noun (3i); sea

141
Q

mater, matris, f.

A

noun (3); mother

142
Q

me

A

pronoun; me, myself

143
Q

medica, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); doctor, physician

144
Q

medicus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); doctor, physician

145
Q

meus, -a, -um

A

adjective; my

146
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missum

A

verb (3); to send, let go

147
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitum

A

verb (2); to remind, advise, warn

148
Q

mora, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); delay

149
Q

morbus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); disease, sickness

150
Q

mors, mortis, f.

A

noun (3i); death

151
Q

mos, moris, m.

A

noun (3); habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character

152
Q

multus, -a, -um

A

adjective; much, many

153
Q

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum

A

verb (1); to change, alter; exchange

154
Q

nam

A

conjunction; for

155
Q

natura, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); nature

156
Q

nauta, -ae, m.

A

noun (1); sailor

157
Q

-ne

A

enclitic; question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)

158
Q

neco, necare, necavi, necatum

A

verb (1); to murder, kill

159
Q

nemo, neminis, m. or f.

A

noun (3); no one, nobody

160
Q

neque, nec

A

conjunction; and not, nor (neque…neque (or nec…nec): neither…nor)

161
Q

neuter, neutra, neutrum

A

adjective; not either, neither

162
Q

nihil, n.

A

noun (indeclinable); nothing

163
Q

nihil, n.

A

noun (indeclinable); nothing

164
Q

nimis, nimium

A

adverb; too, too much, excessively

165
Q

nomen, nominis, n.

A

noun (3); name

166
Q

non

A

adverb; not

167
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

adjective; our, ours

168
Q

novus, -a, -um

A

adjective; new; strange

169
Q

nubes, nubis, f.

A

noun (3i); cloud

170
Q

nullus, -a, -um

A

adjective; not any, no, none

171
Q

numerus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); number

172
Q

numquam

A

adverb; never

173
Q

nunc

A

adverb; now, today, at present

174
Q

nuper

A

adverb; recently

175
Q

O

A

interjection; O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative)

176
Q

oculus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); eye

177
Q

officium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); duty, service

178
Q

olim

A

adverb; at that time, once, formerly; in the future

179
Q

os, oris, n.

A

noun (3); mouth, face

180
Q

otium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); leisure, peace

181
Q

pars, partis, f.

A

noun (3i); part, share

182
Q

parvus, -a, -um

A

adjective; small, little

183
Q

pater, patris, m.

A

noun (3); father

184
Q

patientia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); suffering, patience, endurance

185
Q

patria, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

186
Q

pauci, -ae, -a

A

adjective; few, a few (usually plural)

187
Q

pax, pacis, f.

A

noun (3); peace

188
Q

pecunia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); money

189
Q

per

A

preposition; through (takes accusative)

190
Q

periculum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); danger, risk

191
Q

perpetuus, -a, -um

A

adjective; perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous

192
Q

philosophia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom)

193
Q

plenus, -a, -um

A

adjective; full, abundant, generous

194
Q

poena, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty)

195
Q

poeta, -ae, m.

A

noun (1); poet

196
Q

populus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); the people, a people, a nation

197
Q

porta, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); gate, entrance

198
Q

possum, posse, potui, -

A

verb (irregular); to be able, can, could, have power

199
Q

post

A

preposition; after, behind (takes accusative)

200
Q

principium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); beginning

201
Q

pro

A

preposition; in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative)

202
Q

propter

A

preposition; on account of, because of (takes accusative)

203
Q

puella, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); girl

204
Q

puer, pueri, m.

A

noun (2); boy; boys, children

205
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

adjective; beautiful, handsome; fine

206
Q

quando

A

adverb, conjunction; when (si quando: if ever)

207
Q

quare

A

adverb; because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why

208
Q

-que

A

conjunction, enclitic; and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)

209
Q

quid

A

pronoun; what

210
Q

quisque, quidque

A

pronoun; each one, each person (indefinite)

211
Q

quod

A

conjunction; because

212
Q

quoniam

A

conjunction; since, inasmuch as

213
Q

ratio, rationis, f.

A

noun (3); reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

214
Q

regina, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); queen

215
Q

remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum

A

verb (2); to remain, stay behind, abide, continue

216
Q

remedium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); cure, remedy

217
Q

rex, regis, m.

A

noun (3); king

218
Q

Roma, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); Rome

219
Q

Romanus, -a, -um

A

adjective; Roman

220
Q

rosa, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); rose

221
Q

saepe

A

adverb; often

222
Q

salveo, salvere, -, -

A

verb (2); to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello)

223
Q

salvus, -a, -um

A

adjective; safe, sound

224
Q

sanus, -a, -um

A

adjective; sound, healthy, sane

225
Q

sapientia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); wisdom

226
Q

satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum

A

verb (1); to satisfy, sate

227
Q

satis, n.

A

adverb, noun (indeclinable); enough, sufficient (-ly)

228
Q

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum

A

verb (3); to write, compose

229
Q

scriptor, scriptoris, m.

A

noun (3); writer, author

230
Q

secundus, -a, -um

A

adjective; second; favorable

231
Q

sed

A

conjunction; but

232
Q

sed

A

conjunction; but

233
Q

semper

A

adverb; always

234
Q

senectus, senectutis, f.

A

noun (3); old age

235
Q

sententia, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

236
Q

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum

A

verb (4); to feel, perceive, think, experience

237
Q

servo, servare, servavi, servatum

A

verb (1); to preserve, save, keep, guard

238
Q

si

A

conjunction; if

239
Q

signum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); sign, signal, indication, seal

240
Q

sine

A

preposition; without (takes ablative)

241
Q

solus, -a, -um

A

adjective; alone, only, the only

242
Q

soror, sororis, f.

A

noun (3); sister

243
Q

sto, stare, steti, statum

A

verb (1); to stand, stand still, stand firm

244
Q

studium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study

245
Q

stultus, -a, -um

A

adjective; foolish

246
Q

stultus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); a fool

247
Q

sub

A

preposition; under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion)

248
Q

sui

A

pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)

249
Q

sum, esse, fui, futurum

A

verb (irregular); to be, exist

250
Q

supero, superare, superavi, superatum

A

verb (1); to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

251
Q

suus, -a, -um

A

adjective; his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive)

252
Q

tamen

A

adverb; nevertheless, still

253
Q

te

A

pronoun; you, yourself

254
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

noun (3); time; occasion, opportunity

255
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum

A

verb (2); to hold, keep, possess; restrain

256
Q

terra, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); earth, ground, land, country

257
Q

terreo, terrere, terrui, territum

A

verb (2); to frighten, terrify

258
Q

timor, timoris, m.

A

noun (3); fear

259
Q

tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum

A

verb (1); to bear, endure

260
Q

totus, -a, -um

A

adjective; whole, entire

261
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractum

A

verb (3); to draw, drag, derive

262
Q

trans

A

preposition; across (takes accusative)

263
Q

tu, tui

A

pronoun; you

264
Q

tum

A

adverb; then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

265
Q

turba, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude

266
Q

tuus, -a, -um

A

adjective; your (used when speaking to one person)

267
Q

tyrannus, -i, m.

A

noun (2); absolute ruler, tyrant

268
Q

ubi

A

adverb, conjunction; where, when

269
Q

ullus, -a, -um

A

adjective; any

270
Q

unus, -a, -um

A

adjective; one, single, alone

271
Q

urbs, urbis, f.

A

noun (3i); city

272
Q

uter, utra, utrum

A

adjective; either, which (of two)

273
Q

uxor, uxoris, f.

A

noun (3); wife

274
Q

valeo, valere, valui, valiturum

A

verb (2); to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell)

275
Q

venio, venire, veni, ventum

A

verb (4); to come

276
Q

verbum, -i, n.

A

noun (2); word

277
Q

veritas, veritatis, f.

A

noun (3); truth

278
Q

verus, -a, -um

A

adjective; true, real, proper

279
Q

vester, vestra, vestrum

A

adjective; your, yours (plural)

280
Q

via, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); way, road, street

281
Q

victoria, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); victory

282
Q

video, videre, vidi, visum

A

verb (2); to see; observe, understand

283
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victum

A

verb (3); to conquer, overcome

284
Q

vir, viri, m.

A

noun (2); man, hero

285
Q

virgo, virginis, f.

A

noun (3); maiden, virgin

286
Q

virtus, virtutis, f.

A

noun (3); manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue

287
Q

vis, vis, f.

A

noun (3i); force, power, violence

288
Q

vita, -ae, f.

A

noun (1); life; mode of life

289
Q

vitium, -ii, n.

A

noun (2); fault, crime, vice

290
Q

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum

A

verb (1); to avoid, shun

291
Q

vivo, vivere, vixi, victum

A

verb (3); to live

292
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum

A

verb (1); to call, summon

293
Q

voluptas, voluptatis, f.

A

noun (3); pleasure