Latin vocab brainscape Flashcards
ab, a
preposition; away from, from; by (takes ablative)
acerbus, -a, -um
adjective; harsh, bitter, grievous
ad
preposition; to, up to, near to (takes accusative)
adulescens, adulescentis, m.
noun (3); young man
adulescentia, -ae, f.
noun (1); youth, young manhood, youthfulness
ager, agri, m.
noun (2); field, farm
ago, agere, egi, actum
verb (3); to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)
agricola, -ae, m.
noun (1); farmer
alius, alia, aliud
adjective; other, another (alii…alii: some…others)
alo, alere, alui, altum
verb (3); to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
alter, altera, alterum
adjective; the other (of two), second
amica, -ae, f.
noun (1); friend
amicitia, -ae, f.
noun (1); friendship
amicus, -a, -um
adjective; friendly
amicus, -i, m.
noun (2); friend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
verb (3); to lose, let go
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
verb (1); to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you))
amor, amoris, m.
noun (3); love
animal, animalis, n.
noun (3i); a living creature, animal
animus, -i, m.
noun (2); soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage
annus, -i, m.
noun (2); year
ante
adverb; before, in front of; previously
antiquus, -a, -um
adjective; ancient, old-time
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
verb (1); to speak to, address (as), call, name
aqua, -ae, f.
noun (1); water
ars, artis, f.
noun (3i); art, skill
Asia, -ae, f.
noun (1); Asia
audeo, audere, ausus sum, -
verb (2); to dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
verb (4); to hear, listen to
auris, auris, f.
noun (3i); ear
autem
conjunction; however; moreover (postpositive)
avarus, -a, -um
adjective; greedy, avaricious
basium, -ii, n.
noun (2); kiss
beatus, -a, -um
adjective; happy, fortunate, blessed
bellum, -i, n.
noun (2); war
bellus, -a, -um
adjective; pretty, handsome, charming
bene
adverb; well, satisfactorily, quite
bonus, -a, -um
adjective; good, kind
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum
verb (3); to fall (‘casum’ is an alternative fourth principal part)
caelum, -i, n.
noun (2); sky, heaven
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
noun (3); Caesar
capio, capere, cepi, captum
verb (3i); to take, capture, seize, get
caput, capitis, n.
noun (3); head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
carmen, carminis, n.
noun (3); song, poem
carus, -a, -um
adjective; dear
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
verb (1); to dine
Cicero, Ciceronis, m.
noun (3); Cicero
civis, civis, m. and f.
noun (3i); citizen
civitas, civitatis, f.
noun (3); state, citizenship
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
verb (1); to think, ponder, consider, plan
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
verb (1); to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo)
consilium, -ii, n.
noun (2); plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
consul, consulis, m.
noun (3); consul
copia, -ae, f.
noun (1); abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces
corpus, corporis, n.
noun (3); body
cras
adverb; tomorrow
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
verb (1); to create
culpa, -ae, f.
noun (1); fault, blame
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
verb (1); to blame, censure
cum
preposition; with (takes ablative)
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
noun (3); desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
cura, -ae, f.
noun (1); care, attention, caution, anxiety
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
verb (3); to run, rush, move quickly
de
preposition; down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative)
dea, -ae, f.
noun (1); goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
verb (2); to owe; ought, must
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
verb (1); to point out, show, demonstrate
deus, -i, m.
noun (2); god
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
verb (3); to say, tell, speak; name, call
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
verb (3); to esteem, love
discipula, -ae, f.
noun (1); learner, pupil, student
discipulus, -i, m.
noun (2); learner, pupil, student
disco, discere, didici, -
verb (3); to learn
diu
adverb; for a long time
divitiae, -arum, f.
noun (1); riches, wealth (always plural)
do, dare, dedi, datum
verb (1); to give, offer
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
verb (2); to teach
doctus, -a, -um
adjective; taught, learned, skilled
donum, -i, n.
noun (2); gift, present
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
verb (3); to lead; consider, regard; prolong
dum
conjunction; while
ego, mei
pronoun; I
enim
conjunction; for, in fact, truly (postpositive)
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
verb (1); to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
et
conjunction; and (et…et: both…and)
etiam
adverb; even
ex, e
preposition; out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)
exitium, -ii, n.
noun (2); destruction, ruin
facio, facere, feci, factum
verb (3i); to make, do, accomplish
factum, -i, n.
noun (2); deed, act, achievement
fama, -ae, f.
noun (1); rumour, report; fame, reputation
femina, -ae, f.
noun (1); woman
filia, -ae, f.
noun (1); daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus)
filius, -ii, m.
noun (2); son
forma, -ae, f.
noun (1); form, shape; beauty
fortuna, -ae, f.
noun (1); fortune, luck
fortunatus, -a, -um
adjective; lucky, fortunate, happy
frater, fratris, m.
noun (3); brother
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
verb (3i); to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
verb (3); to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
gloria, -ae, f.
noun (1); glory, fame
Graecus, -a, -um
adjective; Greek
Graecus, -i, m.
noun (2); a Greek
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
verb (2); to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
heri
adverb; yesterday
hic, haec, hoc
pronoun; this; the latter; he, she, it, they
hodie
adverb; today
homo, hominis, m.
noun (3); human being, man
hora, -ae, f.
noun (1); hour, time
humanus, -a, -um
adjective; pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated
ibi
adverb; there
idem, eadem, idem
pronoun; the same (demonstrative)
igitur
conjunction; therefore, consequently (postpositive)
ille, illa, illud
pronoun; that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
in (+ abl.)
preposition; in, on (takes ablative)
in (+ acc.)
preposition; into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative)
insidiae, -arum, f.
noun (1); ambush, plot, treachery (always plural)
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
verb (3); to understand
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
verb (4); to come upon, find
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
pronoun; myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive)
ira, -ae, f.
noun (1); ire, anger
is, ea, id
pronoun; this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative)
iste, ista, istud
pronoun; that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force)
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
verb (3); to join
ius, iuris, n.
noun (3); right, justice
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
verb (1); to help, aid, assist; to please
labor, laboris, m.
noun (3); labor, work, toil; a work, production
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
verb (1); to praise
laus, laudis, f.
noun (3); praise, glory, fame
liber, libera, liberum
adjective; free
liber, libri, m.
noun (2); book
libertas, libertatis, f.
noun (3); liberty
littera, -ae, f.
noun (1); a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature
locus, -i, m.
noun (2); place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions)
magister, magistri, m.
noun (2); schoolmaster, teacher, master
magistra, -ae, f.
noun (1); school mistress, teacher, mistress
magnus, -a, -um
adjective; large, great, important
malus, -a, -um
adjective; bad, wicked, evil
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
verb (2); to remain, stay, abide, continue
mare, maris, n.
noun (3i); sea
mater, matris, f.
noun (3); mother
me
pronoun; me, myself
medica, -ae, f.
noun (1); doctor, physician
medicus, -i, m.
noun (2); doctor, physician
meus, -a, -um
adjective; my
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
verb (3); to send, let go
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
verb (2); to remind, advise, warn
mora, -ae, f.
noun (1); delay
morbus, -i, m.
noun (2); disease, sickness
mors, mortis, f.
noun (3i); death
mos, moris, m.
noun (3); habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character
multus, -a, -um
adjective; much, many
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
verb (1); to change, alter; exchange
nam
conjunction; for
natura, -ae, f.
noun (1); nature
nauta, -ae, m.
noun (1); sailor
-ne
enclitic; question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
verb (1); to murder, kill
nemo, neminis, m. or f.
noun (3); no one, nobody
neque, nec
conjunction; and not, nor (neque…neque (or nec…nec): neither…nor)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
adjective; not either, neither
nihil, n.
noun (indeclinable); nothing
nihil, n.
noun (indeclinable); nothing
nimis, nimium
adverb; too, too much, excessively
nomen, nominis, n.
noun (3); name
non
adverb; not
noster, nostra, nostrum
adjective; our, ours
novus, -a, -um
adjective; new; strange
nubes, nubis, f.
noun (3i); cloud
nullus, -a, -um
adjective; not any, no, none
numerus, -i, m.
noun (2); number
numquam
adverb; never
nunc
adverb; now, today, at present
nuper
adverb; recently
O
interjection; O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative)
oculus, -i, m.
noun (2); eye
officium, -ii, n.
noun (2); duty, service
olim
adverb; at that time, once, formerly; in the future
os, oris, n.
noun (3); mouth, face
otium, -ii, n.
noun (2); leisure, peace
pars, partis, f.
noun (3i); part, share
parvus, -a, -um
adjective; small, little
pater, patris, m.
noun (3); father
patientia, -ae, f.
noun (1); suffering, patience, endurance
patria, -ae, f.
noun (1); fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
pauci, -ae, -a
adjective; few, a few (usually plural)
pax, pacis, f.
noun (3); peace
pecunia, -ae, f.
noun (1); money
per
preposition; through (takes accusative)
periculum, -i, n.
noun (2); danger, risk
perpetuus, -a, -um
adjective; perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
philosophia, -ae, f.
noun (1); philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom)
plenus, -a, -um
adjective; full, abundant, generous
poena, -ae, f.
noun (1); penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty)
poeta, -ae, m.
noun (1); poet
populus, -i, m.
noun (2); the people, a people, a nation
porta, -ae, f.
noun (1); gate, entrance
possum, posse, potui, -
verb (irregular); to be able, can, could, have power
post
preposition; after, behind (takes accusative)
principium, -ii, n.
noun (2); beginning
pro
preposition; in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative)
propter
preposition; on account of, because of (takes accusative)
puella, -ae, f.
noun (1); girl
puer, pueri, m.
noun (2); boy; boys, children
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
adjective; beautiful, handsome; fine
quando
adverb, conjunction; when (si quando: if ever)
quare
adverb; because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
-que
conjunction, enclitic; and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
quid
pronoun; what
quisque, quidque
pronoun; each one, each person (indefinite)
quod
conjunction; because
quoniam
conjunction; since, inasmuch as
ratio, rationis, f.
noun (3); reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
regina, -ae, f.
noun (1); queen
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum
verb (2); to remain, stay behind, abide, continue
remedium, -ii, n.
noun (2); cure, remedy
rex, regis, m.
noun (3); king
Roma, -ae, f.
noun (1); Rome
Romanus, -a, -um
adjective; Roman
rosa, -ae, f.
noun (1); rose
saepe
adverb; often
salveo, salvere, -, -
verb (2); to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello)
salvus, -a, -um
adjective; safe, sound
sanus, -a, -um
adjective; sound, healthy, sane
sapientia, -ae, f.
noun (1); wisdom
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
verb (1); to satisfy, sate
satis, n.
adverb, noun (indeclinable); enough, sufficient (-ly)
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
verb (3); to write, compose
scriptor, scriptoris, m.
noun (3); writer, author
secundus, -a, -um
adjective; second; favorable
sed
conjunction; but
sed
conjunction; but
semper
adverb; always
senectus, senectutis, f.
noun (3); old age
sententia, -ae, f.
noun (1); feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
verb (4); to feel, perceive, think, experience
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
verb (1); to preserve, save, keep, guard
si
conjunction; if
signum, -i, n.
noun (2); sign, signal, indication, seal
sine
preposition; without (takes ablative)
solus, -a, -um
adjective; alone, only, the only
soror, sororis, f.
noun (3); sister
sto, stare, steti, statum
verb (1); to stand, stand still, stand firm
studium, -ii, n.
noun (2); eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
stultus, -a, -um
adjective; foolish
stultus, -i, m.
noun (2); a fool
sub
preposition; under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion)
sui
pronoun; himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
sum, esse, fui, futurum
verb (irregular); to be, exist
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
verb (1); to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
suus, -a, -um
adjective; his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive)
tamen
adverb; nevertheless, still
te
pronoun; you, yourself
tempus, temporis, n.
noun (3); time; occasion, opportunity
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
verb (2); to hold, keep, possess; restrain
terra, -ae, f.
noun (1); earth, ground, land, country
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
verb (2); to frighten, terrify
timor, timoris, m.
noun (3); fear
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
verb (1); to bear, endure
totus, -a, -um
adjective; whole, entire
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
verb (3); to draw, drag, derive
trans
preposition; across (takes accusative)
tu, tui
pronoun; you
tum
adverb; then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
turba, -ae, f.
noun (1); uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude
tuus, -a, -um
adjective; your (used when speaking to one person)
tyrannus, -i, m.
noun (2); absolute ruler, tyrant
ubi
adverb, conjunction; where, when
ullus, -a, -um
adjective; any
unus, -a, -um
adjective; one, single, alone
urbs, urbis, f.
noun (3i); city
uter, utra, utrum
adjective; either, which (of two)
uxor, uxoris, f.
noun (3); wife
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
verb (2); to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell)
venio, venire, veni, ventum
verb (4); to come
verbum, -i, n.
noun (2); word
veritas, veritatis, f.
noun (3); truth
verus, -a, -um
adjective; true, real, proper
vester, vestra, vestrum
adjective; your, yours (plural)
via, -ae, f.
noun (1); way, road, street
victoria, -ae, f.
noun (1); victory
video, videre, vidi, visum
verb (2); to see; observe, understand
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
verb (3); to conquer, overcome
vir, viri, m.
noun (2); man, hero
virgo, virginis, f.
noun (3); maiden, virgin
virtus, virtutis, f.
noun (3); manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
vis, vis, f.
noun (3i); force, power, violence
vita, -ae, f.
noun (1); life; mode of life
vitium, -ii, n.
noun (2); fault, crime, vice
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
verb (1); to avoid, shun
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
verb (3); to live
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
verb (1); to call, summon
voluptas, voluptatis, f.
noun (3); pleasure