latin vocab Flashcards
a,ab. (abl)
away from absent, absentee, abstian, in absentia
ad
to toward (followed by the accusative case) example: advance admit
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
build edify, edifice, edification(ae often changes to e)
agricola, agricolae, masculine
farmer example: agriculture agrarian
ambulo, -are, -avi, -atus
walk example: ambulatory amble
amo, amate, amavi, amatus
love example: amateur amiable
aqua, aquae feminine
water example: aquatics aqueous
aut
or
casa, casae feminine
house example: casino
circum (with acc)
around, about circumference, circumnavigate, circumvent, circular, circle
copia copiae feminie
supply (in the pural it means troops or supplies) example: copious cornucopia
cum (abl)
with in english assimilates to con-, col-, cor- conference, collate, correlate
de
from, down from (followed by the ablative case) example: descend deduce
do,dare, dedi,datus
give data, dedicate, dedication
dono, donare, donavi, donatus
give, donate donor, donation
e, ex (abl)
out from exit expectorant exorcise export
est
is
et
and
etiam
also, even
fabula, -ae (f)
story fable fabulous
fame, famae feminine
fame, rumor, report, reputation example: infamous, infamy
familia, familiae feminine
family example: fami
fortuna, fortunae feminine
fortune, luck example: fortunate, misfortunate
Gallia Galliae feminine
Gaul, the romans called france Gaul eample: Gallic
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live example: habitat habitation inhabit
hodie
today
in
in or on (when followed by the ablative case) example: incline incarnate
in
into or onto (when followed but the accusative case) example: (assimilates to I’m in some english words) impose impress
in (abl or acc)
abl= in,on; acc.= into, onto incorporate, incarcerate, incarnate, encase, incline, inception, incise, incur,