Latin Stems Flashcards

Word origin

1
Q

aud

A

aud – “hear”

audio, auditorium, audience, audible, inaudible, audiovisual

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2
Q

bene

A
bene – “well”
benefactor
benevolent
beneficial
benefit
benign
benefactress
benediction
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3
Q

cand, chand

A
cand, chand – “shine”
candle 
chandelier
incandescent
candelabra
candid
candidate
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4
Q

cap

A
cap – “head”
captain
capitol
capitalize
capitulate
decapitate
per capita
captivity
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5
Q

cide

A
cide – “cut, kill”
Incise
Incision
Concise
Circumcise
Excise
Fungicide
Herbicide
Pesticide
Insecticide
Suicide
Homicide
genocide
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6
Q

clud, clos, clus

A
clud, clos, clus – “shut”
close 
closet
disclose
enclose
foreclose
conclude
exclude
exclusive
preclude
occlude
seclude
seclusion
recluse
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7
Q

cogn

A
cogn – “know”
recognize
incognito
cognizant
cognition
recognizance
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8
Q

cred

A
cred – “trust, believe”
credit
credible
credentials
incredible
accredited
credulous
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9
Q

dent, dont

A
dent, dont – “tooth”
dentist
dentures
orthodontist
indent
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10
Q

dic, dict

A
dic, dict – “speak”
dictate
diction
dictionary
predict
verdict
benediction
contradict
dedicate
edict
indict
jurisdiction
valedictorian
dictation
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11
Q

doc

A
doc – “teach”
documentary
indoctrinate
doctorate
doctor
docent
docile
doctrine
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12
Q

duc, duct

A
duc, duct – “lead”
abduct
conductor
deduct
aqueduct
duct
educate
educe
induct
introduction
reduce
reproduce
viaduct
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13
Q

equa, equi

A
equa, equi – “equal”
equal 
equality
equation
equator
equity
equivalent
equilibrium
equivocate
equidistant
equniox
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14
Q

fac, fec

A
fac, fec – “do”
factory
manufacture
faculty
artefact
benefactor
confection
defect
effect
facile
facilitate
facsimile
affect
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15
Q

fer

A
fer – “carry”
ferry
transfer
prefer
reference
suffer
vociferous
inference
fertile
differ
conifer
conference
circumference
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16
Q

fid

A
fid – “trust”
fidelity
confidant
confidence
diffident
infidelity
perfidy
affidavit
bona fide
confidential
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17
Q

fin

A
fin – “end”
final
finale
finish
infinite
definitive
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18
Q

flex, flect

A
flex, flect – “bend, curve”
flex
flexible
inflexible
deflect
reflection
inflection
circumflex
genuflect
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19
Q

flu

A
flu – “flow” 
fluid
fluent
influx
superfluous
affluence
confluence
fluctuate
influence
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20
Q

form

A
form – “shape”
conform
deform
formal
formality
format
formation
formula
informal
information
malformed
platform
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21
Q

grac, grat

A
“thankful”
grace
gratuity
gracious
retrograde
centigrade
degraded
downgrade
digress
aggressive
congress
egress
ingress
progress
regress
transgression
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22
Q

ject

A
“throw”
eject
injection
interject
object
objection
conjecture
abject
dejected
projection
projectile
projector
reject
subjective
trajectory
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23
Q

jud

A
“judge”
judge
judgement
prejudice
judiciary
judicial
adjudge
adjudicate
injudicious
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24
Q

junct

A
“join”
juncture
junction
injunction
conjunction
adjunct
disjunction
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25
Q

langu, lingu

A
“tongue”
language
bilingual
linguistics
linguist
linguine
lingo
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26
Q

li

A
“letter”
literature
illiterate
literal
literacy
obliterate
alliteration
literary
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27
Q

loc, loq

A
“speak”
elocution
eloquent
loquacious
obloquy
soliloquy
ventriloquist
colloquial
interlocutor
28
Q

mal

A
“bad”
malady
malignant
maladroit
malaria
malcontent
malicious
malign
maladjusted
malevolent
malfunction
malnourished
malpractice
29
Q

man

A
“hand”
manual
manufacture
manicure
manuscript
emancipate
manacle
mandate
manipulate
manage
manoeuvre
30
Q

mem

A
“memory, mindful”
remember
memory
memorize
memorial
memorandum
memento
memorabilia
commemorate
31
Q

min

A
“small”
diminish
mince
minimize
minute
miniscule
minus
minor
minnow
minimum
32
Q

mob, mot

A
“move” 
mobile
motion
motor
remote
automobile
promote
motivate
motel
locomotion
immobile
emotion
demote
commotion
33
Q

pat

A
“father”
paternal
patrimony
expatriate
patron
patronize
34
Q

ped

A
“foot”
pedal
pedestal
pedicure
pedigree
biped
centipede
millipede
moped
impede
expedite
orthopaedic
pedestrian
quadruped
35
Q

pens, pend

A
“hang”
appendage
appendix
pending
pendulum
pension
suspended
suspense
compensate
depend
dispense
expend
expensive
pensive
stipend
impending
pendant
36
Q

port

A
“carry”
porter
portfolio
portable
export
import
rapport
report
support
transport
comportment
deport
important
portmanteau
37
Q

pos, pon

A
“put, place”
pose
position
positive
a propos
compose
composite
compost
composure
disposable
expose
impose
imposter
opposite
postpone
preposition
proponent
proposition
superimpose
suppose
38
Q

prim, princ

A
“first”
prime
primate
primer
primeval
primitive
prima dona
primal
primary
primogeniture
primordial
primrose
prince
principal
principality
principle
39
Q

quir, ques

A
“ask”
inquire
require
acquire
conquer
inquisition
quest
question
questionnaire
request
requisite
requisition
40
Q

rupt

A
“break”
rupture
abrupt
bankrupt
corrupt
erupt
disrupt
interrupt
41
Q

sal

A
“salt”
salt
saline
salary
salami
salsa
salad
desalinate
42
Q

sci

A
“know”
science
conscience
conscious
omniscience
subconscious
conscientious
43
Q

scrib, script

A
“write”
scribble
script
scripture
subscribe
transcription
ascribe
describe
inscribe
proscribe
postscript
prescription
circumscribe
nondescript
conscription
44
Q

sect, seg

A
“cut”
bisect
dissect
insect
intersect
section
sector
segment
45
Q

sent, sens

A
“feel”
sense 
sensitive
sensuous
sentiment
sentimental
assent
consent
consensus
dissent
resent
sensation
46
Q

sequ, sec

A
“follow”
sequel
sequential
consequence
consecutive
non sequitur
persecute
second
sect
subsequent
47
Q

son

A
“sound”
sonic
sonnet
sonorous
unison
ultrasonic
assonance
consonant
dissonant
resonate
sonate
48
Q

spec, spic

A
“see”
spectacle
spectacles
spectacular
specimen
prospect
respect
retrospective
speculate
suspect
suspicion
aspect
auspicious
circumspect
inspector
introspection
49
Q

spir

A
“breathe”
spirit
respiration
perspire
transpire
inspire
conspire
aspirate
dispirited
antiperspirant
50
Q

sta, stis

A
“stand”
stable
state
station
stationary
statistic
statue
stature
status
subsist
assist
consistent
desist
insistent
persistent
resist
51
Q

stru

A
“build”
construct 
instruct
destruction
reconstruction
obstruct
52
Q

tain, ten

A
“hold”
detain
obtain
pertain
retain
sustain
abstain
appertain
contain
entertain
maintain
53
Q

tang, tact

A
“touch”
tangible
intangible
tangent
contact
tactile
54
Q

tend, tens

A
“stretch”
distend
tendon
tendril
extend
intend
intensify
attend
contend
portend
superintendent
55
Q

term

A
“end”
term
terminal
terminate
determine
exterminate
predetermine
56
Q

terra

A
“earth”
terrain
terrarium
terrace
subterranean
terrestrial
extra terrestrial
Mediterranean
terra cotta
terra firma
57
Q

tort, torq

A
“twist”
contort
distort
extort
torture
tortuous
torque
58
Q

tract

A
“pull”
tractor
traction
contract
distract
subtract
retract
attract
protracted
intractable
abstract
detract
59
Q

vac

A
“empty”
vacant
vacuum
evacuate
vacation
vacuous
vacate
60
Q

val

A
“strong, worth”
valid
valiant
validate
evaluate
devalue
convalescent
valedictorian
invalid
61
Q

ven, vent

A
“come”
vent
venture
adventure
avenue
circumvent
convention
event
intervene
invent
prevent
revenue
souvenir
convenient
62
Q

vers, vert

A
“turn”
revert
vertex
vertigo
convert
divert
vertical
adverse
advertise
anniversary
avert
controversy
conversation
extrovert
introvert
inverse
inverted
perverted
reverse
subvert
traverse
transverse
universe
versatile
versus
vertebra
63
Q

vid, vis

A
“see”
video
vista
visage
visit
visual
visa
advise
audio-visual
envision
invisible
television
supervise
provision
revision
improvise
64
Q

voc

A
“call”
vocal
vociferous
evoke
invoke
advocate
avocation
convocation
equivocal
invocation
provoke
revoke
vocabulary
vocation
65
Q

vol, volv

A
“roll”
revolve
evolve
involve
volume
convoluted
devolve